1至9任意插入加减号值为100的组合

有9个数字，分别是1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9，其中可以插入任意加减号，如123+4-5+67-89这样，把这些组合写出来。

分析1-9里有8个空隙，在8个空隙插入占位符，总和为 C(8|8)+C(8|7)+C(8|6)+C(8|5)+C(8|4)+C(8|3)+C(8|2)+C(8|1)

对于每一种插入符 ，以C(8|5)为例，加减的组合为2的5次方，代码如下：

package com.g.algorithm;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Stack;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;


public class CountSumOf100 {

	public static void countAll(){
		int splitArr[] = new int[]{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};
		Stack<Integer> pathStack = new Stack<Integer>();
		for(int level =8 ;level>0;level--){
			System.out.println("--------------------- "+level+" -----------------------------");
			countPath(  level,0,splitArr, pathStack);
			System.out.println("--------------------- "+level+" -----------------------------");
		}
		//countPath(  2,0,splitArr, pathStack);
	}
	
	
	public static void countPath(int level,int start,int srcArr[],Stack<Integer> pathStack){
		for(int i=start;i<srcArr.length;i++){
			pathStack.push(srcArr[i]);
			if(level>1){
				countPath(level-1,i+1,srcArr,pathStack);
			}
			else{
				printPath(pathStack);
				countEquals100(pathStack);
			}
			pathStack.pop();
		}
	}
	
	public static void printPath(Stack<Integer> pathStack){
		Iterator<Integer> pathArr = pathStack.iterator();
		String pathStr = "";
		while(pathArr.hasNext()){
			pathStr+=(pathArr.next()+"-");
		}
		//System.out.println(pathStr);
	}
	
	public static void countEquals100(Stack<Integer> pathStack){
		StringBuffer paramStr = new StringBuffer("1");
		for(int i=1;i<9;i++){
			if(pathStack.contains(i)){
				paramStr.append(",");	
			}
				paramStr.append(i+1);	
		}
		String paramArr[] = paramStr.toString().split(",");
		Stack<Integer> operStack = new Stack<Integer>();
		countValue(paramArr.length-1,operStack,paramArr);
		//System.out.println(paramStr);
	}
	
	public static void countEquals100One(Stack<Integer> pathStack){
		StringBuffer express=   new StringBuffer("1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9");
		Iterator<Integer> pathIter = pathStack.iterator();
		while(pathIter.hasNext()){
			int idx = pathIter.next()*2-1;
			express.replace(idx, idx+1, "|");
		}
		String paramStr = express.toString().replace(",", "");
		String paramArr[] = paramStr.split("\\|");
		Stack<Integer> operStack = new Stack<Integer>();
		countValue(paramArr.length-1,operStack,paramArr);
		//System.out.println(paramStr);
	}
	
	public static void countValue(int number,Stack<Integer> operStack,String paramArr[]){
		if(number<=0){
			return ;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<2;i++){
			operStack.push(i);
			if(number==1){
				int idx=1;
				String express = "" +paramArr[0];
				int sum = Integer.parseInt(paramArr[0]);
				Iterator<Integer> operIter = operStack.iterator();
				while(operIter.hasNext()){
					int oper = operIter.next();
					if(oper==0){
						sum+=(Integer.parseInt(paramArr[idx]));
						express +=("+"+paramArr[idx]);
					}else{
						sum-=(Integer.parseInt(paramArr[idx]));
						express +=("-"+paramArr[idx]);
					}
					idx++;
				}
				
				if(sum==100){
					System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(express));		
				}
			}
			countValue(number-1,operStack,paramArr);
			operStack.pop();
		}
		
	}
	
	
	
	
	public static void main(String args[]) throws ParseException {
		countAll();
	}
	
}