Java 中
实现国密
算法 SM2、
SM3、
SM4 可以使用 Bouncy Castle 密码库。Bouncy Castle 是一个流行的密码库，支持多种密码
算法，包括国密
算法。
以下是一个简单的示例，说明如何在
Java 中使用 Bouncy Castle
实现 SM2、
SM3、
SM4：
1. 添加 Bouncy Castle 依赖
在 Maven 项目中，可以在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15to18</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
```
2.
SM2 加密和解密示例
```
java
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.ECKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.*;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.
SM2Signer;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PrivateKeyFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PublicKeyFactory;
import
java.security.SecureRandom;
public class
SM2Example {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 生成密钥对
ECKeyPairGenerator ecKeyPairGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
X9ECParameters ecParams = SECNamedCurves.getByName("
sm2p256v1");
ECDomainParameters ecDomainParameters = new ECDomainParameters(ecParams.getCurve(), ecParams.getG(), ecParams.getN(), ecParams.getH(), ecParams.getSeed());
ECKeyGenerationParameters keyParams = new ECKeyGenerationParameters(ecDomainParameters, secureRandom);
ecKeyPairGenerator.init(keyParams);
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = ecKeyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
// 加密
SM2Engine
sm2Engine = new
SM2Engine();
CipherParameters publicKeyParameters = PublicKeyFactory.createKey(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded());
CipherParameters privateKeyParameters = PrivateKeyFactory.createKey(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
sm2Engine.init(true, new ParametersWithRandom(publicKeyParameters, secureRandom));
byte[] plainText = "hello world".getBytes();
byte[] cipherText =
sm2Engine.processBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.length);
// 解密
sm2Engine.init(false, privateKeyParameters);
byte[] decryptedText =
sm2Engine.processBlock(cipherText, 0, cipherText.length);
System.out.println(new String(decryptedText));
}
}
```
3.
SM3 摘要示例
```
java
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.digests.
SM3Digest;
public class
SM3Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 计算摘要
byte[] input = "hello world".getBytes();
SM3Digest digest = new
SM3Digest();
digest.update(input, 0, input.length);
byte[] result = new byte[digest.getDigestSize()];
digest.doFinal(result, 0);
// 输出摘要
System.out.println(bytesToHex(result));
}
private static final char[] HEX_ARRAY = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();
public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2];
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
int v = bytes[i] & 0xFF;
hexChars[i * 2] = HEX_ARRAY[v >>> 4];
hexChars[i * 2 + 1] = HEX_ARRAY[v & 0x0F];
}
return new String(hexChars);
}
}
```
4.
SM4 加密和解密示例
```
java
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.
SM4Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.KeyParameter;
import
java.security.SecureRandom;
public class
SM4Example {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 生成密钥
SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
byte[] key = new byte[16];
secureRandom.nextBytes(key);
KeyParameter keyParameter = new KeyParameter(key);
// 加密
SM4Engine
sm4Engine = new
SM4Engine();
sm4Engine.init(true, keyParameter);
byte[] plainText = "hello world".getBytes();
byte[] cipherText = new byte[
sm4Engine.getOutputSize(plainText.length)];
int length =
sm4Engine.processBytes(plainText, 0, plainText.length, cipherText, 0);
sm4Engine.doFinal(cipherText, length);
// 解密
sm4Engine.init(false, keyParameter);
byte[] decryptedText = new byte[
sm4Engine.getOutputSize(cipherText.length)];
length =
sm4Engine.processBytes(cipherText, 0, cipherText.length, decryptedText, 0);
sm4Engine.doFinal(decryptedText, length);
System.out.println(new String(decryptedText));
}
}
```
以上是
实现 SM2、
SM3、
SM4 的简单示例，具体
实现可以根据具体需求进行调整。
对称算法SM4支持加解密，可替代 AES等算法使用
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