观察者模式

多一点真诚，多一点套路，少一点随意---观察者模式

文章来源： http://blog.csdn.net/caihongdao123/article/details/51878760

1、首先实现观察者接口Observer和接口中的方法update();

package com.test.observer;

public interface Observer {
    public void update();
}

2、实现观察者接口的类Observer1、Observer2

package com.test.observerImpl;

import com.test.observer.Observer;

public class Observer1 implements Observer {
    @Override
    public void update() {
      System.out.println("------- Observer1 update!!!");
    }
}

3、被 观察目标接口Subject和接口中的方法;

package com.test.Subject;

import com.test.observer.Observer;

public interface Subject {

    /*增加观察者*/
    public void add(Observer observer);

    /*删除观察者*/
    public void del(Observer observer);

    /*通知所有的观察者*/
    public void notifyObservers();

    /*自身的操作*/
    public void operation();
}

4、实现观察目标接口的抽象类 添加Vector<Observer> mVector成员变量和覆写接口方法 

package com.test.SubjectImpl;

import com.test.Subject.Subject;
import com.test.observer.Observer;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Vector;

public abstract class AbstractSubject implements Subject {

    public Vector<Observer> mVector = new Vector<Observer>();

    @Override
    public void add(Observer observer) {
        mVector.add(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void del(Observer observer) {
        mVector.remove(observer);
    }

    @Override
    public void notifyObservers() {
        Enumeration<Observer> enumeration = mVector.elements();
        while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
            enumeration.nextElement().update();
        }
    }

//    @Override
//    public void operation() {
//
//    }
}

5、观察目标类MySubject 继承抽象AbstractSubject，并覆写操作方法，在方法中通知各个观察者

package com.test.SubjectImpl;

public class MySubject extends AbstractSubject {
    
    @Override
    public void operation() {
        System.out.println("------- update MySubject");
        notifyObservers();
    }
}

6、书写测试类 

package com.test.main;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.test.Subject.Subject;
import com.test.SubjectImpl.MySubject;
import com.test.observerImpl.Observer1;
import com.test.observerImpl.Observer2;

/**
 * http://blog.csdn.net/caihongdao123/article/details/51878760
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        System.out.println("0000000000------------------");
        Subject subject = new MySubject();
        Observer1 observer1 = new Observer1();
        Observer2 observer2 = new Observer2();
        subject.add(observer1);
        subject.add(observer2);
        subject.operation();
        System.out.println("111------------------");
        subject.del(observer1);
        subject.operation();
        System.out.println("222222------------------");
        subject.add(observer2);
        subject.operation();
    }
    
    /*
    
System.out: 0000000000------------------
 System.out: ------- update MySubject
 System.out: ------- Observer1 update!!!
 System.out: -------Observer2 update!!!
 System.out: 111------------------
 System.out: ------- update MySubject
 System.out: -------Observer2 update!!!
 System.out: 222222------------------
 System.out: ------- update MySubject
 System.out: -------Observer2 update!!!
 System.out: -------Observer2 update!!!
     */
}