解决Ubuntu 14.04 Sublime_Text 中文输入的问题

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-18 16:16:44 发布

Icarus_gc

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-18 16:16:44 发布

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解决Ubuntu 14.04 Sublime_Text 中文输入的问题

Outline

1. 安装Sublime_Text_2

2. 解决不能输入的问题

如何安装Sublime_Text_2

安装Sublime_Text_2可以在 Ubuntu 软环中心 里搜索Sublime Text 2 即可安装
也可以在终端里安装Sublime_Text_2,方法如下:

终端里安装Sublime_Text_2

//添加Sublime_Text_2的仓库
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/sublime-text-2  

//更新软件源
sudo apt-get update

//安装Sublime_Text_2
sudo apt-get install sublime-text-dev

安装完成之后,在中断输入subl进入Sublime编辑界面, 但是却不能输入中文

解决Sublime_Text_2不能输入中文的问题

1 安装相关依赖软件

sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev

2 拷贝如下代码到文件sublime_imfix.c文件中，该文件需要自己创建，随便放到那里都行。

/*
sublime-imfix.c
Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
*/
#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
  long size;
  long numRects;
  GdkRegionBox *rects;
  GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
            GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
  g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
  g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

  rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
  rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
  rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
  GdkRectangle rect;
  rect.x = rectangle->x;
  rect.y = rectangle->y;
  rect.width = 0;
  rect.height = rectangle->height; 
  //The caret width is 2; 
  //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
  if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
  }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
    if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
       GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
       if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
         gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
    }
    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
          GdkWindow    *window)
{
  GtkIMContextClass *klass;
  g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
  klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
  if (klass->set_client_window)
    klass->set_client_window (context, window);

  if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
    return;
  g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
  int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
  int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
  if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
    gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
    local_context = context;
  }
  gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); 
}

3 gcc编译上面文件

 gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

最后在当前目录下得到libsublime-imfix.so这个共享库。
现在在终端输入 LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl 出现的sublime编辑器可以输入中文了

但是我们不可能每次都要输入上面的命令进入编辑器, 所有我们需要以下快捷配置

4 快捷配置
4.1 将刚刚生成的libsublime-imfix.so拷贝到/opt/sublime_text_2/目录下

sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text_2/

4.2 编辑/usr/bin/subl

sudo vim /usr/bin/subl

在第一行插入

export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so

4.3 修改sublime-text-2.desktop

vim /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop

修改成如下内容

#!/bin/bash
export LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text_2/libsublime-imfix.so
/opt/sublime_text_2/sublime_text --class=sublime-text-2 "$@"
gc@gc-Rev-1-0:~$ vim /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop 
gc@gc-Rev-1-0:~$ cat /usr/share/applications/sublime-text-2.desktop 
#!/usr/bin/env xdg-open

[Desktop Entry]
Name=Sublime Text 2
GenericName=Text Editor
Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, html and prose
Exec=/usr/bin/subl %F               #注意这一行
Terminal=false
Type=Application
MimeType=text/plain;text/x-chdr;text/x-csrc;text/x-c++hdr;text/x-c++src;text/x-java;text/x-dsrc;text/x-pascal;text/x-perl;text/x-python;application/x-php;application/x-httpd-php3;application/x-httpd-php4;application/x-httpd-php5;application/xml;text/html;text/css;text/x-sql;text/x-diff;x-directory/normal;inode/directory;
Icon=sublime_text
Categories=TextEditor;Development;Utility;
StartupNotify=true
Actions=Window;Document;

X-Desktop-File-Install-Version=0.22

[Desktop Action Window]
Name=New Window
Exec=/usr/bin/subl -n          #注意这一行
OnlyShowIn=Unity;

[Desktop Action Document]
Name=New File
Exec=/usr/bin/subl --command new_file      
OnlyShowIn=Unity;