华为ENSP综合实验OSPF+RIP+VRRP+MSTP

已于 2023-08-03 11:46:11 修改
阅读量2k 收藏 40
点赞数 2
分类专栏： 网络工程 数据通信 文章标签： 华为 网络 智能路由器
于 2023-08-03 11:22:01 首次发布
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Edward_Yeh/article/details/132077729
版权

目录

一、实验准备

二、实验流程

LSW4的配置（二层交换机）

LSW5的配置（二层交换机）

LSW1的配置（三层交换机）

LSW2的配置（三层交换机）

LSW6的配置（二层交换机）

    AR1的配置

    AR2的配置

    AR3的配置

    AR4的配置

    AR5的配置

    server1的配置

三、实验结果

检查各路由器的路由表

验证内网互通,PC1可以ping通PC5

​AR2可以访问Server1的ftp服务

四、遇到的问题

一、实验准备

    实验要求

1、内网互联互通：PC1-PC6能够相互ping通；

2、内网能够联通外部服务器Server1 202.10.102.100；

3、内部路由器AR能够获取外部服务器Server1 202.10.102.100的FTP服务；

4、LSW1为vlan100，vlan300的根桥，vlan200，vlan400的备份根桥。LSW2为vlan200，vlan400的根桥，vlan100，vlan300的备份根桥；

5、LSW1为vlan100，vlan300的vrrp master 网关，vlan200，vlan400的backup网关。LSW2为vlan200，vlan400的vrrp master网关，vlan100，vlan300的backup网关。
    实验涉及知识点

OSPF+RIP+VRRP+MSTP+单臂路由+NAT+ACL+静态链路聚合

二、实验流程

  实验拓扑图

注意：ENSP的所有设备，在我们输入命令之后，会弹出消息提醒可以输入以下命令关闭：

info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off

  LSW4的配置（二层交换机）

<LSW4>dis cu
#
sysname LSW4
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
vlan batch 100 200
#
stp instance 1 root primary
stp instance 2 root primary
stp instance 3 root secondary
stp instance 4 root secondary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name huawei
 revision-level 1
 instance 1 vlan 100
 instance 2 vlan 200
 instance 3 vlan 300
 instance 4 vlan 400
 active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 100
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 200
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

    LSW5的配置（二层交换机）

<LSW5>dis cu
#
sysname LSW5
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
vlan batch 300 400
#
stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root secondary
stp instance 3 root primary
stp instance 4 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name huawei
 revision-level 1
 instance 1 vlan 100
 instance 2 vlan 200
 instance 3 vlan 300
 instance 4 vlan 400
 active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 300
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 400
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094

LSW1的配置（三层交换机）

<LSW1>dis cu
#
sysname LSW1
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
vlan batch 100 200 300 400 555
#
stp instance 1 root primary
stp instance 2 root secondary
stp instance 3 root primary
stp instance 4 root secondary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name huawei
 revision-level 1
 instance 1 vlan 100
 instance 2 vlan 200
 instance 3 vlan 300
 instance 4 vlan 400
 active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1
 vrrp vrid 1 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 1 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface Vlanif200
 ip address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.2
#
interface Vlanif300
 ip address 192.168.3.10 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.3
 vrrp vrid 3 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 3 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface Vlanif400
 ip address 192.168.4.10 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.4
#
interface Vlanif555
 ip address 192.168.15.100 255.255.255.0
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 555
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
 eth-trunk 1
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return

LSW2的配置（三层交换机）

<LSW2>dis cu
#
sysname LSW2
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
vlan batch 100 200 300 400 666
#
stp instance 1 root secondary
stp instance 2 root primary
stp instance 3 root secondary
stp instance 4 root primary
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
stp region-configuration
 region-name huawei
 revision-level 1
 instance 1 vlan 100
 instance 2 vlan 200
 instance 3 vlan 300
 instance 4 vlan 400
 active region-configuration
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 192.168.1.20 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 192.168.1.1
#
interface Vlanif200
 ip address 192.168.2.20 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 192.168.2.2
 vrrp vrid 2 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface Vlanif300
 ip address 192.168.3.20 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 3 virtual-ip 192.168.3.3
#
interface Vlanif400
 ip address 192.168.4.20 255.255.255.0
 vrrp vrid 4 virtual-ip 192.168.4.4
 vrrp vrid 4 priority 105
 vrrp vrid 4 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Eth-Trunk1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 666
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/5
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/6
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/7
 eth-trunk 1
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255
  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
<LSW2>

LSW6的配置（二层交换机）

<LSW6>dis cu
#
sysname LSW6
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
vlan batch 500 600
#
cluster enable
ntdp enable
ndp enable
#
drop illegal-mac alarm
#
diffserv domain default
#
drop-profile default
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password simple admin
 local-user admin service-type http
#
interface Vlanif1
#
interface MEth0/0/1
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 500
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 600
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 4094
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
#
return
<LSW6>

