spring整合mybatis

完全抛弃mybatis主配置文件,基于spring来注入配置

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1.导入依赖和配置

注意依赖版本:
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pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring_study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>study_02</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring操作数据库话 还需要spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.11.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <!--在build中配置resources,来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

2.创建实体类

package com.yang.pojo;

import lombok.Data;

@Data //引入lombok,简化代码
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

3.写UserMapper接口

package com.yang.mapper;

import com.yang.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> selectUser();
    int addUser(User user);
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

4.写UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id =#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper> 

5.写UserMapperImpl

package com.yang.mapper.imp;

import com.yang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author WL20190720
 */
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {


    /** 我们的所有操作都由sqlSession 来执行,在原来, 现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate*/
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.deleteUser(id);
    }

}

6.写mybatis-config.xml文件

注意:spring中也可以完全配置,不过最好是在mybatisConfig.xml配置设置和别名

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
        
	<!--此处只配置 设置和别名-->
	<configuration>
	    <typeAliases>
	        <package name="com.yang.pojo"/>
	    </typeAliases>
	</configuration>

7.spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--DataSource:使用spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置 c2p0 dbcp druid
    此处使用spring提供的JDBC-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://47.117.76.241:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="admin"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yang/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionTemplate 就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能用构造器注入  因为它没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>


</beans>
 

8.applicationcontext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

	 <!--  不负责mybatis  -->
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

	<bean id="userMapper" class="com.yang.mapper.imp.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

9.测试

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

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方式二:SqlSessionDaoSupport

SqlSessionDaoSupport 是一个抽象的支持类,用来为你提供 SqlSession。调用 getSqlSession() 方法你会得到一个 SqlSessionTemplate,

把上面的 第 5步 UserMapperImpl 改为如下代码

package com.yang.mapper.imp;

import com.yang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapeperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return  getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }

}

然后在applicationContext.xml注入userMapper

    <bean id="userMapper1" class="com.yang.mapper.imp.UserMapeperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

声明式事务

回顾事务

把一组业务当成一个业务来做;要么都成功,要么都失败! 事务在项目开发中,十分的重要,涉及到数据的一致性问题,不能马虎! 确保完整性和一致性;

事务ACID原则:

  • 原子性

  • 一致性

  • 隔离性

     多个业务可能操作同一个资源,防止数据损坏
    
  • 持久性

     事务一旦提交,无论系统发生什么问题,结果都不会再被影响,被持久化的写到存储中!
    
spring中的事务管理

声明式事务:AOP
编程式事务:需要在代码中,进行事务的管理
搭建测试环境:

mapper配置文件中,很明显这里的删除语句写错了,制造异常测试

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yang.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="user">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        deletes from mybatis.user where id =#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

mapper实现类,将方法实现,并在selectUser下进行增删操作,插入数据并且删除数据

package com.yang.mapper.imp;

import com.yang.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yang.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapeperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        User user = new User(9, "赵六", "1231");
        UserMapper mapper = getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        mapper.addUser(user);
        mapper.deleteUser(8);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }

    @Override
    public int addUser(User user) {
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteUser(int id) {
        return  getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).deleteUser(id);
    }

}

测试类:

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationcontext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper1", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

测试结果,此时我们的控制台中肯定是报异常的,按理说我们的操作应该失败了,但是我们看一下数据库,就发现数据成功插入了,按照逻辑来说应该是插入后删除,现在因为出现异常,却只增增加了数据,没有删除操作:
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这时,我们希望中间出现异常能终止操作,保持一致性,此时就要需要我们的事务

声明式AOP具体实现:

在spring配置文件中配置声明式事务

<!--配置声明式事务-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>

添加相应的约束条件

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

结合AOP实现事务的注入

  <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

最后配置事务的切入

   <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.yang.mapper.imp.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

测试,控制台异常,查看数据表,用户没有插入进去

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