PAT-A1002题解


PAT-A1002. A+B for Polynomials (25)
时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
This time, you are supposed to find A+B where A and B are two polynomials.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case occupies 2 lines, and each line contains the information of a polynomial: K N1 aN1 N2 aN2 … NK aNK, where K is the number of nonzero terms in the polynomial, Ni and aNi (i=1, 2, …, K) are the exponents and coefficients, respectively. It is given that 1 <= K <= 10,0 <= NK < … < N2 < N1 <=1000.

Output

For each test case you should output the sum of A and B in one line, with the same format as the input. Notice that there must be NO extra space at the end of each line. Please be accurate to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input
2 1 2.4 0 3.2
2 2 1.5 1 0.5
Sample Ou

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可以使用面向对象的思想来构建“超市购物”程序。我们可以先定义两个类,一个是商品类,一个是购物者类。商品类中包含属性货物名、货号、价格和数量等信息,还包含获取货物名和价格的方法。购物者类中包含购物清单和购买商品等方法。在购物者类中先定义购物清单列表,再根据购买的商品名称查找商品的价格并计算出总价格。每次购买商品时,还需要统计相应商品的销售数量。 下面是一个示例代码: ```python class Commodity: def __init__(self, name, code, price, quantity): self.name = name self.code = code self.price = price self.quantity = quantity def get_name(self): return self.name def get_price(self): return self.price class Shopper: def __init__(self): self.shopping_list = [] # 初始化购物清单 def add_item(self, commodity, quantity): # 添加购买的商品和对应数量 self.shopping_list.append((commodity, quantity)) def print_receipt(self): # 打印购物清单和总价格 total_price = 0 for commodity, quantity in self.shopping_list: name = commodity.get_name() price = commodity.get_price() sub_total = price * quantity total_price += sub_total print(f"{name} x {quantity} = {sub_total}") print(f"Total price: {total_price}") # 统计销售数量 for commodity, quantity in self.shopping_list: commodity.quantity += quantity # 定义一些商品 commodity1 = Commodity("soap", "A1001", 10, 100) commodity2 = Commodity("pen", "A1002", 5, 200) # 创建购物者并购买商品 shopper = Shopper() shopper.add_item(commodity1, 2) shopper.add_item(commodity2, 3) # 打印购物清单并统计销售数量 shopper.print_receipt() print(commodity1.quantity) print(commodity2.quantity) ``` 运行结果: ``` soap x 2 = 20 pen x 3 = 15 Total price: 35 102 203 ```

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