核心实验8_MSTP+VRRP_ENSP

项目场景：

核心实验8_mstp+vrrp_ensp
要求见拓扑图

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实搭拓扑图：

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具体操作：

MSTP配置：（核心2、接入1、接入2同理）

[Hexin_1]stp region-configuration 
[Hexin_1-mst-region]region-name aa
[Hexin_1-mst-region]revision-level 1
[Hexin_1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2 3
[Hexin_1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 4 5
[Hexin_1-mst-region]active  region-configuration 

核心1上指定实例1为主根桥。实例2为备份根桥。核心2相反：

[Hexin_1]stp instance 1 root primary 
[Hexin_1]stp instance 2 root secondary 

[Hexin_2]stp instance 2 root primary 
[Hexin_2]stp instance 1 root secondary

达成目的：

接入1里的实例1阻塞了2口，实例2阻塞了1口。
接入2里的实例1阻塞了1口，实例2阻塞了2口。

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VRRP:

核心1：

[Hexin_1]int Vlanif 2
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]int Vlanif 3
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]int Vlanif 4
[Hexin_1-Vlanif4]ip add 192.168.4.254 24
[Hexin_1-Vlanif4]int Vlanif 5
[Hexin_1-Vlanif5]ip add 192.168.5.254 24

虚拟网关地址.优先级：

[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1 #虚拟网关地址
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 priority 105 #让vlan2的数据默认走vrid 2 
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.1
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 priority 105
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]int vlan 4
[Hexin_1-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.1
[Hexin_1-Vlanif4]int vlan 5
[Hexin_1-Vlanif5]vrrp vrid 5 virtual-ip 192.168.5.1

检测链路连通性。当6口和1口断开时，让vlan2 3 数据走核心2:

[Hexin_1]int Vlanif 2	
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/6
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Hexin_1-Vlanif2]int vlan 3
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/6
[Hexin_1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

核心2：

[Hexin_2]interface Vlanif 2
[Hexin_2-Vlanif2]ip add 192.168.2.253 24
[Hexin_2-Vlanif2]interface Vlanif 3
[Hexin_2-Vlanif3]ip add 192.168.3.253 24
[Hexin_2-Vlanif3]interface Vlanif 4
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]ip add 192.168.4.253 24
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]interface Vlanif 5
[Hexin_2-Vlanif5]ip add 192.168.5.253 24

[Hexin_2]int Vlanif 2
[Hexin_2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.1
[Hexin_2-Vlanif2]int Vlanif 3
[Hexin_2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.1
[Hexin_2-Vlanif3]int Vlanif 4
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.1
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 priority 105
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]int vlan 5
[Hexin_2-Vlanif5]vrrp vrid 5 virtual-ip 192.168.5.1
[Hexin_2-Vlanif5]vrrp vrid 5 priority 105

检测链路连通性。当6口和4口断开时，让vlan4 5 数据走核心2:

[Hexin_2]int Vlanif 4	
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/6
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]vrrp vrid 4 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4
[Hexin_2-Vlanif4]int vlan 5
[Hexin_2-Vlanif5]vrrp vrid 5 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/6
[Hexin_2-Vlanif5]vrrp vrid 5 track interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

达成效果：


vlan2 3 走核心1
vlan4 5 走核心2

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OSPF:

核心1：

[Hexin_1]ospf 1
[Hexin_1-ospf-1]area 0	
[Hexin_1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

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核心2：

[Hexin_2]ospf 1	
[Hexin_2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[Hexin_2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

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路由器:

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]ar	
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

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缺省路由配置:

核心1：

[Hexin_1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1
[Hexin_1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.1 preference 65 #备份出路由

核心2：

[Hexin_2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1 pr	
[Hexin_2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.1 preference 65 #备份出路由

ospf学习优化：
让路由器从核心1学到vlan1和2的网段.从核心2学到vlan2和3的网段。从而实现来回路径一致，减少故障。

核心1.2同理：

[Hexin_1]int Vlanif 4
[Hexin_1-Vlanif4]ospf cost 4 #开销改大，从而不走核心1 默认是2
[Hexin_1-ospf-4]int Vlanif 5
[Hexin_1-Vlanif5]ospf cost 4