下面是尚学堂的一个生产者消费者的例子:
[color=red][size=medium]调用wait方法的时候必须锁定对象,wait是Object的方法。像上面的代码一样,如果生产多了,这个线程就停止,直到有一个线程去叫醒他(this.notifyAll())。wait和sleep的区别就是,wait的时候相当于把这个锁放开了,别人可以去调用我这个对象。但是sleep就不行,他虽然sleep了,但是还是锁定这个对象,别人无法去调用。[/size][/color]
public class ProducerConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SyncStack ss = new SyncStack();
Producer p = new Producer(ss);
Consumer c = new Consumer(ss);
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(p).start();
new Thread(c).start();
}
}
class WoTou {
int id;
WoTou(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String toString() {
return "WoTou : " + id;
}
}
class SyncStack {
int index = 0;
WoTou[] arrWT = new WoTou[6];
public synchronized void push(WoTou wt) {
while(index == arrWT.length) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();
arrWT[index] = wt;
index ++;
}
public synchronized WoTou pop() {
while(index == 0) {
try {
this.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
this.notifyAll();
index--;
return arrWT[index];
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Producer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = new WoTou(i);
ss.push(wt);
System.out.println("生产了:" + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 200));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable {
SyncStack ss = null;
Consumer(SyncStack ss) {
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run() {
for(int i=0; i<20; i++) {
WoTou wt = ss.pop();
System.out.println("消费了: " + wt);
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random() * 1000));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
[color=red][size=medium]调用wait方法的时候必须锁定对象,wait是Object的方法。像上面的代码一样,如果生产多了,这个线程就停止,直到有一个线程去叫醒他(this.notifyAll())。wait和sleep的区别就是,wait的时候相当于把这个锁放开了,别人可以去调用我这个对象。但是sleep就不行,他虽然sleep了,但是还是锁定这个对象,别人无法去调用。[/size][/color]