深入浅出Redis-Spring整合Redis

概述：

　　　在之前的博客中，有提到过Redis 在服务端的一些相关知识，今天主要讲一下Java 整合Redis的相关内容。

　　　下面是Jedis 的相关依赖：

　　　　

        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

 

1、Jedis 单机客户端

　　　首先我们了解一下，使用Jedis 连接我们的Redis 服务器：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 6379;
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host,port,50000);
        jedis.set("name","jayce");
        String name = jedis.get("name"); System.out.println(name); jedis.close(); }

　　我们先来看直观的运行结果：

　

　1.1 Jedis 构造函数：　

　　我们先从Jedis 的构造函数开始说起，在Jedis的源码中，我们可以看到Jedis 提供以下几种构造函数：

　　从上图中我们可以看到一个很重要的信息，Jedis 继承BinaryJedis，并且它的所有构造函数都采用了父类的构造函数：　

//根据host 默认端口6379获取连接
public Jedis(final String host) {
    super(host);
    }
//根据host 与特定端口获取连接
    public Jedis(final String host, final int port) {
    super(host, port);
    }

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//根据host 与特定端口获取连接，并且设定key的生命周期
    public Jedis(final String host, final int port, final int timeout) {
    super(host, port, timeout); } //根据JedisShardInfo 配置信息，获取连接 public Jedis(JedisShardInfo shardInfo) { super(shardInfo); } //根据特定URI 获取连接 public Jedis(URI uri) { super(uri); }

 　　我们可以观察到父类BinaryJedis 的构造函数中，最终的目的是为了创建一个client，而这个client实质上是一个connection：

　　

　　　

　　因此，我们在创建一个Jedis 对象的过程中，创建了一个对服务器进行连接的Client，而接下来的相关操作，也是由这个client 进行操作。

 

　1.2 Jedis 的Get和Set：

　　　　在调用Get和Set方法之前，我们需要创建一个连接，然后进行相应的操作，下述代码提供了设置字符串，和设置对象到Redis 中，需要注意的是，我们在将对象放到Redis 之前，需要将对象进行序列化，因此对象需要实现Serializable接口：

public static void main(String[] args) {
        String host = "127.0.0.1";
        int port = 6381;
        Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);
        setString(jedis);
        setObject(jedis);
        jedis.close();
    }

    private static void setString(Jedis jedis) {
        jedis.set("name", "jayce"); String name = jedis.get("name"); System.out.println(name); } private static void setObject(Jedis jedis) { User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setName("jayce"); user.setPassword("kong"); byte[] values = SerializeUtil.serialize(user); byte[] names = "user".getBytes(); jedis.set(names, values); byte[] bytes = jedis.get("user".getBytes()); User userCache = (User) SerializeUtil.unserialize(bytes); System.out.println(userCache); }

 

 　　　我们在服务器中的Redis 中可以看到：

　　　　数据已经缓存到了Redis 中。

　　　　

　　　　然后，我们再跟踪一下，Jedis 是如何将一个对象存到了服务器中的：

　　　　第一步：Jedis 调用 set 方法，然后调用内部的client进行操作：

public String set(final String key, String value) {
    checkIsInMulti();

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    client.set(key, value);    return client.getStatusCodeReply();    }

 

　　　第二步：client 调用 SafeEncoder.encode(key) 方法，将字符串转换成二进制数组，再调用client 中的 set（byte[],byte[]）方法：

public void set(final String key, final String value) {
    set(SafeEncoder.encode(key), SafeEncoder.encode(value));
    }

public void set(final byte[] key, final byte[] value) {
    sendCommand(Command.SET, key, value);
   }

 

　　 第三步：在调用父类Connection中的 sendCommand（） 方法，最终将内容传到服务器中：

protected Connection sendCommand(final Command cmd, final byte[]... args) {
    try {
        connect();
        Protocol.sendCommand(outputStream, cmd, args);
        pipelinedCommands++;
        return this;
    } catch (JedisConnectionException ex) {
        // Any other exceptions related to connection?
        broken = true; throw ex; } }