    AR1的配置

<AR1>dis cu
#
sysname AR1
#
 nat alg ftp enable
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw#
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
#
interface Serial0/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/2
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/3
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 202.10.101.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 202.10.102.1 255.255.255.0
#

    AR2的配置

<AR2>dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname AR2
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
vlan batch 555 666
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
acl number 2000  
 rule 0 permit 
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface Vlanif555
 ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Vlanif666
 ip address 192.168.16.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
 port link-type access
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 555
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 666
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 202.10.101.2 255.255.255.0 
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1 
 default-route-advertise always
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 
  network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 192.168.16.0 0.0.0.255 
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.10.101.1
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
<AR2>

    AR3的配置

<AR3>dis cu
#
sysname AR3
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
 nat alg ftp enable
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw#
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
#
interface Serial0/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/2
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/3
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.10.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.20.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
wlan
#
interface NULL0
#
ospf 1
 import-route rip 1 cost 10
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.255
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 default-route originate
 version 2
 network 192.168.20.0
 import-route ospf 1 cost 0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
return


    AR4的配置

<AR4>dis cu
#
sysname AR4
#
info-center source DS channel 0 log state off  trap state off
#
 nat alg ftp enable
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw#
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
#
interface Serial0/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/2
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/3
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.20.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.30.4 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
wlan
#
interface NULL0
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 192.168.20.0
 network 192.168.30.0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
return


    AR5的配置

<AR5>dis cu
#
sysname AR5
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default
 domain default_admin
 local-user admin password cipher OOCM4m($F4ajUn1vMEIBNUw#
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 16
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
#
interface Serial0/0/0
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/1
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/2
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface Serial0/0/3
 link-protocol ppp
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.30.5 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1
 dot1q termination vid 500
 ip address 192.168.5.5 255.255.255.0
 arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2
 dot1q termination vid 600
 ip address 192.168.6.6 255.255.255.0
 arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
#
wlan
#
interface NULL0
#
rip 1
 undo summary
 version 2
 network 192.168.30.0
 network 192.168.5.0
 network 192.168.6.0
#
user-interface con 0
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
return
<AR5>

server1的配置

 启动FTP

三、实验结果

检查各路由器的路由表

AR2的路由表，可以看到192.168.5.0/24和192.168.6.0/24的OSPF外部路由

<AR2>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 29       Routes : 29       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   Static  60   0          RD   202.10.101.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
127.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.1.1/32  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.2.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.2.2/32  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.3.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.3.3/32  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.4.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.4.4/32  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.15.100  Vlanif555
    192.168.5.0/24  O_ASE   150  10          D   192.168.10.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  O_ASE   150  10          D   192.168.10.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
 192.168.10.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.15.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.15.2    Vlanif555
   192.168.15.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif555
 192.168.15.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif555
   192.168.16.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.16.2    Vlanif666
   192.168.16.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif666
 192.168.16.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       Vlanif666
   192.168.20.0/24  O_ASE   150  10          D   192.168.10.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.30.0/24  O_ASE   150  10          D   192.168.10.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   202.10.101.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   202.10.101.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   202.10.101.2/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
 202.10.101.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
255.255.255.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0

AR3

<AR3>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 20       Routes : 20       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   150  1           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.2/32  OSPF    10   4           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.3/32  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  OSPF    10   3           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.4/32  OSPF    10   4           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.20.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.20.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.10.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.10.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.15.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.16.0/24  OSPF    10   2           D   192.168.10.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.20.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.20.3/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.30.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

<AR3>

AR4的路由表，可以看到192.168.1.0/24和192.168.2.0/24的RIP路由

<AR4>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 20       Routes : 20       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.2/32  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.3/32  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.4/32  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.30.5    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
    192.168.6.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.30.5    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.10.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.15.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.16.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.20.3    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.20.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.20.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.20.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.30.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
   192.168.30.4/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

<AR4>

AR5

<AR5>dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 23       Routes : 23       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
      127.0.0.0/8   Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
      127.0.0.1/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       InLoopBack0
    192.168.1.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.1.1/32  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.2.2/32  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.3.3/32  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.4.4/32  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
    192.168.5.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.5.5     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.1
    192.168.5.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.1
  192.168.5.100/32  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.5.100   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.1
    192.168.6.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.6     GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.2
    192.168.6.6/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.2
  192.168.6.100/32  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.6.100   GigabitEthernet
0/0/1.2
   192.168.10.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.15.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.16.0/24  RIP     100  2           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.20.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.30.4    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.30.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   192.168.30.5    GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
   192.168.30.5/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0

