获取一个文件属性

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>


char *get_filePermission(mode_t m,char ptr[10],int size)
{
	char per[]="rwx";

	for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
	{
		if((m&(0400>>i))==0)
		{
		//	putchar('-');
			ptr[i]='-';
		}else
		{
		//	printf("%c",per[i%3]);
			ptr[i]=per[i%3];
		}

	}
	return ptr;
}

void get_fileType(mode_t m)
{
	switch(m & S_IFMT)
	{
	case S_IFSOCK: putchar('s'); break;
	case S_IFLNK: putchar('l'); break;
	case S_IFREG: putchar('-'); break;
	case S_IFBLK: putchar('b'); break;
	case S_IFDIR: putchar('d'); break;
	case S_IFCHR: putchar('c'); break;
	case S_IFIFO: putchar('p'); break;
	
	
	default: printf("mode错误\n");
	}
}

char *get_month(int mon)
{
    switch(mon)
    {
        case 0:
            return "Jan";
            break;
        case 1:
            return "Feb";
            break;
        case 2:
            return "Mar";
            break;
        case 3:
            return "Apr";
            break;
        case 4:
            return "May";
            break;
        case 5:
            return "Jun";
            break;
        case 6:
            return "Jul";
            break;
        case 7:
            return "Aug";
            break;
        case 8:
            return "Sep";
            break;
        case 9:
            return "Oct";
            break;
        case 10:
            return "Nov";
            break;
        case 11:
            return "Dec";
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

void print_time(time_t t)
{
    struct tm *info = localtime(&t);
    if (NULL == info)
    {
        perror("localtime");
        return;
    }
    printf(" %s %02d %02d:%02d",\
    get_month(info->tm_mon),info->tm_mday,\
    info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
    fflush(stdout); 
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])

{

	if(argc<2)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"输入文件名\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//获取文件属性
	struct stat buf;
	if(stat(argv[1],&buf)<0)
	{
		perror("stat");
		return -1;
	}
	//文件的类型以及权限
	//printf("mode:%d  八进制:%o\n",buf.st_mode,buf.st_mode);
	get_fileType(buf.st_mode);//调用

	char str[10]="";
	if(	get_filePermission(buf.st_mode,str,sizeof(str))==NULL)
	{
		printf("文件权限获取失败\n");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%s",str);

	//文件的硬链接数
	printf(" %ld",buf.st_nlink);

	
	//文件的所属用户名
//	printf(" %d",buf.st_uid);
	
	struct passwd* usr=getpwuid(buf.st_uid);//调用
	if(NULL==usr)
	{
		perror("getpwuid");
		return -1;
	}
	printf(" %s",usr->pw_name);
	//文件所属组用户名
//	printf(" %d ",buf.st_gid);
	struct group* grp = getgrgid(buf.st_gid);//调用
	if(NULL == grp)
	{
		perror("getgrgid");
		return -1;
	}
	printf(" %s",grp->gr_name);



	//文件的大小
	printf(" %ld",buf.st_size);
	//文件的时间
	print_time(buf.st_ctime);

	fprintf(stdout," %s\n",argv[1]);

	
	return 0;
}

结果为