Elastic Search 6.5.1 API 简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 08:05:37 发布
最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 08:05:37 发布
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简介

Elastic Search 就像一个数据库，只不过搜索功能比数据库强大，API 操作起来就是发送 http 请求，类似于数据库里面的写SQL语句（此处只是记录ES的简单理解和简单操作）

比如一个 ElasticSearch 请求

http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search

索引--index-- manage ===== 类似于MySQL里面的一个数据库

类型--type-- employee ===== 类似于MySQL里面的一张表

操作--oper-- _search ====== 类似于MySQL里面的 select * from employee

插入 Insert

添加操作一般有两种方式

  1. PUT请求，需要自己携带请求ID，将请求的数据保存在此ID下，若此ID原本存在，则将之前的数据覆盖（不推荐，不友好，我也就不演示）
  2. POST请求，只需要传递请求的数据，ES自动生成ID，插入成功后将ID返回 
    Request
POST  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/
Content-Type  application/json
{
	"name": "周益",
	"phone": "18874791111",
	"sex": 2,
	"salary": 15000,
	"post": "IOS工程师",
	"dept": {
		"id": "1001",
		"name": "技术中心"
	},
	"join_time": "2018-10-03",
	"desc": "a IOS boy"
}

Response
{
    "_index": "manage",
    "_type": "employee",
    "_id": "nVZ-l2cBof4Qu3GrFc1L",
    "_version": 1,
    "result": "created",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 1,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

    由于我是使用的 Postman 发送的请求，所以我的请求格式如下，JSON 格式比较直观，便于理解

查询 Search

查询就有很多种了，这里只记录最基本最简单的

  1. 没有查询条件（查询所有） 
    GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search

  2. 带查询条件

term ：一般用户常量值的匹配，最常用为数值匹配

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
    	"term": {
    		"salary": 6000
    	}
    }
}
======Response========
{
    "took": 1,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "oVYCmGcBof4Qu3Gr8c33",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "青萍",
                    "phone": "18874795555",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 6000,
                    "post": "会计",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1002",
                        "name": "财务部门"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-08-03",
                    "desc": "a sunny girl"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

terms ：用于一个字段匹配多个值时使用

GET   http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
    	"terms": {
    		"salary": [6000, 10000]
    	}
    }
}
========Response===========
{
    "took": 1,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nFZul2cBof4Qu3GrDc0v",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "高节",
                    "phone": "18874796310",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 10000,
                    "post": "Java工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-12-03",
                    "desc": "a love of work boy"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "oVYCmGcBof4Qu3Gr8c33",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "青萍",
                    "phone": "18874795555",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 6000,
                    "post": "会计",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1002",
                        "name": "财务部门"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-08-03",
                    "desc": "a sunny girl"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

range ：范围查找，一般可用于数值，日期

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
    	"range": {
    		"join_time": {
    			"lt": "2018-12-02",
    			"gt": "2018-10-02"
    		}
    	}
    }
}
===========Response=================
{
    "took": 21,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 1,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nVZ-l2cBof4Qu3GrFc1L",
                "_score": 1,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "周益",
                    "phone": "18874791111",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 15000,
                    "post": "IOS工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-10-03",
                    "desc": "a IOS boy"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

match ：普通查询，一般用于文本搜索，以一个汉字或者一个单词为最小单位，比如内容为hello word，输入hello能够匹配成功，但是输入hell则匹配不上

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
    	"match": {
    		"desc": "boy man"
    	}
    }
}
=============Response==============
{
    "took": 17,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 5,
        "max_score": 0.6931472,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "oFYAmGcBof4Qu3Gr880L",
                "_score": 0.6931472,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "李岳",
                    "phone": "18874794444",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 12000,
                    "post": "Android工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-04-03",
                    "desc": "a rude man"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nVZ-l2cBof4Qu3GrFc1L",
                "_score": 0.37881336,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "周益",
                    "phone": "18874791111",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 15000,
                    "post": "IOS工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-10-03",
                    "desc": "a IOS boy"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "olYDmGcBof4Qu3Grw837",
                "_score": 0.37881336,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "铜川",
                    "phone": "18874796666",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 16000,
                    "post": "设计UI",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1003",
                        "name": "设计中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-04-03",
                    "desc": "a sunny boy"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nFZul2cBof4Qu3GrDc0v",
                "_score": 0.3034693,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "高节",
                    "phone": "18874796310",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 10000,
                    "post": "Java工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-12-03",
                    "desc": "a love of work boy"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nlb-l2cBof4Qu3Gr8M1Y",
                "_score": 0.2876821,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "春哥",
                    "phone": "18874792222",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 35000,
                    "post": "架构师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-03-03",
                    "desc": "a framework boy"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

