《JavaWeb视频教程》（p34）

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 09:24:12 发布

garrulousabyss

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-12 09:24:12 发布

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分类专栏： Java学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/garrulousabyss/article/details/99630726

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p34 文件上传及注意问题

1. 上传文件

a. 引入2个jar

apache: commons-fileupload.jar组件

commons-fileupload.jar依赖 commons-io.jar

b. 代码

前台jsp

其中,index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
		学号: <input name="sno"/><br/>
		姓名: <input name="sname"/><br/>
		上传照片：<input type="file" name="spicture"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="注册"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

UploadServlet.java

package org.student.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UploadServlet
 */
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public UploadServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }


	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html; charset= UTF-8");
		//上传
		try {
			boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
			if(isMultipart) {
				FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				//通过parseRequest解析form中的所有请求字段，并保存到items集合中
				//即前台传递的sno, sname, spicture，此时就保存在了items中
				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
				//遍历items中的数据（sno sname spicture）
				Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
				while(iter.hasNext()) {
					FileItem item = iter.next();
					String itemName = item.getFieldName();
					int sno = -1;
					String name = null;
					
					//判断前台字段，是普通form表单字段（sno sname），还是文件字段
					
					//以前都是通过request.getParameter()来取值
					//现在时iter.getString()
					if(item.isFormField()) {
						if(itemName.equals("sno")) { //根据name属性，判断item是哪个
							sno = Integer.parseInt(item.getString("UTF-8"));
						}else if(itemName.equals("sname")) {
							name = item.getString("UTF-8");
						}else {
							System.out.print("其他字段....");
						}
					}
					else {
						//spicture
						//文件上传		
						//文件名 getFieldName是获取普通表单字段的name值
						//getName()是获取文件名
						String fileName = item.getName();
						
						//获取文件内容并上传
						//定义文件路径：指定上传的位置（服务器路径）
						//获取服务器路径
						//String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("upload");
						String path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\upload";
						
						File file = new File(path,fileName);
						item.write(file);
						System.out.println(fileName + "上传成功");
						return ;
					}

				}
			}
		}
		catch(FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

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《JavaWeb视频教程》（p34）

p34 文件上传及注意问题1. 上传文件a. 引入2个jarapache: commons-fileupload.jar组件commons-fileupload.jar依赖 commons-io.jarb. 代码前台jsp其中,index.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; c...
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