Netty学习——实战篇7 ProtoBuf实战-多类型数据

于 2024-04-23 10:00:00 发布
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分类专栏： Netty 文章标签： Netty对象传输 ProtoBuf ProtoBuf多数据类型 Netty服务端 Netty客户端
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/geminigoth/article/details/137725821
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1 需求：

        1、客户端可以随机发送Student POJO 、Worker POJO 对象到服务器(通过protobuf编码)

        2、服务端能接收 Student POJO 、Worker POJO 对象(需要判断是哪种类型)，并显示信息(通过ProtoBuf解码)

2 开发

2.1 编写proto文件

MyDate.proto

syntax = "proto3";
option optimize_for = SPEED;//加快解析
option java_package = "com.jay.atguigu.netty.codec2";//指定生成到哪个包下
option java_outer_classname = "MyDataInfo";//外部类名，文件名
//protobuf 可以使用message 管理其他的 message
message MyMessage{
  //定义一个枚举类型
  enum DataType {
    StudentType = 0;//在proto3中，要求enum的编号从0开始
    WorkerType = 1;
  }
  //用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
  DataType data_type = 1;

  //表示每次枚举最多只能出现其中的一个，节省空间
  oneof dataBody {
    Student student = 2;
    Worker worker = 3;
  }
}
message  Student {
  int32 id = 1;
  string name = 2;
}
message Worker {
  string name = 1;
  int32 age = 2;
}

执行命令，生成对应的Java文件 MyDataInfo.java

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: MyDate.proto

package com.jay.atguigu.netty.codec2;

public final class MyDataInfo {
  private MyDataInfo() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite registry) {
  }

  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
    registerAllExtensions(
        (com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) registry);
  }
  public interface MyMessageOrBuilder extends
      // @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:MyMessage)
      com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

    /**
     * <pre>
     *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
     * </pre>
     *
     * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
     */
    int getDataTypeValue();
    /**
     * <pre>
     *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
     * </pre>
     *
     * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
     */
    MyMessage.DataType getDataType();

    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    boolean hasStudent();
    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    Student getStudent();
    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    StudentOrBuilder getStudentOrBuilder();

    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    boolean hasWorker();
    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    Worker getWorker();
    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    WorkerOrBuilder getWorkerOrBuilder();

    public MyMessage.DataBodyCase getDataBodyCase();
  }
  /**
   * <pre>
   *protobuf 可以使用message 管理其他的 message
   * </pre>
   *
   * Protobuf type {@code MyMessage}
   */
  public  static final class MyMessage extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 implements
      // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:MyMessage)
      MyMessageOrBuilder {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
    // Use MyMessage.newBuilder() to construct.
    private MyMessage(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<?> builder) {
      super(builder);
    }
    private MyMessage() {
      dataType_ = 0;
    }

    @Override
    public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
    getUnknownFields() {
      return this.unknownFields;
    }
    private MyMessage(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      this();
      if (extensionRegistry == null) {
        throw new NullPointerException();
      }
      int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
      com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
          com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
      try {
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
          int tag = input.readTag();
          switch (tag) {
            case 0:
              done = true;
              break;
            case 8: {
              int rawValue = input.readEnum();

              dataType_ = rawValue;
              break;
            }
            case 18: {
              Student.Builder subBuilder = null;
              if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
                subBuilder = ((Student) dataBody_).toBuilder();
              }
              dataBody_ =
                  input.readMessage(Student.parser(), extensionRegistry);
              if (subBuilder != null) {
                subBuilder.mergeFrom((Student) dataBody_);
                dataBody_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();
              }
              dataBodyCase_ = 2;
              break;
            }
            case 26: {
              Worker.Builder subBuilder = null;
              if (dataBodyCase_ == 3) {
                subBuilder = ((Worker) dataBody_).toBuilder();
              }
              dataBody_ =
                  input.readMessage(Worker.parser(), extensionRegistry);
              if (subBuilder != null) {
                subBuilder.mergeFrom((Worker) dataBody_);
                dataBody_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();
              }
              dataBodyCase_ = 3;
              break;
            }
            default: {
              if (!parseUnknownFieldProto3(
                  input, unknownFields, extensionRegistry, tag)) {
                done = true;
              }
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
            e).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } finally {
        this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
        makeExtensionsImmutable();
      }
    }
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return MyDataInfo.internal_static_MyMessage_descriptor;
    }

