登陆验证码(struts2实现)
1.login.jsp
2.web.xml
3.struts.xml
4.RandomNumUtil.java
5.RandomAction.java和LoginAction.java
1.login.jsp
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix ="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function changeValidateCode(obj) {
- /***
- * 获取当前的时间作为参数,无具体意义
- * 每次请求需要一个不同的参数,否则可能会返回同样的验证码
- * 这和浏览器的缓存机制有关系,也可以把页面设置为不缓存,这样就不用这个参数了。
- */
- var timenow = new Date().getTime();
- obj.src="randPic.action?d="+timenow;
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <form name="" action="Login">
- 验证码:<s:textfield name="code"></s:textfield><img src="randPic.action" οnclick="changeValidateCode(this)" title="点击图片刷新验证码"/>
- <br/><input type="submit" value="登陆"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
2.web.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
3.struts.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="iamge" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
- <action name="randPic" class="com.org.momo.action.RandomAction">
- <result type="stream">
- <param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
- <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="Login" class="com.org.momo.action.LoginAction">
- <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
- <result name="error">/fail.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
4.RandomNumUtil.java
- package com.org.momo.util ;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream;
- public class RandomNumUtil {
- private ByteArrayInputStream image;//图像
- private String str;//验证码
- private RandomNumUtil(){
- init();//初始化属性
- }
- /*
- * 取得RandomNumUtil实例
- */
- public static RandomNumUtil Instance(){
- return new RandomNumUtil();
- }
- /*
- * 取得验证码图片
- */
- public ByteArrayInputStream getImage(){
- return this.image;
- }
- /*
- * 取得图片的验证码
- */
- public String getString(){
- return this.str;
- }
- private void init() {
- // 在内存中创建图象
- int width=85, height=20;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- // 获取图形上下文
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
- // 生成随机类
- Random random = new Random();
- // 设定背景色
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- // 设定字体
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
- // 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
- for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
- {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
- }
- // 取随机产生的认证码(6位数字)
- String sRand="";
- for (int i=0;i<4;i++){
- String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
- sRand+=rand;
- // 将认证码显示到图象中
- g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
- // 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
- g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
- }
- //赋值验证码
- this.str=sRand;
- //图象生效
- g.dispose();
- ByteArrayInputStream input=null;
- ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
- try{
- ImageOutputStream imageOut = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(output);
- ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", imageOut);
- imageOut.close();
- input = new ByteArrayInputStream(output.toByteArray());
- }catch(Exception e){
- System.out.println("验证码图片产生出现错误:"+e.toString());
- }
- this.image=input;/* 赋值图像 */
- }
- /*
- * 给定范围获得随机颜色
- */
- private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
- Random random = new Random();
- if(fc>255) fc=255;
- if(bc>255) bc=255;
- int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
- return new Color(r,g,b);
- }
- }
5.RandomAction.java和LoginAction.java
- package com.org.momo.action ;
- import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- import com.org.momo.util.RandomNumUtil;
- public class RandomAction extends ActionSupport{
- private ByteArrayInputStream inputStream;
- public String execute() throws Exception{
- RandomNumUtil rdnu=RandomNumUtil.Instance();
- this.setInputStream(rdnu.getImage());//取得带有随机字符串的图片
- ActionContext.getContext().getSession().put("sessionCode", rdnu.getString());//取得随机字符串放入HttpSession
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public void setInputStream(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
- this.inputStream = inputStream;
- }
- public ByteArrayInputStream getInputStream() {
- return inputStream;
- }
- }
- package com.org.momo.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
- private String code;
- public String getCode() {
- return code;
- }
- public void setCode(String code) {
- this.code = code;
- }
- public String execute() throws Exception{
- String sessionCode=(String)(ActionContext.getContext().getSession().get("sessionCode"));
- if(sessionCode.equals(this.getCode())) {
- return SUCCESS;
- }else{
- return ERROR;
- }
- }
- }