《C++ STL编程实战》读书笔记（一）

一.

//Ex1_01
//using iterators
//2019年9月28日15:53:10

#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    double data [] = {2.5,4.5,6.5,5.5,8.6};
    std::cout <<"The array contains"<<std::endl;
    for(auto iter = std::begin(data);iter != std::end(data);++iter)
        std::cout<<*iter<<" ";
    std::cout<<std::endl;

    auto total = std::accumulate(std::begin(data),std::end(data),0.0);
    std::cout<<"The sum of this array is:"<<total<<std::endl;

    return 0;
}

//Ex1_02
//using stream iterator
//2019年9月28日16:01:06

#include <numeric>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    std::cout <<"Enter values separated by space use Ctrl+Z to stop"<<std::endl;


    std::cout<< std::accumulate(std::istream_iterator<double>(std::cin),std::istream_iterator<double>(),0.0)<<std::endl;

    return 0;
}

//ex1_03
//passing function to an algorithm
//2019年9月28日16:29:23

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <functional>

using namespace std;

class Root
{
public:
    double operator()(double x){
        return sqrt(x);
    };
};

int main()
{
    double data[] = {1.5,2.5,3.5,4.5,5.5};

    //passing a function object
    Root root;
    cout<<"Square roots of this data:"<<endl;
    transform(begin(data),end(data),ostream_iterator<double>(cout," "),root);
    cout<<endl;

    //using an Lambda expression as an argument
    cout<<"Cubes of this data:"<<endl;
    transform(begin(data),end(data),ostream_iterator<double>(cout," "),[](double x){return x*x*x;});
    cout<<endl;

    //using a variable of type std::function<> as argument
    function<double(double)> op {[](double x){return x*x;}};
    cout<<"Squares of this data:"<<endl;
    transform(begin(data),end(data),ostream_iterator<double>(cout," "),op);
    cout<<endl;

    //using a lambda expression that calls another lambda expression as argument
    cout<<"4th powers are:"<<endl;
    transform(begin(data),end(data),ostream_iterator<double>(cout," "),[&op](double x){return op(x)*op(x);});
    cout<<endl;

    return 0;
}