基于注解的SpringMVC整合JPA

原文：http://www.blogjava.net/sxyx2008/archive/2010/11/02/336768.html

 

实体类
Department

package  com.sj.bean;

import  java.util.Set;

import  javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import  javax.persistence.Column;
import  javax.persistence.Entity;
import  javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import  javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import  javax.persistence.Id;
import  javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import  javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = " department " ,catalog = " sj " )
public   class  Department {
    
     private   int  id;
     private  String name;
     private  Set < Employee >  sets;
    @Id
    @Column(name = " id " )
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
     public   int  getId() {
         return  id;
    }
     public   void  setId( int  id) {
         this .id  =  id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
     public  String getName() {
         return  name;
    }
     public   void  setName(String name) {
         this .name  =  name;
    }
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = " department " ,cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
     public  Set < Employee >  getSets() {
         return  sets;
    }
     public   void  setSets(Set < Employee >  sets) {
         this .sets  =  sets;
    }
    
}

Employee

package  com.sj.bean;

import  java.io.Serializable;

import  javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import  javax.persistence.Column;
import  javax.persistence.Entity;
import  javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import  javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import  javax.persistence.Id;
import  javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import  javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import  javax.persistence.Table;


@SuppressWarnings( " serial " )
@Entity
@Table(name = " employee " ,catalog = " sj " )
public   class  Employee  implements  Serializable{
    
     private   int  id;
     private  String name;
     private  Department department;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name = " id " )
     public   int  getId() {
         return  id;
    }
     public   void  setId( int  id) {
         this .id  =  id;
    }
    @Column(name = " name " )
     public  String getName() {
         return  name;
    }
     public   void  setName(String name) {
         this .name  =  name;
    }
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name = " deptid " )
     public  Department getDepartment() {
         return  department;
    }
     public   void  setDepartment(Department department) {
         this .department  =  department;
    }
    
}

BaseDAO

package  com.sj.dao;

import  java.util.List;

public   interface  BaseDAO < T >  {
    
    List < T >  listAll();
    Object findById(Class < T >  c, int  id);
     boolean  save(Object object);
     boolean  update(Object object);
     boolean  delete(Object object);
    
}    

BaseDAOImpl

package  com.sj.dao;

import  java.util.List;

import  javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import  javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import  javax.persistence.Query;

import  org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component( " baseDAO " )
public   class  BaseDAOImpl < T >   implements  BaseDAO < T >  {

    @PersistenceContext(unitName = " sjPU " )
     private  EntityManager entityManager;
    
    
     public   boolean  delete(Object object) {
         try  {
            entityManager.remove(object);
             return   true ;
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return   false ;
    }

     public  Object findById(Class < T >  c, int  id) {
         try  {
             return  entityManager.find(c, id);
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return   null ;
    }

     public   boolean  save(Object object) {
         try  {
            entityManager.persist(object);
             return   true ;
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return   false ;
    }

     public   boolean  update(Object object) {
         try  {
            entityManager.merge(object);
             return   true ;
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return   false ;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
     public  List < T >  listAll() {
         try  {
            Query query = entityManager.createQuery( "  from Employee  " );
             return  query.getResultList();
        }  catch  (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return   null ;
    }

}

BaseService

package  com.sj.service;

import  java.util.List;

public   interface  BaseService < T >  {
    
    List < T >  listAll();
    Object findById(Class < T >  c, int  id);
     boolean  save(Object object);
     boolean  update(Object object);
     boolean  delete(Object object);
}

BaseServiceImpl

package  com.sj.service;

import  java.util.List;

import  javax.annotation.Resource;

import  org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import  org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import  org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import  com.sj.dao.BaseDAO;

@Component( " baseServiceImpl " )
public   class  BaseServiceImpl < T >   implements  BaseService < T > {

    @Resource(name = " baseDAO " )
     private  BaseDAO < T >  baseDAO;
    
     public  BaseDAO < T >  getBaseDAO() {
         return  baseDAO;
    }

     public   void  setBaseDAO(BaseDAO < T >  baseDAO) {
         this .baseDAO  =  baseDAO;
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
     public   boolean  delete(Object object) {
         return  baseDAO.delete(object);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
     public  Object findById(Class < T >  c,  int  id) {
         return  baseDAO.findById(c, id);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
     public  List < T >  listAll() {
         return  baseDAO.listAll();
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
     public   boolean  save(Object object) {
         return  baseDAO.save(object);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
     public   boolean  update(Object object) {
         return  baseDAO.update(object);
    }
    
}

EmployeeAction

package  com.sj.action;

import  java.util.List;

import  javax.annotation.Resource;

import  org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import  org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import  org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import  com.sj.bean.Employee;
import  com.sj.service.BaseService;

@Controller
@RequestMapping( " /employee.action " )
public   class  EmployeeAction {
    
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Resource(name = " baseServiceImpl " )
     private  BaseService service;
    
    
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,params = " method=listAll " )
     public  ModelAndView listAll(){
        List < Employee >  list = service.listAll();
         return   new  ModelAndView( " list " ).addObject( " list " , list);
    }
    
    
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(params = " method=listOther " )
     public  String listOther(){
        String str = " <font color='red'>HelloWorld</font> " ;
         return  str;
    }
}

