Elasticsearch 6.5.1学习笔记（二）简单API

安装Kibana

这里主要是为了使用Kibana的Dev Tools控制台方便访问ES
这里直接使用docker-compose安装，并带有俩个elasticsearch组成的伪集群：

version: '3.7'
networks:
  esnet:
services:
  elasticsearch:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.5.1
    container_name: elasticsearch
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - http.cors.enabled=true
      - http.cors.allow-origin=*
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - esdata1:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - esnet
  elasticsearch2:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:6.5.1
    container_name: elasticsearch2
    environment:
      - cluster.name=docker-cluster
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
      - "discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts=elasticsearch"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - esdata2:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - esnet
  kibana: 
    image: docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:6.5.1
    environment: 
      - SERVER_NAME=kibana
      - ELASTICSEARCH_URL=http://elasticsearch:9200
      - XPACK_MONITORING_ENABLED=true
    ports: 
      - 5601:5601
    networks: 
      - esnet
volumes:
  esdata1:
    driver: local
  esdata2:
    driver: local

index API

新增 index

PUT employee
{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_shards": 1,
    "number_of_replicas": 1
  }
}

可以在新增时对index进行定制化配置，详细配置可参考官网的：index settings

删除index

DELETE employee

插入document

如果不需要对index做定制化配置，可以通过以下API自动创建index并插入数据：

PUT /employee/_doc/1
{
  "name" : "zhangsan",
  "age" : 28,
  "signature":"I like watching movies",
  "hobby" : ["book","music"]
}

这里使用PUT请求在es中新增了一个员工信息，es中的数据都是存储在index中，从6.x版本开始，一个index下只能有一个type，并且推荐设置为 “_doc”，因为在7.x版本中弃用了type的概念，旧版API中type的位置在7.x中只能是“_doc”。

查询API

单个查询document

GET /employee/_doc/1

验证单个document是否存在