springboot +mybatis+ehcache缓存注解

1.在pom.xml中引入cache依赖，添加如下内容：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在Spring Boot主类中增加@EnableCaching注解开启缓存功能，如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages="com.ehcache")//扫描组件
@EnableCaching
public class EhcacheTestApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EhcacheTestApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.application.properyies

server.port=8850

#cache 多个用逗号分开
spring.cache.cache-names=userCache
spring.cache.jcache.config=classpath:ehcache.xml


# datasource
spring.datasource.name=ehcahcetest
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3312/ehcahcetest
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=123456

# mybatis
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
#mybatis.type-aliases-package=

4.ehcache.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://ehcache.org/ehcache.xsd">
    <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir" />

    <!-- 配置提供者 1、peerDiscovery，提供者方式，有两种方式：自动发现(automatic)、手动配置(manual) 2、rmiUrls，手动方式时提供者的地址，多个的话用|隔开 -->
    <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
        class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
        properties="peerDiscovery=manual,rmiUrls=//127.0.0.1:40002/userCache" />
    <!-- <cacheManagerPeerProviderFactory
        class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerProviderFactory"
        properties="peerDiscovery=automatic, multicastGroupAddress=230.0.0.1, multicastGroupPort=4446,timeToLive=255"/>
 -->
    <!-- 配置监听器 1、hostName 主机地址 2、port 端口 3、socketTimeoutMillis socket子模块的超时时间，默认是2000ms -->
    <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
        class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"
        properties="hostName=127.0.0.1, port=40001, socketTimeoutMillis=2000" />
    <!-- <cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory
         class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory"/> -->
    

    <defaultCache eternal="false" maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        overflowToDisk="false" diskPersistent="false" timeToIdleSeconds="0"
        timeToLiveSeconds="600" memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU" />

    <cache 
        name="userCache" 
        maxElementsInMemory="1000"
        eternal="false"
        timeToIdleSeconds="300"
        timeToLiveSeconds="300"
        overflowToDisk="false"
        memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LRU">
        
        
        <!-- 配置缓存事件监听器 replicateAsynchronously 操作是否异步,默认值为true. replicatePuts 添加操作是否同步到集群内的其他缓存,默认为true. 
            replicateUpdates 更新操作是否同步到集群内的其他缓存,默认为true. replicateUpdatesViaCopy 更新之后的对象是否复制到集群中的其他缓存(true); 
            replicateRemovals 删除操作是否同步到集群内的其他缓存,默认为true. -->
        <cacheEventListenerFactory 
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheReplicatorFactory"
            properties="
                    replicateAsynchronously=true,
                    replicatePuts=true,
                    replicateUpdates=true,
                    replicateUpdatesViaCopy=true,
                    replicateRemovals=true " />
                    
                    
         <!-- 初始化缓存，以及自动设置 -->
        <bootstrapCacheLoaderFactory
            class="net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMIBootstrapCacheLoaderFactory"
            properties="bootstrapAsynchronously=true" />

    </cache>

</ehcache>

5.加入缓存注解到实现类

@Service
public class UserService {
    
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    @CacheEvict(key="'user_'+#uid", value="userCache")
    public void del(String uid) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        userDao.del(uid);
    }

    @CachePut(key="'user_'+#user.uid", value="userCache")
    public void update(User user) {
        userDao.update(user);
    }
    
    @Cacheable(key="'user_'+#uid",value="userCache")
    public User getUserById(String uid){
        System.err.println("缓存里没有"+uid+",所以这边没有走缓存，从数据库拿数据");
        return userDao.findById(uid);
        
    }

    @CacheEvict(key="'user'",value="userCache")
    public String save(User user) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return userDao.save(user);
    }

    
}