02-单例-通知-KVO-Block-代理

一、单例：

1.定义单例类

@interface single : NSObject @property ( nonatomic , copy ) NSString *name; + (id)shareInstance; @end #import "single.h" static single *instance = nil ; @implementation single + ( id )shareInstance {     if ( instance == nil ) {                 instance = [[ single alloc ] init ];             }     return instance ; } @end

2.实现传值

传值者：   single *s = [ single shareInstance ];     s.name = _lable.text; 接收者： //视图将要显示时调用 - ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated {     single *s1 = [ single shareInstance ];     lable . text = s1. name ; }

二、通知：

1.发送通知

// 取得输入的数据     NSString *text = _textFiekd . text ;     NSDictionary *dic = @{                           @"key" :text                           };     // 发送通知1   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] postNotificationName : @"changeValue" object : self userInfo:dic];    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil]; // 发送通知2 [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] postNotificationName : @"tapAction" object : self ];

2.接受通知

// 接收通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(changeAction:) name:@"changeValue" object:nil];   - (void)changeAction:(NSNotification *)notification {     // 取得传递的数据     NSDictionary *dic = notification. userInfo ;     _label . text = dic[ @"key"]; } // 接受通知 [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(tapAction) name:@"tapAction" object:nil]; - ( void )tapAction {     _isHidden = !_isHidden;     self.navigationController.navigationBar.hidden = _isHidden;     [[ UIApplication sharedApplication ] setStatusBarHidden : _isHidden ]; } //删除 通知 - ( void )dealloc {     [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter ] removeObserver : self ]; }

三、KVO观察者模式

1.观察者

接收值

_secondCtrl = [[ SecondViewController alloc ] init ];    // 监听 secondCtrl 的属性值变化 [_secondCtrl addObserver : self forKeyPath : @"text" options : NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context : nil ];    // 接收到消息后触发的方法 - ( void )observeValueForKeyPath:( NSString *)keyPath                       ofObject:( id )object                         change:( NSDictionary *)change                        context:( void *)context {     NSLog ( @"change:%@" ,change);         NSString *text = [change objectForKey : @"new" ];     _label . text = text;     } 删除观察者 - ( void )dealloc {     [ _secondCtrl removeObserver : self forKeyPath : @"happyValue" context : NULL]; }

2.被观察者

定义观察属性 @property ( nonatomic , copy ) NSString *text; 赋值 self . text = _textFiekd . text ;

四、Block

1.要传值的一边定义block

typedef   void (^MyBlock)( NSString *text);

@property ( nonatomic , copy ) MyBlock block;

@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITextField *textFiekd;

if(_block != nil){

    _block(_textFiekd.text);

}

2.接收值的一边

- ( void )viewWillAppear:( BOOL )animated {

    [ super viewWillAppear :animated];
   
    secondCtrl.block = ^(NSString *text) {
   
        _label.text = text;

    };

}

五、代理

要传值的一边如下配置：

@protocol sendData < NSObject >

- ( void )sendData:( NSString *)text;

@end

@property ( nonatomic , assign ) id < sendData > delegate;

@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UITextField *textFiekd;

- ( IBAction )dismissAction:( id )sender {

  

   if ( self .delegate respondsToSelector: @selector ( sendData :)) {

          [ _delegate sendData : _textFiekd . text ];
    }
    [ self dismissViewControllerAnimated : YES completion : nil ];

}

接收值的一边如下配置：

@interface ViewController ()<sendData>

@property ( weak , nonatomic ) IBOutlet UILabel *label;

- ( IBAction )presentAction:( id )sender {
    SecondViewController *secondCtrl = [[ SecondViewController alloc ] init ];
   
    secondCtrl.delegate = self ;
   
    [ self presentViewController :secondCtrl animated : YES completion : nil ];

}

- ( void )sendData:( NSString *)text {

    _label . text = text;
   

}