Java中的Set、List、Map、Stack简单举例

        许久不写Java代码，许多基础性的东西都已经忘却了，今天写了几个关于Set、List、Map、Stack的小例子发布于此，以供自己以后参考~

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1、首先定义几个实体类

2、Map测试代码

package com.xzw.test;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import com.xzw.beans.Student;

/**
 * 测试Map
 */

public class TestMap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put(100, new Student("张三", 12));
        map.put(200, new Student("李四", 13));
        map.put(300, new Student("王五", 15));
        map.put(400, new Student("赵六", 17));
        map.put(500, new Student("孙七", 18));

        Student stu1 = (Student) map.get(100);
        System.out.println(stu1.getName() + ":" + stu1.getAge());
        //是否包含这个key
        System.out.println(map.containsKey(1));
        //移除key对应的元素
        System.out.println(map.remove(500));

        System.out.println(map.size());
        //打印
        System.out.println(map.toString());

        //遍历
        Set keySet = map.keySet();
        for (Object key : keySet) {
            System.out.println(key + ": " + map.get(key));
        }


        Set entrySet = map.entrySet();
        for (Object entry : entrySet) {
            System.out.println(((Entry) entry).getKey() + ":" + ((Entry) entry).getValue());
        }
    }
}

3、List测试代码

package com.xzw.test;

import com.xzw.beans.Dog;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * 测试List
 */

public class TestList {
    /**
     * 测试ArrayList
     */
    public static void testArrayList() {
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        Dog dog = new Dog("欧欧", "雪纳瑞");
        Dog dog2 = new Dog("亚亚", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog3 = new Dog("菲菲", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog4 = new Dog("美美", "雪纳瑞");

        arrayList.add(dog);
        arrayList.add(dog2);
        arrayList.add(dog3);
        arrayList.add(3, dog3);  //指定位置添加
        arrayList.add(dog4);

        //删除第一条
        arrayList.remove(0);
        //删除指定的狗
        arrayList.remove(dog3);

        System.out.println("共有" + arrayList.size() + "条狗");
        System.out.println("分别是：");

        //是否包含
        System.out.println(arrayList.contains("亚亚"));
        //遍历
        Iterator iterator = arrayList.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(iterator.next());
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
            if (((Dog) arrayList.get(i)).getName().equals("美美")) {
                System.out.println("集合中包含美美的信息");
            }
        }

        if (arrayList.contains(dog4)) {
            System.out.println("集合中包含" + dog4.getName() + "的信息");
        }

        //清空元素
        arrayList.clear();
        System.out.println(arrayList.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * 测试LinkedList
     */
    public static void testLinkedList() {
        LinkedList linkedList = new LinkedList();
        Dog dog = new Dog("欧欧", "雪纳瑞");
        Dog dog2 = new Dog("亚亚", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog3 = new Dog("菲菲", "拉布拉多");
        Dog dog4 = new Dog("美美", "雪纳瑞");

        linkedList.addFirst(dog);
        linkedList.addLast(dog4);
        linkedList.addFirst(dog2);
        linkedList.addLast(dog3);

        System.out.println(linkedList);
        System.out.println("第一条狗的昵称：" + ((Dog) linkedList.get(0)).getName());
        System.out.println("最后一条狗的昵称：" + ((Dog) linkedList.get(linkedList.size() - 1)).getName());

        linkedList.removeFirst();
        linkedList.removeLast();

        System.out.println("剩下" + linkedList.size() + "条狗");
        System.out.println("分别是：");
        for (Object object : linkedList) {
            System.out.println(object);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        new TestList().testArrayList();
        new TestList().testLinkedList();
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("计算程序运行时间：" + (end-start));
    }
}

4、Set测试代码

package com.xzw.test;

import com.xzw.beans.Student;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * 测试Set
 */

public class TestSet {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();
        hashSet.add("1234");
        hashSet.add(new Student("xzw", 23));
        hashSet.add(new Student("xzw", 23));
        hashSet.add(new Student("xzw", 33));
        hashSet.add(new Student("xzw1", 33));
        hashSet.add(123);
        hashSet.add(true);
        //打印 （无序）
        System.out.println(hashSet);
        //hashset比较相同使用的是equals方法，相同的元素中只保存第一个

        //清空
        hashSet.clear();
        System.out.println(hashSet);

        //移除的时候也是使用equals进行比较
        hashSet.remove(new Student("xzw", 23));
        System.out.println(hashSet);

        //使用equals进行比较
        System.out.println(hashSet.contains(new Student("xzw", 13)));

        //遍历
        for (int i = 0; i < hashSet.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println();
        }

        for (Object object : hashSet) {
            System.out.println(object);
        }

        Iterator it = hashSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            System.out.println(it.next());
        }

    }
}

5、Stack测试代码

package com.xzw.test;

import java.util.Stack;

/**
 * 测试Stack
 */

public class TestStack {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack stack = new Stack();
        //添加元素
        stack.push(12);
        stack.push(34);
        stack.push("test");
        stack.push(false);
        stack.push(31);
        System.out.println(stack);

        //查看栈顶元素
        System.out.println(stack.peek());
        //移除栈顶元素
        System.out.println(stack.pop());
    }
}