【极客营】Hibernate JPA注解开发-多表常用注解

作者：何征天

课程视频地址：https://ke.qq.com/course/273907

1.1.  一对多

1.新建订单表实体类，并与客户表建立实体关系。

Customer.java

package cn.igeekdemo2;   import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set;   import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.GenerationType; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToMany; import javax.persistence.Table;   //实体类 @Entity //表信息 @Table(name="t_customer") publicclass Customer {     @Id     //主键生成策略     @GeneratedValue     private Integer id;     private String name;     private String city;     //一个客户对应多个订单，使用set集合     //配置一对多注解     //mappedBy是关联对象Order类在自己的实体类中一方的属性（需要在一方配置）     //order表中的外键名会根据这个值来生成,这里将生成customer_id     @OneToMany(mappedBy="customer")     Set<Order> orders = new HashSet<>();     //省略getter和setter方法 }

Order.java

package cn.igeekdemo2;   import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; import javax.persistence.Table;   //实体类 @Entity //表信息 @Table(name="t_order") publicclass Order {     @Id     @GeneratedValue     private Integer id;     private String name;     private Double price;     //一个订单对应一个客户     //配置多对一     @ManyToOne     private Customer customer;     //省略getter和setter方法 }

2.映射文件加入到核心文件hibernate.cfg.xml配置：

<!-- 关联一对多javabean -->        <mapping class="cn.igeekdemo2.Customer"/>        <mapping class="cn.igeekdemo2.Order"/>

3.测试TestOne2Many.java

package cn.igeekdemo2;   import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.junit.Test;   import cn.igeekutil.HibernateUtils;   publicclass TestOne2Many {         //保存数据     @Test     publicvoid run2(){        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();        Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();        //新建一个客户        Customer c = new Customer();        c.setName("美美");        //新建2个订单        Order o1 = new Order();        o1.setName("A字短裙");               Order o2 = new Order();        o2.setName("清新长裙");               //关联        o1.setCustomer(c);        o2.setCustomer(c);        //保存        session.save(c);        session.save(o1);        session.save(o2);               tr.commit();     }         @Test     publicvoid run1(){        HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();     } }

更多详细配置：

Customer.java

Order.java

1.2.  多对多

示例：学生和课程

1.建立实体类，并加上注解：

Student.java

package cn.igeekdemo2;   import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set;   import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; import javax.persistence.Table;   @Entity @Table(name="t_student") publicclass Student {     @Id     @GeneratedValue     private Integer id;     private String name;         //多对多set集合     //配置多对多关系     @ManyToMany     private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<>();         //省略getter和setter方法 }

Course.java

package cn.igeekdemo1;   import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set;   import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.ManyToMany; import javax.persistence.Table;   @Entity @Table(name="t_course") publicclass Course {     @Id     @GeneratedValue     private Integer id;     private String name;         //多对多Set集合     //配置多对多关系     @ManyToMany(mappedBy="courses")     //必须在某一方配置外键关联字段     //应该配置中间表的信息，如果不配置，默认中间表的名字就是表名1_表名2，字段是各自的:实体类名字_id     private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<>();     //省略getter和setter方法 }

2.在核心配置文件中配置映射hibernate.cfg.xml:

<!-- 关联多对多javabean -->        <mapping class="cn.igeekdemo2.Student"/>        <mapping class="cn.igeekdemo2.Course"/>

3.新建TestMany2Many类测试

package cn.igeekdemo2;   import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.junit.Test;   import cn.igeekutil.HibernateUtils;   publicclass TestMany2Many {     //保存数据     @Test     publicvoid run2(){        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();        Transaction tr = session.beginTransaction();        //1.新建一个学生        Student s = new Student();        s.setName("冠希");        //2.新建一门课程        Course c = new Course();        c.setName("java");        //3.关联        s.getCourses().add(c);        c.getStudents().add(s);        //4.保存        session.save(s);        session.save(c);               tr.commit();     }         @Test     publicvoid run1(){        HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();     } }

【更多配置】：