Spring整合SpringMVC+Maven

POM.XML文件

<properties>
        <spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <jackson.version>2.6.7</jackson.version>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>

<!-- spring mvc 框架 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
      
    <!-- servlet -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- jsp/jstl/core 页面标签 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
        <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- SLF4J API -->
    <!-- SLF4J 是一个日志抽象层，允许你使用任何一个日志系统，并且可以随时切换还不需要动到已经写好的程序 -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
           <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- Log4j 日志系统（最常用） -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.22</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- jackson -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>

再修改WEB.XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket">
    <!-- Spring的log4j监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 字符集 过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- Spring view分发器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring/*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

在resources源码包内新建spring文件夹，专门存放spring的配置文件

把新建dispatcher-servlet.xml ，内容如下，放入spring文件夹内

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:websocket="http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket http://www.springframework.org/schema/websocket/spring-websocket.xsd">

    <!-- 配置扫描的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.*" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

日志文件放在resourec下 log4j.properties

# Priorities are: DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, or FATAL.
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE, FILE
#logs.dir=${catalina.base}/logs/springdemo/
logs.dir=d:/logs/
logs.filename=logs
fileBufferSize=20480
#log to File
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
#log4j.appender.FILE.File=${webapp.root}/logs/test.log
log4j.appender.FILE.File=d:/logs/test.log
log4j.appender.FILE.encoding=UTF-8
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.FILE.LocationInfo=true
log4j.appender.FILE.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d(%r) --> %l: %m %x %n
log4j.appender.FILE.bufferSize=${fileBufferSize}
# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=- %m%n

创建一个Controller开始测试

package com.mgk.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class LoggerController{
    final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
    @RequestMapping("/logger")
    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
         resp.getWriter().print("Success");
         logger.info("这是一条日志信息 - {}", "Success");
    }
}