OpenCV基础_002_ 导入和拍摄视频

1.1 导入本地视频

1.2 以400*300的窗口播放

import cv2

# 加载视频
my_video=cv2.VideoCapture(r"./resource/video1.MP4")

# 设置可以通过鼠标拖动窗口大小
cv2.namedWindow('My Video',cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)

# 设置窗口的初始大小
cv2.resizeWindow('My Video',400,300)

# 设置窗口的初始位置
cv2.moveWindow('My Video',0,0)

# 循环读取视频帧
while True:
    ret,my_frame=my_video.read()
    if ret==True:
        cv2.imshow('My Video',my_frame)

    key=cv2.waitKey(100)

    # 用户按esc退出
    if key==27:
        break
    
my_video.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2.1 导入并播放视频

2.2 修改视频尺寸并保存

import cv2

# 加载视频
my_video=cv2.VideoCapture(r"./resource/video1.MP4")

# 设置可以通过鼠标拖动窗口大小
cv2.namedWindow('My Video',cv2.WINDOW_NORMAL)
# 设置窗口的初始大小
cv2.resizeWindow('My Video',400,300)
# 设置窗口的初始位置
cv2.moveWindow('My Video',0,0)

# 保存视频参数实例化
fps = my_video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS)
size = (int(my_video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH)),
        int(my_video.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT)))
save_fourcc=cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
my_video_writer=cv2.VideoWriter('./result/outVideo1.mp4',save_fourcc,fps,size)

# 循环读取视频帧
while True:
    ret,my_frame=my_video.read()
    if ret==True:
        cv2.imshow('My Video',my_frame)
        my_video_writer.write(my_frame)

    key=cv2.waitKey(1)

    # 用户按esc退出
    if key==27:
        break
    
my_video.release()
my_video_writer.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

3.1 调用摄像头并显示画面

import cv2

# 实例化摄像头
my_camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
 
while my_camera.isOpened():
    # 获取摄像头的图像
    ret, my_frame = my_camera.read()   

    # 显示摄像头图像
    if ret==True:
        cv2.imshow("camera", my_frame)
    
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if key == 27:
        break
 
my_camera.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

4.1 导入多个摄像头

import cv2

# 如果有多个摄像头，不能用read，需要用grab和retrieve
cameraCapture0=cv2.VideoCapture(0)
cameraCapture1=cv2.VideoCapture(1)

while True:
    success0=cameraCapture0.grab()
    success1=cameraCapture1.grab()

    if success0: #and success1:
        frame0=cameraCapture0.retrieve()
        frame1=cameraCapture1.retrieve()
        cv2.imshow("camera0", frame0[1])
        cv2.imshow("camera1", frame1[1])


    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if key == 27:
        break

cameraCapture0.release()
cameraCapture1.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

5.1 打开摄像头

5.2 快捷键保存截图

import cv2

# 实例化摄像头
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
 
while cap.isOpened():
    # 获取摄像头的图像
    ret, frame = cap.read()   

    # 显示摄像头图像
    if ret==True:
        cv2.imshow("camera", frame)
    
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    
    if key==32: # space
        cv2.imwrite('./result/capimage.jpg',frame)

    if key == 27:
        break
 
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

5.2 打开摄像头

5.3 保存摄像头内容为视频

import cv2

# 实例化摄像头
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)

write_flag=False

while cap.isOpened():
    # 获取摄像头的图像
    ret, frame = cap.read()   

    # 显示摄像头图像
    if ret==True:
        cv2.imshow("camera", frame)
    
    key = cv2.waitKey(1)
    if key==32: # space
        #  实例化保存
        save_fourcc=cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*'mp4v')
        vw=cv2.VideoWriter('./result/outVideo2.mp4',save_fourcc,20,(640,480))
        write_flag=True
    
    if write_flag:
        vw.write(frame)

    if key==9: # tab
        vw.release() 
        write_flag=False

    if key == 27:
        break
 
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()