第九周项目3(2)-分数类中的运算符重载（续）

  

/*
 *Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
 *All rights reserved.
 *文件名称：week9-3-2.cpp
 *作者：高赞
 *完成日期：2015年 5 月 5 日
 *版本号：v1.2
 *
 * 问题描述：定义分数类中<<和>>运算符重载，实现分数的输入输出
 */
#include <iostream>
#include "CFraction.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    CFraction f1(5,10),f2,f3;
    cout<<"输入f2";
    cin>>f2;
    cout<<"f1="<<f1;
    cout<<"f2="<<f2;
    cout<<endl;
    if (f1>f2) cout<<"f1 > f2"<<endl;
    if (f1<f2) cout<<"f1 < f2"<<endl;
    if (f1==f2) cout<<"f1 == f2"<<endl;
    if (f1!=f2) cout<<"f1 != f2"<<endl;
    if (f1>=f2) cout<<"f1 >= f2"<<endl;
    if (f1<=f2) cout<<"f1 <= f2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    f3=f1+f2;
    cout<<"f1+f2="<<f3;
    f3=f1-f2;
    cout<<"f1-f2="<<f3;
    f3=f1*f2;
    cout<<"f1*f2="<<f3;
    f3=f1/f2;
    cout<<"f1/f2="<<f3;
    f3=f1+2;
    cout<<"f1+2="<<f3;
    f3=f1-2;
    cout<<"f1-2="<<f3;
    f3=f1*2;
    cout<<"f1*2="<<f3;
    f3=f1/2;
    cout<<"f1/2="<<f3;
    f3=2+f2;
    cout<<"2+f2="<<f3;
    f3=2-f2;
    cout<<"2-f2="<<f3;
    f3=2*f2;
    cout<<"2*f2="<<f3;
    f3=2/f2;
    cout<<"2/f2="<<f3;
    f3=-f2;
    cout<<"-f2="<<f3;
    f3=+f2;
    cout<<"+f2="<<f3;
    f3=~f2;
    cout<<"f2倒数："<<f3;
    return 0;
}

CFraction.h

#ifndef CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED
#define CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CFraction
{
private:
    int nume;  // 分子
    int deno;  // 分母
public:
    CFraction(int nu=0,int de=1);
    void simplify();            //化简（使分子分母没有公因子）
    CFraction operator+(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator-(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator*(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator/(const CFraction &f2);
    CFraction operator+(const int i);
    CFraction operator-(const int i);
    CFraction operator*(const int i);
    CFraction operator/(const int i);
    CFraction operator+();
    CFraction operator-();
    CFraction operator~();
    bool operator > (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator < (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator >= (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator <= (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator == (const CFraction &f2);
    bool operator != (const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator+(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator-(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator*(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend CFraction operator/(const int i,const CFraction &f2);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &,CFraction &);
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &,CFraction &);
};

#endif // CFRACTION_H_INCLUDED

CFraction,cpp

#include "CFraction.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
CFraction::CFraction(int nu,int de)
{
    if(de==0)
    {
        cout<<"初始化失败，分母不能为零。"<<endl;
        exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
        nume=nu;
        deno=de;
    }
}
void CFraction::simplify()
{
    int a=nume,b=deno,c;
    while (b!=0)
    {
        c=a%b;
        a=b;
        b=c;
    }
    nume=nume/a;
    deno=deno/a;
    if((nume>0&&deno<0))
    {
        nume*=(-1);
        deno*=(-1);
    }
    if(nume<0&&deno<0)
    {
        nume*=(-1);
        deno*=(-1);
    }
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno+f2.nume*deno,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno-f2.nume*deno,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.nume,deno*f2.deno);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const CFraction &f2)
{
    return CFraction(nume*f2.deno,deno*f2.nume);
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this+f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this-f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator*(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this*f1;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator/(const int i)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return *this/f1;
}
CFraction operator+(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1+f2;
}
CFraction operator-(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1-f2;
}
CFraction operator*(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1*f2;
}
CFraction operator/(const int i,const CFraction &f2)
{
    CFraction f1(i,1);
    return f1/f2;
}
bool CFraction::operator > (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno>f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator < (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno<f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator >= (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno<f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator <= (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno>f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}
bool CFraction::operator == (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno==f2.nume*deno)
        return true;
    else return false;
}
bool CFraction::operator != (const CFraction &f2)
{
    if(nume*f2.deno==f2.nume*deno)
        return false;
    else return true;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator+()
{
    return *this;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator-()
{
    CFraction x;
    x.nume=-nume;
    x.deno=deno;
    return x;
}
CFraction CFraction::operator~()
{
    CFraction x;
    x.nume=deno;
    x.deno=nume;
    x.simplify();
    return x;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &input,CFraction &f)
{
    cout<<"分子和分母：";
    input>>f.nume>>f.deno;
    while(f.deno==0)
    {
        cout<<"分母不能为零，重新输入分母：";
        input>>f.deno;
    }
    return input;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &output,CFraction &f)
{
    f.simplify();
    if(f.deno==1)
        output<<f.nume<<endl;
    else
        output<<f.nume<<"/"<<f.deno<<endl;
    return output;
}