ubuntu18.04安装llvm-9 clang-9

低版本的ubuntu只能采用编译安装的方式，高版本的ubuntu可以采用如下方式安装

echo deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-4.0 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
echo deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-4.0 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list

echo deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-7 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
echo deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-7 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list

echo deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
echo deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-8 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list

echo deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-9 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
echo deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial-9 main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list

echo deb http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list
echo deb-src http://apt.llvm.org/xenial/ llvm-toolchain-xenial main\
     >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/llvm.list

wget -q -O - http://apt.llvm.org/llvm-snapshot.gpg.key|sudo apt-key add -
apt-get update && apt-get install -y llvm-4.0 llvm-9 llvm-8 llvm-7 clang-9 clang-8 clang-7

安装成功后检查clang版本

clang -v
clang++ -v