TestApp

package  com.sj.test;

import  javax.annotation.Resource;

import  org.junit.Test;
import  org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import  org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import  org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import  com.sj.bean.Department;
import  com.sj.bean.Employee;
import  com.sj.service.BaseService;

@ContextConfiguration(locations = " file:D:\\Program Files\\MyEclipse 8.5-workspace\\sj\\WebRoot\\WEB-INF\\applicationContext.xml " )
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner. class )
public   class  TestApp {
    
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Resource(name = " baseServiceImpl " )
    BaseService baseService;
    
    @Test
     public   void  save(){
        Employee employee = new  Employee();
        employee.setName( " 张三 " );
        Department department = new  Department();
        department.setName( " 软件测试组 " );
        employee.setDepartment(department);
        baseService.save(employee);
    }
    
    @SuppressWarnings( " unchecked " )
    @Test
     public   void  query(){
        Employee employee = (Employee) baseService.findById(Employee. class ,  2 );
        System.out.println(employee.getId() + " \t " + employee.getName() + " \t " + employee.getDepartment().getName());
    }
    
}    

applicationContext.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "  
    xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p "
    xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop "
    xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
    xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
     < context:annotation - config />
     < context:component - scan base - package = " com.sj.* " />
     < aop:aspectj - autoproxy />
    
     < tx:annotation - driven transaction - manager = " transactionManager "   />

     < bean id = " entityManagerFactory "   class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean " >
         < property name = " persistenceUnitName "  value = " sjPU "   />
         < property name = " persistenceXmlLocation "  value = " classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml " ></ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean id = " transactionManager "   class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager " >
         < property name = " entityManagerFactory "  ref = " entityManagerFactory "   />
     </ bean >
</ beans >

dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "  
    xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p "
    xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop "
    xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx "
    xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
     < context:component - scan base - package = " com.sj.action " />
     < bean id = " defaultAnnotationHandlerMapping "   class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping " />
     < bean id = " annotationMethodHandlerAdapter "   class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter " >
         < property name = " messageConverters " >
             < list >
                 < bean  class = " org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter " >
                     < property name = " supportedMediaTypes " >
                         < list >
                             < value > text / html;charset = utf - 8 </ value >
                             < value > text / xml </ value >
                             < value > text / plain </ value >
                         </ list >
                     </ property >
                 </ bean >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
    
     < bean id = " internalResourceViewResolver "   class = " org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver " >
         < property name = " suffix "  value = " .jsp " ></ property >
         < property name = " prefix "  value = " / " ></ property >
         < property name = " viewClass "  value = " org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView " />
     </ bean >
    
</ beans >

web.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< web - app version = " 2.5 "  
    xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee "  
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "  
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
    http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
   < welcome - file - list >
     < welcome - file > index.jsp </ welcome - file >
   </ welcome - file - list >
  
   < listener >
       < listener - class > org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </ listener - class >
   </ listener >
         < context - param >
           < param - name > contextConfigLocation </ param - name >
           < param - value >/ WEB - INF / applicationContext.xml </ param - value >
       </ context - param >
   < servlet >
       < servlet - name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet - name >
       < servlet - class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet - class >
       < load - on - startup > 1 </ load - on - startup >
   </ servlet >
   < servlet - mapping >
       < servlet - name > dispatcherServlet </ servlet - name >
       < url - pattern >* .action </ url - pattern >
   </ servlet - mapping >
  
</ web - app >

src/META-INF/persistence.xml

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " UTF-8 " ?>
< persistence xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence "
    xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance "
    xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
    http: // java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
    version = " 1.0 " >

     < persistence - unit name = " sjPU "  transaction - type = " RESOURCE_LOCAL " >
         < provider > org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence </ provider >
         < properties >
             < property name = " hibernate.connection.driver_class "  value = " com.mysql.jdbc.Driver "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.connection.url "  value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sj "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.connection.username "  value = " root "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.connection.password "  value = " root "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.show_sql "  value = " true "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.format_sql "  value = " true "   />
             < property name = " hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto "  value = " update "   />
         </ properties >
     </ persistence - unit >

</ persistence >

list.jsp

<% @ page language = " java "  contentType = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 "  pageEncoding = " UTF-8 " %>
<% @ taglib prefix = " c "  uri = " http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core "   %>
<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd " >
< html >
< head >
< meta http - equiv = " Content-Type "  content = " text/html; charset=UTF-8 " >
< title > 雇员信息列表 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < c: if  test = " ${empty requestScope.list} " >
        对不起,没有要显示的记录 !!!!
     </ c: if >
     < c: if  test = " ${!empty requestScope.list} " >
         < c:forEach items = " ${requestScope.list} "  var = " s " >
             < c:out value = " ${s.id} " />
             < c:out value = " ${s.name} " />
             < c:out value = " ${s.department.name} " />
             < br />
         </ c:forEach >
     </ c: if >
</ body >
</ html >

这里重点关注applicationContext.xml、dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml、EmployeeAction。其中dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件的命名规则遵循web.xml中配置的dispatcherServlet servlet的servlet-name属性的值。dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml里面配置了开启SpringMVC的注解解析器以及视图渲染器，和处理response时返回给浏览器的头信息.