<AR5>

    验证内网互通,PC1可以ping通PC5


    验证内网主机能访问外网服务器，PC5可以ping通Server1


    路由器上获取服务器开启的服务，AR2可以访问Server1的ftp服务

 输入FTP服务器（本机PC）的用户名和密码后，使用ls命令可以看到文件列表：

四、遇到的问题

1、使用ENSP的Router做AR2路由器会出现NAT功能使用不了的bug，如果使用Router做AR路由器，所有的内网PC都无法ping通AR2的G0/0/0口，建议使用AR1220做AR2


检查NAT是否正常，在PC5上长ping触发NAT转换

AR2上检查NAT会话 dis nat session number

dis nat session all

 2、AR2上的ethernet无法配置IP地址，配置成二层access口，加入到vlan中

#
interface Vlanif555
 ip address 192.168.15.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Vlanif666
 ip address 192.168.16.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface Ethernet0/0/0
 port link-type access
#
interface Ethernet0/0/1
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 555
#
interface Ethernet0/0/2
#
interface Ethernet0/0/3
 port link-type access
 port default vlan 666
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 202.10.101.2 255.255.255.0
 nat outbound 2000
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
#

Edward_Yeh
关注
专栏目录
配置RIP、OSPF实现全网互通
LJ_0103的博客
09-28 2872
【实验拓扑】 【实验需求】 1.二层交换机根据拓扑配置VLAN，将接口加入对应的VLAN ;并配置链路聚合，将接口加入链路。 2.R2、R3之间配置OSPF,R3、R4、R5之间配置RIP版本2。 3.R1与R2之间配置静态路由及默认路由。 4.配置重分发，实现全网互通。 5.配置NAT，将服务器映射到外网接口G0/0/0上。 【实验步骤】 实现vlan间互访。 SW1: [sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30 40 //配置vlan [sw1]int E
华三 h3c VRRP、MSTP、OSPF综合实验
m0_49686750的博客
12-18 5297
SW3配置 [SW3]vlan 10 [SW3-vlan10]port g1/0/1 [SW3]vlan 20 [SW3-vlan20]port g1/0/2 [SW3]int ran g1/0/3 to g1/0/4 [SW3-if-range]port link-type trunk [SW3-if-range]port trunk permit vlan 10 20 [SW3]stp region-configuration [SW3-mst-region]region-...
华为网络实验--综合实验（单臂路由、OSPF+RIP、引入路由、下发默认路由、Easy IP技术）
chengu04的博客
06-04 3998
文章目录华为综合实验●实验目的●实验拓扑图●实验步骤1.路由器R1配置2.路由器R2配置3.路由器R3配置4.路由器R4配置5.路由器R5配置6.三层交换机RSW3配置7.三层交换机RSW4配置8.二层交换机SW9配置●实验验证●实验总结 华为综合实验 ●实验目的 将某公司内部的主机通过配置单臂路由、OSPF、RIP、引入路由、Easy IP技术来实现公司内部网络能够访问互联网。 ●实验拓扑图 在华为模拟器中新建如下图所示拓扑图 ●实验步骤 1.路由器R1配置 interface GigabitEther
网络学习-eNSP配置VRRP
最新发布
丢爸
09-08 1111
VRRP广泛应用在边缘网络中，是一种路由冗余协议，它的设计目标是支持特定情况下IP数据流量失败转移不会引起混乱，允许主机使用单路由器，以及即使在实际第一跳路由器使用失败的情形下仍能够维护路由器间的连通性。
华为ospf、rip、isis。bgp综合实验
qq_57258570的博客
11-09 2401
配置好IP地址 注意重分发是相互的 r3 <Huawei>sy Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z. [Huawei]un in en\\关闭日志 Info: Information center is disabled. [Huawei]int g0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24 [Huawei-GigabitEthe...
华为-综合实验-模拟公司内部网络访问外网（EasyIP、RIP、OSPF）
ycycyyc_的博客
06-25 4378
文章目录一、实验环境二、实验目的2.1 实验目的12.2 实验目的22.3 实验目的3三、实验过程3.1 配置R53.2 配置R43.3 配置SW73.4 配置R33.5 配置R23.6 配置SW13.7 配置SW23.8 配置SW33.9 配置SW43.10 配置SW53.11 配置SW63.12 在R2上配置默认路由3.13 在R2上下发默认，R3上引路由3.14 在R2上配置EasyIP并映射出去3.15 配置R1三、实验验证3.1 验证目的13.2 验证目的23.3 验证目的3 一、实验环境 5台交
华为路由器OSPF综合实验
m0_60861848的博客
10-13 2413
