"黑马程序员"学习笔记一 银行管理系统日志

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import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * this is a  project enter class
 * @author ming
 *
 */
public class ProjectEnterClass {
 
 private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("com.heima.bankqueue");
 

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  //产生4个普通窗口
  for(int i=1;i<5;i++){
   ServiceWindow window =  new ServiceWindow();
   window.setNumber(i);
   window.start();
  }
 
  //产生1个快速窗口
  ServiceWindow expressWindow =  new ServiceWindow();
  expressWindow.setType(CustomerType.EXPRESS);
  expressWindow.start();
  
  //产生1个VIP窗口  
  ServiceWindow vipWindow =  new ServiceWindow();
  vipWindow.setType(CustomerType.VIP);
  vipWindow.start();  
  
  //普通客户拿号
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().generateNewNumber();
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户正在等待服务！");      
     }
    },
    0,
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  
  //快速客户拿号
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().generateNewNumber();
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户正在等待服务！");
     }
    },
    0,
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 2,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
  
  //VIP客户拿号
  Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().generateNewNumber();
      System.out.println("第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户正在等待服务！");
     }
    },
    0,
    Constants.COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME * 6,
    TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }

}
/**
 * 没有把VIP窗口和快速窗口做成子类，是因为实际业务中的普通窗口可以随时被设置为VIP窗口和快速窗口。
 * */
public class ServiceWindow {
 private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger("com.heima.bankqueue");
 private CustomerType type = CustomerType.COMMON;
 private int number = 1;

 public CustomerType getType() {
  return type;
 }

 public void setType(CustomerType type) {
  this.type = type;
 }
 
 public void setNumber(int number){
  this.number = number;
 }
 
 public void start(){
  Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor().execute(
    new Runnable(){
     public void run(){
      //下面这种写法的运行效率低，最好是把while放在case下面
      while(true){
       switch(type){
        case COMMON:
         commonService();
         break;
        case EXPRESS:
         expressService();
         break;
        case VIP:
         vipService();
         break;
       }
      }
     }
    }
  );
 }
 
 private void commonService(){
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口";  
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取普通任务!");
  Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getCommonManager().fetchNumber();  
  if(serviceNumber != null ){
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务");  
   int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
 
   try {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   } 
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号普通客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else{
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到普通任务，正在空闲一秒");  
   try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }    
  }
 }
 
 private void expressService(){
  Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getExpressManager().fetchNumber();
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取快速任务!");  
  if(serviceNumber !=null){
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务");   
   int serviceTime = Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   try {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }  
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号快速客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else{
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到快速任务！");    
   commonService();
  }
 }
 
 private void vipService(){

  Integer serviceNumber = NumberMachine.getInstance().getVipManager().fetchNumber();
  String windowName = "第" + number + "号" + type + "窗口"; 
  System.out.println(windowName + "开始获取VIP任务!");   
  if(serviceNumber !=null){
   System.out.println(windowName + "开始为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务");   
   int maxRandom = Constants.MAX_SERVICE_TIME - Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   int serviceTime = new Random().nextInt(maxRandom)+1 + Constants.MIN_SERVICE_TIME;
   try {
    Thread.sleep(serviceTime);
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }  
   System.out.println(windowName + "完成为第" + serviceNumber + "号VIP客户服务，总共耗时" + serviceTime/1000 + "秒");  
  }else{
   System.out.println(windowName + "没有取到VIP任务！");    
   commonService();
  } 
 }
}
public class NumberManager {
 private int lastNumber = 0;
 private List queueNumbers = new ArrayList();
 
 public synchronized Integer generateNewNumber(){
  queueNumbers.add(++lastNumber);
  return lastNumber;
 }
 
 public synchronized Integer fetchNumber(){
  if(queueNumbers.size()>0){
   return (Integer)queueNumbers.remove(0);
  }else{
   return null;
  }
 }
}

public class NumberMachine {
 
 private NumberMachine(){}
 private static NumberMachine instance = new NumberMachine();
 public static NumberMachine getInstance(){
  return instance;
 }
 
 private NumberManager commonManager = new NumberManager();
 private NumberManager expressManager = new NumberManager();
 private NumberManager vipManager = new NumberManager();
 public NumberManager getCommonManager() {
  return commonManager;
 }
 public NumberManager getExpressManager() {
  return expressManager;
 }
 public NumberManager getVipManager() {
  return vipManager;
 }
 
}

public enum CustomerType {
 COMMON,EXPRESS,VIP;
 public String toString(){
  String name = null;
  switch(this){
  case COMMON:
   name = "普通";
   break;
  case EXPRESS:
   name = "快速";
   break;
  case VIP:
   name = name();
   break;
  }
  return name;
 }
}
public class Constants {
 public static int MAX_SERVICE_TIME = 10000; //10秒！
 public static int MIN_SERVICE_TIME = 1000; //1秒！
 
 /*每个普通窗口服务一个客户的平均时间为5秒，一共有4个这样的窗口，也就是说银行的所有普通窗口合起来
  * 平均1.25秒内可以服务完一个普通客户，再加上快速窗口和VIP窗口也可以服务普通客户，所以，
  * 1秒钟产生一个普通客户比较合理，*/ 
 public static int COMMON_CUSTOMER_INTERVAL_TIME = 1;  
}