 

 

2、Jedis 单机版整合Spring

　　　　在Spring官网中，给出了这样得一个Demo：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
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  <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" p:host-name="server" p:port="6379" />

</beans>

 

　　　　这个配置文件比较直接的帮我们配置了 jedisConectionFactory　，我们需要做的是注入这个Bean 之后，在工厂里面获取到Connection，然后进行相应的操作。

 

　　　　根据常用的场景，我们用到的比较多的是 Pool<Jedis>，因此，这里为大家分享的是JedisPool 的相关配置：

<bean id="redisClient" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool">
        <constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}"/>
        <constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <!--<constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"/>-->
    </bean>

 

　　　　

    　　接下来我们研究一下，JedisPool 的源码，方便我们对配置文件的理解：

public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host) {
        this(poolConfig, host, 6379, 2000, (String)null, 0, (String)null);
    }

    public JedisPool(String host, int port) {
        this(new GenericObjectPoolConfig(), host, port, 2000, (String)null, 0, (String)null);
    }

    public JedisPool(String host) {
        URI uri = URI.create(host); if(uri.getScheme() != null && uri.getScheme().equals("redis")) { String h = uri.getHost(); int port = uri.getPort(); String password = uri.getUserInfo().split(":", 2)[1]; int database = Integer.parseInt(uri.getPath().split("/", 2)[1]); this.internalPool = new GenericObjectPool(new JedisFactory(h, port, 2000, password, database, (String)null), new GenericObjectPoolConfig()); } else { this.internalPool = new GenericObjectPool(new JedisFactory(host, 6379, 2000, (String)null, 0, (String)null), new GenericObjectPoolConfig()); } } public JedisPool(URI uri) { String h = uri.getHost(); int port = uri.getPort(); String password = uri.getUserInfo().split(":", 2)[1]; int database = Integer.parseInt(uri.getPath().split("/", 2)[1]); this.internalPool = new GenericObjectPool(new JedisFactory(h, port, 2000, password, database, (String)null), new GenericObjectPoolConfig()); } public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host, int port, int timeout, String password) { this(poolConfig, host, port, timeout, password, 0, (String)null); } public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host, int port) { this(poolConfig, host, port, 2000, (String)null, 0, (String)null); } public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host, int port, int timeout) { this(poolConfig, host, port, timeout, (String)null, 0, (String)null); } public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host, int port, int timeout, String password, int database) { this(poolConfig, host, port, timeout, password, database, (String)null); } 
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http://www.hxtcpp.com/2017/0302/227037.html
    public JedisPool(GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig, String host, int port, int timeout, String password, int database, String clientName) {        super(poolConfig, new JedisFactory(host, port, timeout, password, database, clientName));    }

 

　　　　

　　　　JedisPool 的构造函数与上述的Jedis 的构造函数很相似，这里比较特别的是 GenericObjectPoolConfig 这个配置类，这个类 是org.apache.commons.pool2 包下面的一个用来设置池的大小的类

　　　　我们在配置application.xml文件的时候，可以自己配置对应的池大小，但是如果没有相应的配置文件的同学，推荐还是使用默认配置。

 

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext-Redis.xml");
        Pool<Jedis> jedisPool = (Pool)applicationContext.getBean("redisClient");
        Jedis jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
        setString(jedis);
        setObject(jedis);
        jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
    }

    private static void setString(Jedis jedis) {
        jedis.set("name", "jayce"); String name = jedis.get("name"); System.out.println(name); } private static void setObject(Jedis jedis) { User user = new User(); user.setId(1); user.setName("jayce"); user.setPassword("kong"); byte[] values = SerializeUtil.serialize(user); byte[] names = "user".getBytes(); jedis.set(names, values); byte[] bytes = jedis.get("user".getBytes()); User userCache = (User) SerializeUtil.unserialize(bytes); System.out.println(userCache); }

　　　　运行结果：

jayce
User{id=1, name='jayce', password='kong'}