LeetCode 232. Implement Queue using Stacks

Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

  • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
  • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
  • peek() -- Get the front element.
  • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.

Example:

MyQueue queue = new MyQueue();

queue.push(1);
queue.push(2);  
queue.peek();  // returns 1
queue.pop();   // returns 1
queue.empty(); // returns false

Notes:

  • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
  • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
  • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).

使用栈实现队列功能。

考虑辅助栈。

//java
class MyQueue {
    Stack<Integer> pushStack = new Stack<> ();
    Stack<Integer> popStack = new Stack<> ();

    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    public MyQueue() {

    }
    
    /** Push element x to the back of queue. */
    public void push(int x) {
        while (!popStack.isEmpty()) {
            pushStack.push(popStack.pop());
        }
        pushStack.push(x);
    }
    
    /** Removes the element from in front of queue and returns that element. */
    public int pop() {
        while (!pushStack.isEmpty()) {
            popStack.push(pushStack.pop());
        }
        return popStack.pop();
    }
    
    /** Get the front element. */
    public int peek() {
        while (!pushStack.isEmpty()) {
            popStack.push(pushStack.pop());
        }
        return popStack.peek();
    }
    
    /** Returns whether the queue is empty. */
    public boolean empty() {
        return pushStack.isEmpty() && popStack.isEmpty();
    }
}


/**
 * Your MyQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MyQueue obj = new MyQueue();
 * obj.push(x);
 * int param_2 = obj.pop();
 * int param_3 = obj.peek();
 * boolean param_4 = obj.empty();
 */

 

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你好!对于LeetCode上的问题994.腐烂的橘子,你可以使用Python来解决。下面是一个示例代码: ```python from collections import deque def orangesRotting(grid): # 记录网格的行数和列数 row, col = len(grid), len(grid[0]) # 定义四个方向:上、下、左、右 directions = [(-1, 0), (1, 0), (0, -1), (0, 1)] # 使用队列来保存腐烂的橘子的位置 queue = deque() # 记录新鲜橘子的数量 fresh_count = 0 # 遍历整个网格,初始化队列和新鲜橘子的数量 for i in range(row): for j in range(col): if grid[i][j] == 2: # 腐烂的橘子 queue.append((i, j)) elif grid[i][j] == 1: # 新鲜橘子 fresh_count += 1 # 如果新鲜橘子的数量为0,直接返回0 if fresh_count == 0: return 0 # 初始化分钟数 minutes = 0 # 开始进行BFS,直到队列为空 while queue: # 记录当前分钟数下,队列中的元素数量 size = len(queue) # 遍历当前分钟数下的所有腐烂的橘子 for _ in range(size): x, y = queue.popleft() # 遍历四个方向 for dx, dy in directions: nx, ny = x + dx, y + dy # 判断新位置是否在网格内,并且是新鲜橘子 if 0 <= nx < row and 0 <= ny < col and grid[nx][ny] == 1: # 将新鲜橘子变为腐烂状态 grid[nx][ny] = 2 # 将新鲜橘子的位置加入队列 queue.append((nx, ny)) # 新鲜橘子的数量减1 fresh_count -= 1 # 如果当前分钟数下,没有新鲜橘子了,结束循环 if fresh_count == 0: break # 每遍历完一层,分钟数加1 minutes += 1 # 如果最后还有新鲜橘子,返回-1,否则返回分钟数 return -1 if fresh_count > 0 else minutes ``` 你可以将给定的网格作为参数传递给`orangesRotting`函数来测试它。请注意,该代码使用了BFS算法来遍历橘子,并计算腐烂的分钟数。希望能对你有所帮助!如果有任何疑问,请随时问我。
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