Java笔记（P169~178)

 

Animal.java

package ithema03;

public class Animal {
    public int age = 40;

    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("动物吃东西");
    }

}

 Cat.java

package ithema03;

public class Cat extends Animal{

    public int age = 20;
    public int weight = 10;

    @Override
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }

    public void playGame() {
        System.out.println("猫捉迷藏");
    }



}

AnimalDemo.java

package ithema03;

public class AnimalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //有父类引用指向子类对象

        //成员变量：编译看左边，执行看左边
        Animal a = new Cat();

        System.out.println(a.age);
//        System.out.println(a.weight);

        //成员方法：编译看左边，执行看右边
        a.eat();
        a.playGame();
    }

}

 

Animal.java

 

package ithema01;

public abstract class Animal {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Animal () {

    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public abstract void eat();

}

 Cat.java

package ithema01;

public class Cat extends Animal{

    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("猫吃鱼");
    }
}

Dog.java

package ithema01;

public class Dog extends Animal {
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }

    @Override
    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("狗吃骨头");
    }
}

AnimalDemo.java

package ithema01;

public class AnimalDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象，按照多态的方式
        Animal a = new Cat();
        a.setName("加菲");
        a.setAge(5);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a.eat();
        System.out.println("----------------------");

        Animal a2 = new Cat("Tom",6);
        System.out.println(a.getName()+","+a.getAge());
        a2.eat();


        System.out.println("----------------------");
        //创建对象，按照多态的方式
        Animal a3 = new Dog();
        a3.setName("拉布拉多");
        a3.setAge(7);
        System.out.println(a3.getName()+","+a3.getAge());
        a3.eat();

        System.out.println("----------------------");

        Animal a4 = new Dog("摩萨耶",4);
        System.out.println(a4.getName()+","+a4.getAge());
        a4.eat();

    }
}

/*
加菲,5
猫吃鱼
----------------------
加菲,5
猫吃鱼
----------------------
拉布拉多,7
狗吃骨头
----------------------
摩萨耶,4
狗吃骨头

Process finished with exit code 0

 */