Nginx简介
Nginx("engine x")是一款高性能的,轻量级的HTTP Web服务器和反向代理服务器及电子邮件IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器。
Nginx是由俄罗斯的程序设计师Igor Sysoev所开发,为俄罗斯访问量第二的Rambler.ru站点开发的,它已经在该站点运行超过四年多时间了,Igor将源代码以类BSD许可证的形式发布。
自Nginx发布四年来,Nginx已经因它的稳定性、丰富的功能集、示例配置文件和低系统资源的消耗而闻名了。Nginx超越Apache的高性能和稳定性,使得国内使用Nginx作为Web服务器的网站也越来越多。
目前国内各大门户网站已经部署了Nginx,如新浪、网易、腾讯等;新近发现Nginx技术在国内日趋火热,越来越多的网站开始应用部署Nginx。
Windows下的安装与配置
下载与启动
官网下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
下载后,解压即可,无需安装;然后,开始配置!
用CMD,定位到Nginx的目录下,执行命令:start nginx
打开浏览器,输入:http://127.0.0.1/,如果看到如下界面,就说明配置成功了。
还有如下几个比较常用的命令:
nginx -h //显示帮助
nginx -s stop // 停止nginx
nginx -s reload // 重新加载配置文件
nginx -s quit // 退出nginx
配置文件
在nginx-1.4.4\conf\nginx.conf中的http-server-location字段下,添加自己的部分:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
######这里是我添加的--开始######
location /upload{
alias E:\\upload;
}
######这里是我添加的--结束######
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}