python读取txt文两种方法效率比较

1.之前用的方法， 测试耗时在2.1s左右

def ReadTxtData(BINARY,himg ,wimg,txtname):
    a = np.loadtxt(txtname, skiprows=0, dtype=bytes).astype(str)
    for u in range(himg):
        for v in range(wimg):
            gray = a[u][v]
            if gray == '1':
                BINARY[u, v] = 255

 2.新修改的方法，测试耗时在8ms左右

def ReadTxtData1(BINARY,himg ,wimg,txtname):
    with open(txtname, encoding="utf-8") as file:
        file.seek(0, 0)
        u = 0
        for eachLine in file:
            for v in range(wimg):
                gray = eachLine[v]
                if gray == '1':
                    BINARY[u, v] = 255
            u += 1

第一种方法耗时太多了，第二种提升非常明显