SpringBoot实现国际化

1. 引入Maven依赖

SpringBoot+Thymeleaf实现国际，中英文化切换功能

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>top.fengyulou</groupId>
    <artifactId>chuli</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>chuli</name>
    <description>SpringBoot国际化</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2. resources目录创建i18n文件夹

创建login_zh_CN.properties、login_en_US.properties、login.properties文件，编写国际化配置文件。

3. application.properties添加国际化配置

spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

4. 创建控制器类

package top.fengyulou.chuli.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

/**
 * 登录
 */
@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "index";
    }
}

5. 创建页面文件index.html

使用th:text="#{login.btn}"获取国际化配置文件的值

6. 启动SpringBoot项目

页面显示效果

7. 中英文切换

1.添加切换按钮

<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login(lang='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/login(lang='en_US')}">English</a>

2.创建自定义国际化解析器类，根据lang参数值选择国际化

package top.fengyulou.chuli.config;


import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 自定义国际化解析器
 */
public class MyLocaleResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        String lang = httpServletRequest.getParameter("lang");
        //请求参数中没有lang时使用SpringBoot默认的Local对象
        Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(lang)) {
            String[] split = lang.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

3.将自定义解析器注入到Spring容器

package top.fengyulou.chuli;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;
import top.fengyulou.chuli.config.MyLocaleResolver;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ChuliApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ChuliApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        return new MyLocaleResolver();
    }
}

8. 源码地址

https://github.com/ofoo/chuli