华为ensp静态路由配置

华为ensp静态路由配置

简单配置静态路由；本人学习了3天学会了静态路由的配置，如不对地方，多多指教，谢谢！
1.直连路由“不需要”配置路由，跨设置之间需要配置路由协议！
2.多多练习才能达到一定的学习效果！
3.一三570六五286八；可联系本人，共同学习，共同努力！！！！！
4.本人处于初学中，希望能得到大家的帮助，学习更多的知识点
5.再次感谢大家的检查及帮助！

一、静态路由是什么？

示例：静态路由（英语：Static routing）是一种路由的方式，路由项（routing entry）由手动配置，而非动态决定。与动态路由不同，静态路由是固定的，不会改变，即使网络状况已经改变或是重新被组态。一般来说，静态路由是由网络管理员逐项加入路由表。

二、使用步骤

1.AR1;路由器配置

如下（示例）：

The device is running!

<Huawei>system-view   ##进入系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable   ##关闭提醒信息
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname AR1   ##修改设备名称为：AR1
[AR1]int g0/0/0   ##进入端口g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0   ##在g0/0/0端口配置ip地址
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit   ##退出端口
[AR1]int g0/0/1   ##进入端口g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 20.0.0.2 255.255.255.0   ##在g0/0/1端口配置ip地址
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit   ##退出端口
[AR1]
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2   
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2   ### 配置静态路由；到 PC 网段；即：目标网段+子网掩码+下一跳(端口IP地址)###
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
[AR1]quit   ##退出端口
<AR1>
<AR1>save   #保存配置
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y
  It will take several minutes to save configuration file, please wait.......
  Configuration file had been saved successfully
  Note: The configuration file will take effect after being activated
<AR1>

2.LSW1;核心交换机配置如下

代码如下（示例）：

The device is running!

<Huawei>system-view   #进入系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable   #关闭提醒信息
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]vlan batch 10 20 30 40   #创建多个vlan 10 20 30 40 
Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.
[Huawei]int g0/0/2   #进入g0/0/2端口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40   #允许通过vlan 10 20 30 40
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int vlanif 10   #进入vlanif 10
[Huawei-Vlanif10]ip add 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0   #配置vlanif 10 的IP地址
[Huawei-Vlanif10]quit   #退出
[Huawei]int g0/0/3   #进入g0/0/3端口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40   #允许通过vlan 10 20 30 40
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int vlanif 20   #进入vlanif 20
[Huawei-Vlanif20]ip add 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0   #配置vlanif 20 的IP地址
[Huawei-Vlanif20]quit   #退出
[Huawei]int g0/0/4   #进入g0/0/4端口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20 30 40   #允许通过vlan 10 20 30 40
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int vlanif 30   #进入vlanif 30
[Huawei-Vlanif30]ip add 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0   #配置vlanif 30 的IP地址
[Huawei-Vlanif30]quit   #退出
[Huawei]int g0/0/1   #进入g0/0/1端口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 40   #配置只通过vlan 40
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int vlanif 40   #进入vlanif 40
[Huawei-Vlanif40]ip add 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0   #配置vlanif 40 的IP地址
[Huawei-Vlanif40]quit   #退出
[Huawei]
[Huawei]ip route-static 20.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.1   #配置静态路由；目标网段+子网掩码+下一跳(端口IP地址）
[Huawei]quit   #退出
<Huawei>save   #保存配置信息
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<Huawei>

3.LSW2；接入层交换机配置如下

代码如下（示例）：

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view   #进入系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable   #关闭提醒信息 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW2   #修改设备名称为：SW2
[SW2]vlan 10   #创建vlan 10
[SW2-vlan10]quit   #退出
[SW2]int g0/0/2   #进入g0/0/2端口
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10   #配置只通过vlan 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit   #退出
[SW2]int g0/0/3   #进入g0/0/3端口
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10   #配置只通过vlan 10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit   #退出
[SW2]int g0/0/1   #进入g0/0/1端口
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10   #配置trunk 可以通过vlan10
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit   #退出
[SW2]
<SW2>save   #保存配置信息
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW2>

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4.LSW3；接入层交换机配置如下

代码如下（示例）：

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view   #进入系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable   #关闭提醒信息 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[SW3]sysname SW3   #修改设备名称为：SW3
[SW3]vlan 20   #创建vlan 20
[SW3-vlan20]quit   #退出
[SW3]int g0/0/2   #进入g0/0/2端口
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 20   #配置只通过vlan 20
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit   #退出
[SW3]int g0/0/3   #进入g0/0/3端口
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 20   #配置只通过vlan 20   
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit   #退出
[SW3]int g0/0/1   #进入g0/0/1端口
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk 
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 20   #配置trunk 可以通过vlan10
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit   #退出
[SW3]
<SW3>save   #保存配置信息
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW3>

---

5.LSW4；接入层交换机配置如下

代码如下（示例）：

The device is running!

<Huawei>
<Huawei>system-view   system-view   #进入系统视图
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]undo info enable   #关闭提醒信息 
Info: Information center is disabled.
[Huawei]sysname SW4   #修改设备名称为：SW4
[SW4]vlan 30   #创建vlan 20
[SW4-vlan30]quit   #退出
[SW4]int g0/0/2   #进入g0/0/2端口
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30   #配置只通过vlan 30
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit   #退出
[SW4]int g0/0/3   #进入g0/0/3端口
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access   #端口类型配置为：access
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 30   #配置只通过vlan 30
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]quit   #退出
[SW4]int g0/0/1   #进入g0/0/1端口
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk   #端口类型配置为：trunk 
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30   #配置trunk 可以通过vlan30
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo port trunk allow-pass vlan 1   #关闭端口不允许vlan 1通过
[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit   #退出
[SW4]
<SW4>save   #保存配置信息
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW4>

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总结

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希望大家多多指教！！！
可联系本人相互学习，谢谢大家！