macOS 缺失的软件包的管理器——Homebrew

目录

#1 Homebrew是什么

#2 Homebrew安装

#3 检查是否安装成功

#4 Homebrew基本使用

安装任意包

卸载任意包

查询可用包

查看已安装包列表

查看任意包信息

更新Homebrew

查看Homebrew版本

Homebrew帮助信息

#5 注意事项

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#1 Homebrew是什么

Homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况，十分方便快捷。

援引官方的一句话：又提示缺少套件啦？别担心，Homebrew 随时守候。Homebrew —— OS X 不可或缺的套件管理器。

#2 Homebrew安装

➜  ~ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
/usr/local/Homebrew
==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to mj:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/share
/usr/local/share/doc
/usr/local/share/man
/usr/local/share/man/man1
==> The following new directories will be created:
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/sbin
/usr/local/var
/usr/local/opt
/usr/local/share/zsh
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
/usr/local/var/homebrew
/usr/local/var/homebrew/linked
/usr/local/Cellar
/usr/local/Caskroom
/usr/local/Homebrew
/usr/local/Frameworks

Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mj /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/etc /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/etc /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown mj /usr/local/etc /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/etc /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Framew