在树莓派3B上手动安装RaspAP

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 12:30:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 12:30:03 发布

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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： linux raspberry pi 树莓派

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gaygm/article/details/141531984

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一、简介

最近一直在折腾树莓派3B，周末到图书馆去看了看和树莓派相关的书籍，感觉都很陈旧，没找到想要的书。今天就来记录一下RaspAP的手动安装方法。

二、我目前在使用的云服务器推荐，学Linux不搞个云服务器始终感觉不爽

要稳定性、安全性、不差钱的可以使用阿里、腾讯等大厂的云服务器。
本人穷屌丝一枚，所以我用的是免费的“三丰云”，同时提供"免费虚拟主机"和“免费云服务器”产品，有兴趣的可以试一下。
“三丰云”我已经用了一段时间，感觉还是很不错的，速度快也很稳定。
三丰云 https://www.sanfengyun.com 链接。
大家可以点击前往查看是否需要。

三、RASPAP支持的发行版

RaspAP was originally made for Raspberry Pi OS, but now also installs on the following Debian-based distros.

Distribution	Release	Architecture	Support
Raspberry Pi OS	(64-bit) Lite Bookworm	ARM	Official
Raspberry Pi OS	(32-bit) Lite Bookworm	ARM	Official
Raspberry Pi OS	(64-bit) Lite Bullseye	ARM	Official
Raspberry Pi OS	(32-bit) Lite Bullseye	ARM	Official
Armbian	23.11 (Jammy)	ARM	Beta
Debian	Bookworm	ARM / x86_64	Beta
Ubuntu	Server 23.04 (Lunar)	ARM / x86_64	Beta

四、手动安装RaspAP的步骤

# 要确保 Raspberry Pi 上的 WiFi 无线电未被阻止，请执行以下命令
sudo rfkill unblock wlan
# 安装软件包
sudo apt-get install lighttpd git hostapd dnsmasq iptables-persistent vnstat qrencode php8.2-cgi jq isoquery
# 启用 PHP
sudo lighttpd-enable-mod fastcgi-php    
sudo service lighttpd force-reload
sudo systemctl restart lighttpd.service
# 创建 Web 应用程序
sudo rm -rf /var/www/html
sudo git clone https://github.com/RaspAP/raspap-webgui /var/www/html

# 编辑配置文件
WEBROOT="/var/www/html"
CONFSRC="$WEBROOT/config/50-raspap-router.conf"
LTROOT=$(grep "server.document-root" /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' | tr -d " \"")

HTROOT=${WEBROOT/$LTROOT}
HTROOT=$(echo "$HTROOT" | sed -e 's/\/$//')
awk "{gsub(\"/REPLACE_ME\",\"$HTROOT\")}1" $CONFSRC > /tmp/50-raspap-router.conf
sudo cp /tmp/50-raspap-router.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/

# 将其链接到 Web 服务并重新启动
sudo ln -s /etc/lighttpd/conf-available/50-raspap-router.conf /etc/lighttpd/conf-enabled/50-raspap-router.conf
sudo systemctl restart lighttpd.service

# 将 sudoers 规则复制到目标位置
cd /var/www/html
sudo cp installers/raspap.sudoers /etc/sudoers.d/090_raspap

# 创建目录
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/backups
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/networking
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/hostapd
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/lighttpd
sudo mkdir /etc/raspap/system

# 设置权限
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /etc/raspap

# 将控制脚本移动到目标目录
sudo mv installers/enablelog.sh /etc/raspap/hostapd
sudo mv installers/disablelog.sh /etc/raspap/hostapd
sudo mv installers/servicestart.sh /etc/raspap/hostapd
sudo mv installers/debuglog.sh /etc/raspap/system

# 设置日志记录和服务控制脚本的所有者和权限
sudo chown -c root:root /etc/raspap/hostapd/*.sh
sudo chmod 750 /etc/raspap/hostapd/*.sh

sudo chown -c root:root /etc/raspap/system/*.sh
sudo chmod 750 /etc/raspap/system/*.sh

# 复制并设置控制脚本的所有者
sudo cp installers/configport.sh /etc/raspap/lighttpd
sudo chown -c root:root /etc/raspap/lighttpd/*.sh

# 将服务文件移动到正确的位置并启用它
sudo mv installers/raspapd.service /lib/systemd/system
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable raspapd.service

# 复制配置文件
sudo mv /etc/default/hostapd ~/default_hostapd.old
sudo cp /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf ~/hostapd.conf.old
sudo cp config/hostapd.conf /etc/hostapd/hostapd.conf
sudo cp config/090_raspap.conf /etc/dnsmasq.d/090_raspap.conf
sudo cp config/090_wlan0.conf /etc/dnsmasq.d/090_wlan0.conf
sudo cp config/dhcpcd.conf /etc/dhcpcd.conf
sudo cp config/config.php /var/www/html/includes/
sudo cp config/defaults.json /etc/raspap/networking/

# 禁用并复制 bridge 配置
sudo systemctl stop systemd-networkd
sudo systemctl disable systemd-networkd
sudo cp config/raspap-bridge-br0.netdev /etc/systemd/network/raspap-bridge-br0.netdev
sudo cp config/raspap-br0-member-eth0.network /etc/systemd/network/raspap-br0-member-eth0.network

# 优化 PHP
sudo sed -i -E 's/^session\.cookie_httponly\s*=\s*(0|([O|o]ff)|([F|f]alse)|([N|n]o))\s*$/session.cookie_httponly = 1/' /etc/php/8.2/cgi/php.ini
sudo sed -i -E 's/^;?opcache\.enable\s*=\s*(0|([O|o]ff)|([F|f]alse)|([N|n]o))\s*$/opcache.enable = 1/' /etc/php/8.2/cgi/php.ini
sudo phpenmod opcache

# 路由和 IP 转发
echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/90_raspap.conf > /dev/null
sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/90_raspap.conf
sudo /etc/init.d/procps restart

sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.50.0/24 ! -d 192.168.50.0/24 -j MASQUERADE
sudo iptables-save | sudo tee /etc/iptables/rules.v4

# 启用 hostapd
sudo systemctl unmask hostapd.service
sudo systemctl enable hostapd.service