MFC+opencv实现对话框滑动块查看图像

MFC对话框和Opencv结合显示图像，有时候图像的大小要大于对话框的大小，图像显示不完全，可以在对话框上添加水平和垂直方向的滑动块，方便查看整个图像。

（1）OnInitDialog()函数，实现图像读取和创建opencv窗口，并且与MFC对话框结合使用

// TODO: 在此添加额外的初始化代码
 BOOL CShowImageByScrollbarDlg::OnInitDialog(){
	const char* file="C:/Users/dell/Downloads/1.jpg";
	src_img=cv::imread(file,1);

	namedWindow("IPCamera", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

	HWND hWnd_CAM1 = (HWND)cvGetWindowHandle("IPCamera");

	HWND hParent_CAM1 = ::GetParent(hWnd_CAM1);

	::SetParent(hWnd_CAM1, AfxGetMainWnd()->m_hWnd);

	::ShowWindow(hParent_CAM1, 0); //隐藏运行程序框
	
	AfxGetMainWnd()->ShowWindow(1);
	myShowImageScroll() ; 

	return TRUE; 
}

(2)myShowImageScroll()函数完成滑动块的初始化设置，显示图像

void CShowImageByScrollbarDlg::myShowImageScroll()  
{  
	if(!src_img.empty())
	{
		imageWidth=src_img.cols;
		imageHeight=src_img.rows;
	}
	CRect WinRect;
	this->GetClientRect(&WinRect);
	WindowWidth=WinRect.Width();
	WindowHeight=WinRect.Height();

	double  scale_w = (double)imageWidth / (double)WindowWidth;    // 源图像与窗口的宽度比值  用以判断是否超出显示范围
	double	scale_h = (double)imageHeight / (double)WindowHeight;    // 源图像与窗口的高度比值  用以判断是否超出显示范围 

	LPSCROLLINFO  lpsi;
	lpsi = new SCROLLINFO;

	m_nHorzMaxSize = imageWidth;
	m_nVertMaxSize = imageHeight;

	m_nHorzPageSize =WindowWidth;
	m_nVertPageSize =WindowHeight;

	m_nOneStep = 1;
	m_nHorzPos = 0;
	m_nVertPos = 0;

	this->SetScrollRange( SB_HORZ,0,m_nHorzMaxSize);
	this->SetScrollRange( SB_VERT,0,m_nVertMaxSize);
	this->GetScrollInfo(SB_HORZ,lpsi);
	lpsi->nPage = m_nHorzPageSize;
	this->SetScrollInfo(SB_HORZ,lpsi);
	this->GetScrollInfo(SB_VERT,lpsi);
	lpsi->nPage = m_nVertPageSize;
	this->SetScrollInfo(SB_VERT,lpsi);
	//DarwPic();
	imshow("IPCamera",src_img);

}

（3）OnVScroll垂直对话框和OnHScroll水平对话框的响应函数，在拖动滑动块时会自动调用对应的函数

void CShowImageByScrollbarDlg::OnHScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	switch(nSBCode)
	{
	case SB_LEFT:

		m_nHorzPos = 0;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_HORZ,m_nHorzPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_LINELEFT:
	case SB_PAGELEFT:

		m_nHorzPos -= m_nOneStep;

		if(m_nHorzPos<0)
		{
			m_nHorzPos = 0;
		}
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_HORZ,m_nHorzPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_LINERIGHT:
	case SB_PAGERIGHT:

		m_nHorzPos += m_nOneStep;

		if(m_nHorzPos>m_nHorzMaxSize)
		{
			m_nHorzPos = m_nHorzMaxSize;
		}
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_HORZ,m_nHorzPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_RIGHT:

		m_nHorzPos = m_nHorzMaxSize;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_HORZ,m_nHorzPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
	case SB_THUMBTRACK:

		m_nHorzPos = nPos;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_HORZ,m_nHorzPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	CDialogEx::OnHScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
}

void CShowImageByScrollbarDlg::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar) 
{
	// TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default
	switch(nSBCode)
	{
	case SB_LEFT:

		m_nVertPos = 0;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nVertPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_LINELEFT:
	case SB_PAGELEFT:

		m_nVertPos -= m_nOneStep;

		if(m_nVertPos<0)
		{
			m_nVertPos = 0;
		}
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nVertPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_LINERIGHT:
	case SB_PAGERIGHT:

		m_nVertPos += m_nOneStep;

		if(m_nVertPos>m_nVertMaxSize)
		{
			m_nVertPos = m_nVertMaxSize;
		}
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nVertPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_RIGHT:

		m_nVertPos = m_nVertMaxSize;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nVertPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
	case SB_THUMBTRACK:

		m_nVertPos = nPos;
		this->SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nVertPos);
		DarwPic();

		break;
	default:
		break;
	}

	CDialogEx::OnVScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);
}
void CShowImageByScrollbarDlg::DarwPic()
{
	// 设置窗口显示区的 ROI  
	rect_dst = Rect(0, 0, WindowWidth,WindowHeight);
	int src_x = min(m_nHorzPos, imageWidth-WindowWidth);
	int src_y = min(m_nVertPos, imageHeight-WindowHeight);
	rect_src = Rect(src_x ,src_y, WindowWidth,WindowHeight);
	src_img(rect_src).convertTo(dstROI, src_img.type());
	imshow("IPCamera", dstROI);

}