multi_match ：多字段匹配，比如输入一个关键字从姓名和描述中查找

以下会匹配出desc或者name存在beautiful或者高节的记录

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
    	"multi_match": {
    		"query": "beautiful 高节",
    		"fields": ["desc", "name"]
    	}
    }
}
==========================
{
    "took": 16,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 2.4079456,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nFZul2cBof4Qu3GrDc0v",
                "_score": 2.4079456,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "高节",
                    "phone": "18874796310",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 10000,
                    "post": "Java工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-12-03",
                    "desc": "a love of work boy"
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "n1YAmGcBof4Qu3GrB83o",
                "_score": 0.6931472,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "丽燕",
                    "phone": "18874793333",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 12000,
                    "post": "测试工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-05-03",
                    "desc": "a beautiful girl"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

bool ：过滤查询，其中可以包含多个查询条件，可以通过must，must_not，should连接

must：所有条件必须全部符合（最常用，使用频率最高）

must_not：一个都不要符合

should：至少有一个符合（若与must公用，must存在满足时，should可以不匹配成功）

以下查询性别为1，且工资大于10000，且 desc 包含 framework 的记录

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
        "bool": {
            "must": [
                {
                    "term": {
                        "sex": 1
                    }
                },
                {
                    "range": {
                        "salary": {
                            "gt": 10000
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                	"match": {
                		"desc": "framework"
                	}
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}
=================================
{
    "took": 3,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 1,
        "max_score": 2.287682,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nlb-l2cBof4Qu3Gr8M1Y",
                "_score": 2.287682,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "春哥",
                    "phone": "18874792222",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 35000,
                    "post": "架构师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-03-03",
                    "desc": "a framework boy"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

分页：from 起始（默认从0开始），size 读取记录数，sort 排序字段（可定义排序字段集合以及排序规则）

以下语句查询 desc 字段包含 单词 a 的记录，从第1条开始查询，返回5条记录，首先按照工资降序排序，若工资相同，然后按照入职时间降序排序

GET  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/_search
{
    "query": {
        "match": {
            "desc": "a"
        }
    },
    "from": 0,
    "size": 5,
    "sort": [
        {
            "salary": {
                "order": "desc"
            }
        },
        {
        	"join_time": {
        		"order": "desc"
        	}
        }
    ]
}
=====================================
{
    "took": 2,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 8,
        "max_score": null,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nlb-l2cBof4Qu3Gr8M1Y",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "春哥",
                    "phone": "18874792222",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 35000,
                    "post": "架构师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-03-03",
                    "desc": "a framework boy"
                },
                "sort": [
                    35000,
                    1520035200000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "o1ZWmGcBof4Qu3GrG81P",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "桂禄",
                    "phone": "18874797777",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 16000,
                    "post": "设计前端",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1003",
                        "name": "设计中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-05-03",
                    "desc": "a front boy"
                },
                "sort": [
                    16000,
                    1525305600000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "olYDmGcBof4Qu3Grw837",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "铜川",
                    "phone": "18874796666",
                    "sex": 1,
                    "salary": 16000,
                    "post": "设计UI",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1003",
                        "name": "设计中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-04-03",
                    "desc": "a sunny boy"
                },
                "sort": [
                    16000,
                    1522713600000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "nVZ-l2cBof4Qu3GrFc1L",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "周益",
                    "phone": "18874791111",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 15000,
                    "post": "IOS工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-10-03",
                    "desc": "a IOS boy"
                },
                "sort": [
                    15000,
                    1538524800000
                ]
            },
            {
                "_index": "manage",
                "_type": "employee",
                "_id": "n1YAmGcBof4Qu3GrB83o",
                "_score": null,
                "_source": {
                    "name": "丽燕",
                    "phone": "18874793333",
                    "sex": 2,
                    "salary": 12000,
                    "post": "测试工程师",
                    "dept": {
                        "id": "1001",
                        "name": "技术中心"
                    },
                    "join_time": "2018-05-03",
                    "desc": "a beautiful girl"
                },
                "sort": [
                    12000,
                    1525305600000
                ]
            }
        ]
    }
}

