ALV GRID的参考文档 ( 9 ) - 管理显示变式

管理显示变式

可以使用方法set_table_for_first_display的参数is_variant和i_save来管理显示变式。下表是变式处理的选项：

Mode	Is_variant	I_save
Change current display variant	SPACE	SPACE
Select and change current display variant	<structure_name>	SPACE
Select, change and save current display variant	<structure_name>	‘U’:only user-specific “X’:only global “A’:both

基于事件的其他功能

跟其他面向对象的方法一样，alv grid有些事件用于支持与用户的交互功能。这些事件用来实现其他一些功能。对于这些功能，需要一个类的实例来作为ALV GRID的事件句柄持有者。

下表便是alv grid的一些事件，这个表来自于ALV GRID的文档，HTML列用来说明是否支持web格式的sap gui。

用户自定义文本输出的界面

Event	Application	HTML
Print_end_of_list	Define output text to be printed at the end of the entire list	√
Print_top_of_list	Define output text to be printed at begin of the entire list	√
Print_top_of_page	Define output text to be printed at begin of each page	√
Print_end_of_page	Define output text to be printed at the end of each page	√
Subtotal_text	Define self-defined subtotal texts	√

在ALV GRID上的鼠标动作

Event	Application	HTML
Button_click	Query click on a push button in the ALV GRID control	√
Double_click	Query a double click on a cell of the ALV GRID	√
Hotspot_click	Query a hotspot click on columns defined for this purpose in advance	√
ondrag	Collect information when elements of the ALV GRID Control are dragged	×
ondrop	Process information when elements of the ALV GRID Control are dropped	×
ondropComplete	Perform final actions after successful drag&drop	×
ondropGetFlavor	Distinguish between options for drag&drop behavior	×

自定义和标准功能码的处理

Event	Application	HTML
Before_user_command	Query self-defined and standard functions	√
User_command	Query self-defined function codes	√
After_user_command	Query self-defined and standard functions codes	√

自定义功能码的定义

Event	Application	HTML
Tool bar	Change,delete or add gui elements on alv grid	√
Menu_button	Define menus for menu buttons in the toolbar	√
Context_menu_request	Change context menu	×
Onf1	Define self-defined f1 help	√

下面的代码说明了自定义类的定义过程

CLAS lcl_event_handler DEFINITION.

 PUBLIC SECTION.

METHODS:

*--To add new functional buttons to the ALV toolbar

Handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar OF cl_gui_alv_grid

    IMPORTING e_object e_interactive,

*--To implement user commands

Handle_user_command

       FOR EVENT user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

       IMPORTING e_ucomm.

*--Hotspot click control

Handle_hotspot_click

       FOR EVENT hotspot_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid

       IMPORTING e_row_id e_column_id es_row_no.

*--To be triggered before user commands

Handle_before_user_command

   FOR EVENT before_user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

        IMPORTING e_ucomm.

*--To be triggered after user commands

Handle_after_user_command

   FOR EVENT after_user_command OF cl_gui_alv_grid

       IMPORTING e_ucomm.

*--Controling data changes where ALV grid is changeable

Handle_data_changed

   FOR EVENT data_changed OF cl_gui_alv_grid

        IMPORTING er_data_changed.

*--To be triggered after data change has been finished

 Handle_data_changed_finished

   FOR EVENT data_changed_finished OF cl_gui_alv_grid

        IMPORTING e_modified.

*--To control menu buttons

Handle_menu_button

   FOR EVENT menu_button OF cl_gui_alv_grid

        IMPORTING e_object e_ucomm.

*--To control button clicks

Handle_button_click

   FOR EVENT button_click OF cl_gui_alv_grid

        IMPORTING e_objec e_ucomm.

 PRIVATE SECTION.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_event_handler IMPLEMENTATION.

 *-- Handle toolbar

 METHOD handle_toolbar.

    PERFORM handle_toolbar USIGN e_object e_interactive.

 ENDMETHOD.

 *-- Handle hotspot click

 METHOD handle_hotspot_click.

    PERFORM handle_hotspot_click USING e_row_id e_column_id es_row_no.

 ENDMETHOD.

 *-- Handle double click

 METHOD handle_double_click.

    PERFORM handle_double_click USING e_row e_column es_row_no.

 ENDMETHOD.

 *-- Handle after user command

 METHOD handle _after_user_command.

    PERFORM handle_after_user_command USING e_object.

 ENDFORM.

 *-- Handle before user command

 METHOD handle_before_user_command.

    PERFORM handle_before_user_command.

 ENDMETHOD.

 *--Handle data changed

 METHOD handle_data_changed.

    PERFORM handle_data_changed USING er_data_changed.

 ENDMEHTOD.

 METHOD handle_data_changed_finished.

     PERFORM handle_data_chaged USING e_modified.

 ENDMETHOD.

 METHOD handle_menu_button.

     PERFORM handle_menu_button USING e_object e_ucomm.

 ENDMEHTOD.

 MEHTOD handle_button_click.

     PERFORM handle_button_click USING e_objcet e_ucomm.

 ENDMETHOD.

ENDCALSS.