两年前放在百度文库的几个初学shell脚本时写的几个简单例子

13年学习linux练习shell脚本时写的几个简单例子。

1、  使用for循环、while循环、until循环计算100以内所有偶数的和

for循环：

#!/bin/sh
 
Sum=0
for i in `seq0 2 100`     #也可用for iin $(seq 0 2 100)
                                     #或者  for (( i=0;i<=100;i+=2 ))
do
         let “Sum+=i”
done
echo “SUM=$Sum”
exit 0

while循环：

#!/bin/sh
 
Sum=0
i=0
while [ “$i” –le100 ]
do
         let “Sum+=i”
         let “i+=2”
done
echo “SUM=$Sum”
exit 0

until循环：

#!/bin/sh
 
Sum=0
i=0
until [ “$i” –gt100 ]
do
         let “Sum+=i”
         let “i+=2”
done
echo “SUM=$Sum”
exit 0

2、  通过循环实现从1开始叠加，直到和的结果大于2000为止（使用break循环控制符）

#!/bin/sh
 
Sum=0
for ((i=1;;i++)
do
         let “Sum+=i”
         if [ “$Sum” –gt 2000 ]
         then
                   echo “i=$i”
                   echo “SUM=$Sum”
                   break
         fi
done
exit 0

3、  找出100以内所有能被3整除的数，每行显示8个数，然后换行显示

#!/bin/sh
 
times=0                        #循环次数
for i in $(seq1 100)
do
         let “temp=i%3”
         let “times++”
         if [ “$temp” –eq 0 ]
         then
                   printf “$i”
                   let “a=times%8”
                   if [ “$a” –eq 0 ]
                   then
                            printf “\n”
                   fi
         fi
done
printf “\n”

4、  打印九九乘法表

#!/bin/sh
 
for ((i=1;i<=9;i++)
do
         for (( j=1;j<=i;j++ ))
         do
                   let “temp=i*j”
                   echo –n “$j*$i=$temp  “
         done
         echo “”
done
exit 0

5、  显示颜色类型，并让用户选择（使用select结构）

#!/bin/sh
 
echo “What isyour favorite color?”
select colorin “red” “blue” “green” “white” “black”
do
         break
done
 
echo “You haveselected $color.”
exit 0

6、  显示当前工作目录下的文件数和目录数

#!/bin/sh
 
Number()
{
         let “dir_number=0”
         let “file_number=0”
ls
         echo “”
        
         for file in `ls`
         do
                   if [ -d “$file” ]
                   then
                            let “dir_number+=1”
                   elif [ -f “$file” ]
                   then
                            let “file_number+=1”
                   fi
done
echo “Thenumber of dirs is $dir_number.”
echo “Thenumber of files is $file_number.”
}
 
Number
exit 0

7、  打印下面图案：

*

**

***

****

*****

******

*******

********

*********

**********

 

<span style="color:#330033;">#!/bin/sh
 
for ((i=1;i<=10;i++ ))
do
         for (( j=1;j<=i;j++ ))
         do
                   echo –n “*”
         done
         printf “\n”
done
exit 0</span>

8、  输入一个整数，判断是否为完数（完数：一个数恰好等于它的因子之和，如6=1+2+3）

#!/bin/sh
 
sum=0
echo “Pleaseinput a number(>1):”
read number
for ((i=1;i<$number;i++ ))
do
         let “temp=$number%i”
         if [ “$temp” –eq 0 ]
         then
                   let “sum+=i”
         fi
done
if [ “$number”–eq “$sum” ]
then
echo“$number is Perfect number!”
else
         echo “$number is not Perfect number!”
fi
 
exit 0

9、  输入一个数字（1-12），然后显示其对应的月份的英文(使用case结构)

#!/bin/sh
 
echo “Pleaseinput a month(1-12):”
read month
 
case “$month”in
1)
         echo “The month is January!”;;
2)
         echo “The month is February!”;;
3)
         echo “The month is March!”;;
4)
         echo “The month is April!”;;
5)
         echo “The month is May!”;;
6)
         echo “The month is June!”;;
7)
         echo “The month is July!”;;
8)
         echo “The month is Augest!”;;
9)
         echo “The month is September!”;;
10)
         echo “The month is October!”;;
11)
         echo “The month is November!”;;
12)
         echo “The month is December!”;;
*)
         echo “The month is not in (1-12)!”;;
esac
 
exit 0

10、  输入一个年份，判断是否为闰年，判断条件：

（1）       能被4整除，但不能被100整除的年份都是闰年；

（2）       能被100整除，但又能被400整除的年份是闰年。

#!/bin/sh
 
echo “Pleaseinput a year:”
read year
 
#设置取余参数
let “n1=$year%4”
let “n2=$year%100”
let “n3=$year%400”
if [ ! “$n1” –eq0 ]
then
         leap=0
elif [ ! “$n2”–eq 0 ]
then
         leap=1
elif [ ! “$n3”–eq 0 ]
then
         leap=0
else
         leap=1
fi

if [ “$leap” –eq1 ]
then
         echo “$year is a leap year!”
else
         echo “$year is not a leap year!”
fi
 
exit 0