修改 update

根据传入ID，修改对于的数据，只修改传入的字段，不传入的字段不操作

POST  http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/o1ZWmGcBof4Qu3GrG81P/_update
{
	"doc": {
		"salary": 50000
	}
}
=================
{
    "_index": "manage",
    "_type": "employee",
    "_id": "o1ZWmGcBof4Qu3GrG81P",
    "_version": 3,
    "result": "updated",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 4,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

删除 delete

DELETE 请求，传入要删除的ID即可

DELETE http://47.105.159.23:9200/manage/employee/pFZimGcBof4Qu3Gro80s
=====Response======
{
    "_index": "manage",
    "_type": "employee",
    "_id": "pFZimGcBof4Qu3Gro80s",
    "_version": 2,
    "result": "deleted",
    "_shards": {
        "total": 2,
        "successful": 1,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "_seq_no": 6,
    "_primary_term": 1
}

 

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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，无需授权即可转载，甚至无需保留以上版权声明，转载时请务必注明作者。 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43453386/article/details/83857038 elasticsearch6.4官网翻译1、elasticsearch官网链接2、elasticsearch翻译链接 1、elasticsearch官网链接 https://w...
Elasticsearch 6.5.1学习笔记（二）简单API
qq_22606825的博客
11-28 350
安装Kibana 这里直接使用docker-compose安装，并带有俩个elasticsearch组成的伪集群： version: '3.7' networks: esnet: services: elasticsearch: image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.5.1 container_name...
【Elasticsearch6.5】Rest Client方式集成SpringBoot应用
Dream it Possible
09-08 826
引言 在上一篇博客中，我们对Elasticsearch操作索引API有了简单应用，并且在Head插件下看到了存储在ES中的索引数据结构。本篇文章将实践如何在SpringBoot应用中去集成Elasticsearch，并且通过代码去完成索引的一系列操作。 集成方式 Spring Boot应用集成Elasticsearch有多种方式可以选择，比如可以直接引用SpringBoot官方提供的starter，然后通过hibernate JPA规范，dao层继承ElasticsearchRepository，就相当
Elastic Search 6.5.1 集成Java客户端
gaojie_csdn的博客
12-11 2074
前面了解了使用 HTTP 请求操作 ES，但是实际项目中操作，我们主要还是使用Java代码操作，所以尝试一下Java客户端连接ES 基础 已安装ES，且自己能够正常操作API，了解ES基本语法 本地已安装IDE 新建springboot工程 pom.xml，主要是加入ES的依赖就好，版本号与ES服务器版本号一致，我的都是6.5.1 <?xml version="1.0" enco...
java执行es的restclient,在Java REST Client [6.5] API上的ES 6.5中通过映射创建索引
weixin_30722591的博客
02-27 224
I am new to elastic search and trying to integrate an autocomplete feature for an app by following the article https://www.elastic.co/blog/you-complete-me.I have followed the below approach to do the ...
ES(一)：ES基本概念和原理简单介绍
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zhoushimiao1990的博客
11-24 2万+
Elasticsearch概述： ES是基于Lucene的搜索服务器，它提供了一个分布式多用户能力的全问搜索引擎，且ES支持RestFulweb风格的url访问。ES是基于Java开发的开源搜索引擎，设计用于云计算，能够达到实时搜索，稳定、可靠、快速。此外，ES还提供了数据聚合分析功能，但在数据分析方面，es的时效性不是很理想，在企业应用中一般还是用于搜索。ES自2016年起已经超过Solr等，...
Elastic Search 6.5.1 安装
gaojie_csdn的博客
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由于现在的最新版本为 6.5.1，所以我就体验的最新版 环境要求： 由于ES是基于Java开发的，所以需要Java环境。JDK版本要求至少 1.8，没有就自己去安装JDK，超简单的 下载 ES 去官网下载最新版：官网地址：https://www.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch 到自己的软件保存目录下载：我的是 /usr/local/src wge...
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