简单工厂设计模式

简单工厂大概就是使用一个“工厂类”封装对象创建的逻辑，使使用者可以不用接触对象的细节。

示例代码：

public abstract class Animal
   {

   }

   public class Dog : Animal
   {

   }

   public class Pig : Animal
   {

   }

   public class Cat : Animal
   {

   }

   public enum AnimalType
   {
       Dog,
       Pig,
       Cat,
   }

   public class AnimalFactory
   {
       public static Animal CreateAnimal(AnimalType animalType)
       {
           Animal animal = null;
           switch(animalType)
           {
               case AnimalType.Dog: animal = new Dog();break;
               case AnimalType.Pig: animal = new Pig();break;
               case AnimalType.Cat: animal = new Cat();break;
           }
           return animal;
       }
   }