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C#的6种常用集合类大比拼
作者:清清月儿
主页:http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/ 时间:2007.6.27
说明:MSDN没有说出几种集合类其间的区别,当然欲知更多细节可参考MSDN。
一.先来说说数组的不足(也可以说集合与数组的区别):
1.数组是固定大小的,不能伸缩。虽然System.Array.Resize这个泛型方法可以重置数组大小,但是该方法是重新创建新设置大小的数组,用的是旧数组的元素初始化。随后以前的数组就废弃!而集合却是可变长的
2.数组要声明元素的类型,集合类的元素类型却是object.
3.数组可读可写不能声明只读数组。集合类可以提供ReadOnly方法以只读方式使用集合。
4.数组要有整数下标才能访问特定的元素,然而很多时候这样的下标并不是很有用。集合也是数据列表却不使用下标访问。很多时候集合有定制的下标类型,对于队列和栈根本就不支持下标访问!
二.下面讲述6种常用集合
1.ArrayList类
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2.Stack类
栈,后进先出。push方法入栈,pop方法出栈。
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3.Queue类
队列,先进先出。enqueue方法入队列,dequeue方法出队列。
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