图中有area0、area1、area2、area3、area4和rip共6个区域，所以将172.16.0.0/16划分为172.16.0.0/19、172.16.32.0/19、172.16.64.0/19、172.16.96.0/19、172.16.128.0/19、172.16.160.0/19分别为这六个区域的网段，剩余两个网段备用。发现多了一条本该汇总到172.16.64.0/19的172.16.65.8/29路由，这是由rip重发布进来的。2、area2的完全的非完全末梢区域。
深入解析华为ENSP环境下的OSPF、RIP、VRRP与MSTP配置
资源摘要信息:"华为ENSP综合实验OSPF+RIP+VRRP+MSTP" 知识点: 1. ENSP简介：ENSP是华为公司推出的一款网络模拟器，全称为eNSP（Enterprise Network Simulation Platform），它能够模拟网络环境，提供网络设备的...
eNSP模拟器下VRRP+MSTP实验配置
cat_star的博客
05-14 1238
vrrp vrid 2 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1（上下行端口检测）vrrp vrid 3 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1（上下行端口检测）vrrp vrid 4 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4（上下行端口检测）vrrp vrid 5 track interface GigabitEthernet0/0/4（上下行端口检测）底层配置： vlan trunk 略。
华为ENSP全系实验.zip
07-06
目录 小型企业网组网实训 ...详解交换路由VRRP+MSTP+路由策略综合配置 详解防火墙双机组网环境中的 详解防火墙的GRE、NAT配置 详解防火墙VRRP、双机热备、OSPF、链路聚合、MSTP综合配置 详解防火墙........
mstp+vrrp+ospf+策略路由实验
12-28
通过模拟器做vrrp实验，然后了解vrrp是怎样把局域网内的两个路由器模拟成一个路由器
eNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdf
06-04
eNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdfeNSP模拟器的仿真项目综合实验-含配置文档 (2).pdf
eNSP综合实验：VRRP、MSTP、Eth-Trunk、NAT、DHCP等技术应用
weixin_44611826的博客
09-29 4093
eNSP综合实验：VRRP、MSTP、Eth-Trunk、NAT、DHCP等技术应用
ENSP交换综合实验；通过STP配置、VRRP配置、DHCP配置、NAT配置完成实验；
milu_nff的博客
05-25 7047
OSPF建邻后会向所有的SVI发送hello包更新，有多少个svi接口就会发多少个hello包 因此可以使用沉默接口，不发送hello包 ospf 1 slient-interface all 可以先全部关闭 再开启部分svi接口 undo silent-interface vlan 100 实验完成思路 1、拓扑设计 —— 网络需求 IP地址规划 172.16.0.0/16 172.16.0.0/24 骨干 172.16.0.0/30 172.16.0.4/30 172.16.1.0/24 vlan1
华为eNSP静态路由模拟实验
weixin_45745641的博客
12-03 1406
eNSP静态路由模拟实验，实现pc互通及等价路由
eNSP—OSPF综合实验（HCIP）
weixin_44508518的博客
07-25 1339
1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址;R4与其他所有直连设备间使用公有IP ; 2、R3---R5/6/7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点 3、整个OSPF环境IP地址为172.16.0.0/16 4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回; 5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保障更新安全 6、全网可达...
华为综合实验、单臂路由、rip、ospf、Telnet
Crazier_的博客
08-02 1951
华为综合实验 实验拓扑图： 需求描述： 一：rip v2 ，riip汇总 二：ospf多区域、重分发‘、ospf汇总、ospf认证 三’：单臂路由 四：开启telent远程 五：桥接pc访问全网和远程 推荐步骤： 1. 分别给r1、r2、r3、r4配置IP地址和虚拟接口 （1）r1 配置接口IP地址 [R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEt...
策略路由，RIP，OSPF，DHCP，NAT，BFD等综合实验
weixin_50647674的博客
10-25 969
ENSP下的NAT，策略路由等实验
华为ensp综合实验
07-27
华为eNSP是华为网络模拟器（Enterprise Network Simulation Platform）的简称，它是一种用于模拟和测试企业网络的软件工具。eNSP可以帮助用户搭建虚拟的网络环境，进行网络拓扑设计、配置和验证，以及故障排除等操作。 在eNSP中，你可以构建各种复杂的网络拓扑，包括路由器、交换机、防火墙等设备，并进行配置和测试。它支持华为设备的模拟，可以模拟华为设备的操作系统和功能，让用户在虚拟环境中进行实际操作和实验。 通过使用华为eNSP，你可以进行一系列的综合实验，例如网络设计和规划、协议配置和调优、安全策略测试等。它提供了一个安全、可靠的实验环境，帮助用户提升网络技术和解决问题的能力。 需要注意的是，eNSP是华为自家开发的工具，主要面向华为设备和技术的学习和实践。如果你对华为网络设备和解决方案感兴趣，eNSP是一个很好的学习和实验平台。
评论 1
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值