Android版本更新提示

在我们开发的app中有一个版本更新的提示是非常重要的

其实做版本更新很简单，分几步，按照这几步，一步一步来，化复杂为简单

1、获取本地的版本号和版本名

2、获取服务器端的版本号和版本名

3、比较本地版本号和服务器的版本号，如果服务器上的版本号大于本地版本号，就进行下载

4、下载服务器上的apk文件

5、安装

mainfest权限

<uses-permission android:name='android.permission.INTERNET'/> <!-- 联网权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>  <!-- 写入SD卡权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>    <!-- 在SD卡中创建和删除文件的权限 -->

activity_main布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.minmin.downloaddemo.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/current_version_code"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/current_version_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Hello World!" />

</LinearLayout>

download布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp">

    <Button
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:id="@+id/m_progress_tv"
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/m_progress"
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/m_progress_tv"
        android:gravity="center_vertical" />


</RelativeLayout>

主代码，此例中没有对获取服务器的版本号做处理，在比较的时候传入的是两个固定的值，获取服务器上的版本号非常简单，访问后台给的接口，让后解析返回的json字符串就行。

package com.minmin.downloaddemo;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView current_version_code, current_version_name;
    private String currentVersionCode = "";
    private String serverVersionCode = "";
    private MHanlder hanlder;
    private ProgressBar m_progress;
    private Dialog dialog;
    private Button m_progress_tv;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        hanlder = new MHanlder();

        initView();
        getCurrentVersionCode();
        compareVersionCode("1", "2");


    }

    /**
     * 初始化view
     */
    public void initView() {
        current_version_code = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_version_code);
        current_version_name = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.current_version_name);

    }

    /**
     * 获取当前版本号和版本名
     */
    public void getCurrentVersionCode() {
        //获取packagemanager的实例
        PackageManager packageManager = getPackageManager();
        //getPackageName()是你当前类的包名，0代表是获取版本信息
        try {
            PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);

            current_version_code.setText("版本号："+packageInfo.versionCode + "");
            current_version_name.setText("版本名："+packageInfo.versionName);
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取服务器版本号和版本名
     */
    public void getServerVersionCode() {
    }


    /**
     * 比较当前版本号和服务器上面的版本号
     */
    public void compareVersionCode(String currentVersionCode, String serverVersionCode) {
        //如果服务器上的版本大于当前版本，弹出更新提示框
        if (Integer.parseInt(serverVersionCode) > Integer.parseInt(currentVersionCode)) {
            final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("发现新版本");
            builder.setMessage("版本号为:");
            builder.setNegativeButton("取消", null);
            builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {


                    //开启线程进行下载
                    new Thread() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {

                            downLoadApk();

                        }
                    }.start();

                    //显示下载的进度框
                    showProgressBar();

                }
            });
            builder.show();

        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示下载的进度框
     */
    public void showProgressBar() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("正在下载...");
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.download, null);
        m_progress = (ProgressBar) view.findViewById(R.id.m_progress);
        m_progress_tv = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.m_progress_tv);
        builder.setView(view);
        dialog = builder.show();
        dialog.setCancelable(false);


    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        dialog.dismiss();
    }

    /**
     * 下载apk
     */
    public void downLoadApk() {
        try {
//            URL url = new URL("http://hxyiyo.com/ydjx_tV1.0.apk");
            URL url = new URL("http://p.gdown.baidu.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");
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(connection.getInputStream());

            File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/newap.apk");
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));


            int fileLength = connection.getContentLength();
            int downloadLength = 0;
            int progressLength = 0;
            int n = 0;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

            while ((n = bis.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) {
                bos.write(buffer, 0, n);
                downloadLength += n;
                progressLength = (int) (((float) downloadLength / fileLength) * 100);

                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.arg1 = progressLength;
                hanlder.sendMessage(msg);

            }

            bis.close();
            bos.close();
            connection.disconnect();

        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private class MHanlder extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            m_progress.setProgress(msg.arg1);
            m_progress_tv.setText(msg.arg1 + "%");

            if (msg.arg1 == 100) {
                dialog.dismiss();
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/newap.apk";
                intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)),
                        "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }

}