《LearnOpenCV》学习笔记（1）——OpenCV Threshold

OpenCV Threshold

# coding: utf-8

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import cv2


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src = cv2.imread('threshold.png',cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)


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#set the threshold and maxValue
thresh = 0
maxValue = 255


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#binary threshold example
th_binary_1, dst_binary_1 = cv2.threshold(src,thresh,maxValue,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
cv2.imwrite('dst_binary_1.png',dst_binary_1)
th_binary_2, dst_binary_2 = cv2.threshold(src,127,maxValue,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
cv2.imwrite('dst_binary_2.png',dst_binary_2)


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#inverse binary thresholding
#Inverse binary thresholding is just the opposite of binary thresholding. 
#The destination pixel is set to zero if the corresponding source pixel is greater than the threshold, 
#and to maxValue if the source pixel is less than the threshold.
th_binary_inv, dst_binary_inv = cv2.threshold(src,127,200,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
cv2.imwrite('dst_binary_inv.png',dst_binary_inv)


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#inverse truncate thresholding
#the destination pixel is set to the threshold ( thresh ) if the source pixel value is greater than the threshold. 
#Otherwise it is set to the source pixel value. maxValue is ignored.
th_trunc, dst_trunc = cv2.threshold(src,127,200,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
cv2.imwrite('dst_trunc.png',dst_trunc)


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#threshold to zero
th_zero, dst_zero = cv2.threshold(src,127,200,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
cv2.imwrite('dst_zero.png',dst_zero)


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#inverted threshold to zero
th_zero_inv, dst_zero_inv = cv2.threshold(src,127,200,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
cv2.imwrite('dst_zero_inv.png',dst_zero_inv)

相应的输入和输出

threshold.png

 

dst_binary_1.png

dst_binary_2.png

 

dst_binary_inv.png

dst_trunc.png

 

dst_zero.png

dst_zero_inv.png