java--xiti

package com.qunar.fresh;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

/**
 * Classname First.java
 *
 * Version information 1.0
 *
 * Created by deliang.gao on 2015/11/2.
 *
 */
public class First {

    static String line = null; //读取每行
    static Map map = new TreeMap();    //利用哈希性质统计数量
    static  String s = null; //Map的key
    static  Integer numInt = null; //Map的value

    static   int num = 0;    //获取当前哈希表中数
    static int temp = 0;
    static  int lineNum = 0;  //统计行数
    static int numCount = 0; //统计数字数
    static int letterCount = 0;  //统计字母数
    static  int chineseCount = 0; //统计汉字数
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        String path = First.class.getResource("/").getPath() +"files";
        ReadDirectory(new File(path));
        printAll();
    }

    public static void ReadDirectory(File dir){
        if(dir.isDirectory()){

            //如果是文件夹则执行代码
            File[] subFile=dir.listFiles(); //获取目录下所有文件及文件夹
            for(int i=0;i<subFile.length;i++)
                if(subFile[i].isDirectory()){
                    ReadDirectory(subFile[i]);  //是文件夹则遍历文件夹下文件
                }else{
                    ReadSubFile(subFile[i]);    //是文件则统计字符数
                }
            }
        }

    public static void ReadSubFile(File file){
        BufferedReader reader = null;

        try {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));



            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

                // 按行读取文件
                lineNum++;  //计算行数
                for (int i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
                    s = String.valueOf(line.charAt(i)); //指定字符

                    //总数统计
                    temp = line.charAt(i);
                    if(temp>='0'&&temp<='9'){
                        numCount++;
                    }else if((temp>='a'&&temp<='z')||(temp>='a'&&temp<='z')){
                        letterCount++;
                    }else {
                        chineseCount++;
                    }

                    //分个统计
                    numInt = (Integer) map.get(s); //得到指定字符的value值
                    if (numInt == null) {
                        map.put(s, Integer.valueOf(1));
                    } else {
                        num = numInt.intValue();
                        map.put(s, Integer.valueOf(num + 1));//把指定的value放到指定的字符key下
                    }
                }
            }
//            System.out.println("行数为"+lineNum);
//            System.out.println("数字个数:"+numCount);
//            System.out.println("字母个数:"+letterCount);
//            System.out.println("汉字个数:"+chineseCount);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                reader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    public static void printAll(){
        BufferedWriter writer = null;

        try {
            writer=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(First.class.getResource("/").getPath()+"config"));
            writer.write("行数为"+lineNum+"\r\n");
            writer.write("数字个数:"+numCount+"\r\n");
            writer.write("字母个数:"+letterCount+"\r\n");
            writer.write("汉字个数:"+chineseCount+"\r\n");
            String[] keys = (String[])map.keySet().toArray(new String[map.size()]);  //把Map集合中的 键 放到String数组中
            for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++)
            {
//                System.out.println(keys[i] + " 的字符有 " + map.get(keys[i]) + " 个 ");
                writer.write("\""+keys[i]+"\"" + " 的字符有 " + map.get(keys[i])+" 个 ");
                writer.write("\r\n");
            }
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                writer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }
}

package com.qunar.fresh.question1;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Created by deliang.gao on 2015/11/3.
 *
 * 思路：1.获取目录
 *       2.读取文件
 *       3.统计数量
 *       4.写入文件
 *
 * */
public class Question1 {

    //要统计的最后数目
    public static int numCount=0;
    public static int letterCount=0;
    public static int chinaCount=0;
    public static int sapceCount=0;
    public static int lineCount=0;

    //要统计的单个字符集合
    public static Map numMap =new TreeMap();
    public static Map letterMap =new TreeMap();
    public static Map chineseMap =new TreeMap();

    public static String line=null;     //行读取
    public static Integer value=null;   //键值
    public static int word=0;           //key值，使用Unicode码存储



    public static final String READPATH= Question1.class.getResource("/").getPath() +"files";    //读取路径地址
    public static final String WRITEPATH=Question1.class.getResource("/").getPath() +"fileconfig";   //写入地址

    public static void main(String args[]){

        File readFile=new File(READPATH);
        List<File> list=getAllFiles(readFile,new ArrayList<File>());
        readFile(list);
        writeFile();
    }

    //获取目录，返回List文件集
    public static List<File> getAllFiles(File dir,List<File> reFiles){

        //验证文件正确性
        if(!dir.exists()||!dir.isDirectory()){
            return null;
        }

        //递归添加文件到List中
        File[] allFiles=dir.listFiles();
        for(File file:allFiles){
            if(file.isFile()){
                reFiles.add(file);
            }else if(file.isDirectory()){
                getAllFiles(file,reFiles);
            }
        }
        return reFiles;
    }

    //读取文件
    public static void readFile(List<File> files){
        BufferedReader reader=null;

        //便利文件集中所有文件
        for(File file:files){
            try {
                reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));

                //行读取
                while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                    lineCount++;    //统计行数

                    //遍历每行
                    for(int i=0;i<line.length();i++){
                        line=line.toUpperCase();
                        word = line.charAt(i); //指定字符

                        //是字母
                        if((word>='a'&&word<='z')||(word>='A'&&word<='Z')){
                            letterCount++;
                            readMap(line.charAt(i),letterMap);
                        }
                        //是数字
                        else if(word>='0'&&word<='9'){
                            numCount++;
                            readMap(line.charAt(i),numMap);
                        }
                        //是空格
                        else if(word ==' '){
                            sapceCount++;
                        }
                        //其余均先计算到中文中
                        else {
                            chinaCount++;   //先不考虑中文编码，在此除以上几种外都计算到中文字符中
                            readMap(line.charAt(i),chineseMap);
                        }
                    }
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {
                    reader.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    //对Map的操作
    public static void readMap(char key0,Map<Character,Integer> map){
        value=map.get(key0);
        if(value==null){
            map.put(key0,new Integer(1));
        }else {
            map.put(key0,value+1);
        }
    }
    //写入文件
    public static void writeFile(){
        BufferedWriter writer=null;
        try {
            writer=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(WRITEPATH));
            writer.write("数字" + numCount + "个\n");
            writer.write("字母"+letterCount+"个\n");
            writer.write("汉字"+chinaCount+"个\n");
            writer.write("空格"+sapceCount+"个\n");
            writer.write("行数"+lineCount+"行\n");

            Iterator it1 = numMap.keySet().iterator();
            while (it1.hasNext()) {
                Object temp=it1.next();
                writer.write("数字" + temp + ":" + numMap.get(temp));
                writer.write("\r\n");
            }
            Iterator it2 = letterMap.keySet().iterator();
            while (it2.hasNext()) {
                Object temp=it2.next();
                writer.write("字母" + temp + ":" + letterMap.get(temp));
                writer.write("\r\n");
            }
            Iterator it3 = chineseMap.keySet().iterator();
            while (it3.hasNext()) {
                Object temp=it3.next();
                writer.write("汉字" + temp + ":" + chineseMap.get(temp));
                writer.write("\r\n");
            }
            writer.flush();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                writer.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}