Spring Boot 笔记 008 创建接口_获取用户信息

1.1.1 编写userinfo接口

1.1.2 User实体类中增加转json忽略password注释

package com.geji.pojo;



import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.Data;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;

//lombok 在编译阶段为实体类自动生成setter,getter,tostring
//步骤：pom文件中引入依赖，在实体类上添加注解
@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id;//主键ID
    private String username;//用户名
    @JsonIgnore
    private String password;//密码
    private String nickname;//昵称
    private String email;//邮箱
    private String userPic;//用户头像地址
    private LocalDateTime createTime;//创建时间
    private LocalDateTime updateTime;//更新时间
}

1.1.3.1 实体类驼峰命名和数据库下划线命名无法匹配

1.1.3.2 需要在配置文件中配置

1.1.3 在postman中测试

1.2 从拦截器中获取解析完的token而不是在controller中自己解析

1.2.1 编写工具类ThreadLocalUtil

package com.geji.utils;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * ThreadLocal 工具类
 */
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class ThreadLocalUtil {
    //提供ThreadLocal对象,
    private static final ThreadLocal THREAD_LOCAL = new ThreadLocal();

    //根据键获取值
    public static <T> T get(){
        return (T) THREAD_LOCAL.get();
    }
	
    //存储键值对
    public static void set(Object value){
        THREAD_LOCAL.set(value);
    }


    //清除ThreadLocal 防止内存泄漏
    public static void remove(){
        THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
    }
}

1.2.2 在拦截器中放数据，并且记得清数据防止内存泄漏

package com.itheima.interceptors;

import com.itheima.pojo.Result;
import com.itheima.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.itheima.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //令牌验证
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        //验证token
        try {
            //从redis中获取相同的token
            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String redisToken = operations.get(token);
            if (redisToken==null){
                //token已经失效了
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
            Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);

            //把业务数据存储到ThreadLocal中
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            //放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //http响应状态码为401
            response.setStatus(401);
            //不放行
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清空ThreadLocal中的数据
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

1.2.3 在userinfo中拿数据

package com.geji.controller;

import com.geji.pojo.Result;
import com.geji.pojo.User;
import com.geji.service.UserService;
import com.geji.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.geji.utils.Md5Util;
import com.geji.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Validated
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping("/register")
    public Result register(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {

        //查询用户
        User u = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (u == null) {
            //没有占用
            //注册
            userService.register(username, password);
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            //占用
            return Result.error("用户名已被占用");
        }
    }

    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        //根据用户名查询用户
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        //判断该用户是否存在
        if (loginUser == null) {
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }

        //判断密码是否正确  loginUser对象中的password是密文
        if (Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())) {
            //登录成功
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id", loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username", loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);
            //把token存储到redis中
//            ValueOperations<String, String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
//            operations.set(token,token,1, TimeUnit.HOURS);
            return Result.success(token);
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误");
    }

    @GetMapping("/userInfo")
    public Result<User> userInfo() {

        Map<String, Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        String username = (String) map.get("username");
        User user = userService.findByUserName(username);
        return Result.success(user);
    }
}