    @Override
    protected FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return MyDataInfo.internal_static_MyMessage_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              MyMessage.class, Builder.class);
    }

    /**
     * <pre>
     *定义一个枚举类型
     * </pre>
     *
     * Protobuf enum {@code MyMessage.DataType}
     */
    public enum DataType
        implements com.google.protobuf.ProtocolMessageEnum {
      /**
       * <pre>
       *在proto3中，要求enum的编号从0开始
       * </pre>
       *
       * <code>StudentType = 0;</code>
       */
      StudentType(0),
      /**
       * <code>WorkerType = 1;</code>
       */
      WorkerType(1),
      UNRECOGNIZED(-1),
      ;

      /**
       * <pre>
       *在proto3中，要求enum的编号从0开始
       * </pre>
       *
       * <code>StudentType = 0;</code>
       */
      public static final int StudentType_VALUE = 0;
      /**
       * <code>WorkerType = 1;</code>
       */
      public static final int WorkerType_VALUE = 1;


      public final int getNumber() {
        if (this == UNRECOGNIZED) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
              "Can't get the number of an unknown enum value.");
        }
        return value;
      }

      /**
       * @deprecated Use {@link #forNumber(int)} instead.
       */
      @Deprecated
      public static DataType valueOf(int value) {
        return forNumber(value);
      }

      public static DataType forNumber(int value) {
        switch (value) {
          case 0: return StudentType;
          case 1: return WorkerType;
          default: return null;
        }
      }

      public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<DataType>
          internalGetValueMap() {
        return internalValueMap;
      }
      private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<
          DataType> internalValueMap =
            new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<DataType>() {
              public DataType findValueByNumber(int number) {
                return DataType.forNumber(number);
              }
            };

      public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor
          getValueDescriptor() {
        return getDescriptor().getValues().get(ordinal());
      }
      public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor
          getDescriptorForType() {
        return getDescriptor();
      }
      public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor
          getDescriptor() {
        return MyMessage.getDescriptor().getEnumTypes().get(0);
      }

      private static final DataType[] VALUES = values();

      public static DataType valueOf(
          com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) {
        if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) {
          throw new IllegalArgumentException(
            "EnumValueDescriptor is not for this type.");
        }
        if (desc.getIndex() == -1) {
          return UNRECOGNIZED;
        }
        return VALUES[desc.getIndex()];
      }

      private final int value;

      private DataType(int value) {
        this.value = value;
      }

      // @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:MyMessage.DataType)
    }

    private int dataBodyCase_ = 0;
    private Object dataBody_;
    public enum DataBodyCase
        implements com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite {
      STUDENT(2),
      WORKER(3),
      DATABODY_NOT_SET(0);
      private final int value;
      private DataBodyCase(int value) {
        this.value = value;
      }
      /**
       * @deprecated Use {@link #forNumber(int)} instead.
       */
      @Deprecated
      public static DataBodyCase valueOf(int value) {
        return forNumber(value);
      }

      public static DataBodyCase forNumber(int value) {
        switch (value) {
          case 2: return STUDENT;
          case 3: return WORKER;
          case 0: return DATABODY_NOT_SET;
          default: return null;
        }
      }
      public int getNumber() {
        return this.value;
      }
    };

    public DataBodyCase
    getDataBodyCase() {
      return DataBodyCase.forNumber(
          dataBodyCase_);
    }

    public static final int DATA_TYPE_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
    private int dataType_;
    /**
     * <pre>
     *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
     * </pre>
     *
     * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
     */
    public int getDataTypeValue() {
      return dataType_;
    }
    /**
     * <pre>
     *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
     * </pre>
     *
     * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
     */
    public DataType getDataType() {
      @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
      DataType result = DataType.valueOf(dataType_);
      return result == null ? DataType.UNRECOGNIZED : result;
    }

    public static final int STUDENT_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasStudent() {
      return dataBodyCase_ == 2;
    }
    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    public Student getStudent() {
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
         return (Student) dataBody_;
      }
      return Student.getDefaultInstance();
    }
    /**
     * <code>.Student student = 2;</code>
     */
    public StudentOrBuilder getStudentOrBuilder() {
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
         return (Student) dataBody_;
      }
      return Student.getDefaultInstance();
    }

    public static final int WORKER_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasWorker() {
      return dataBodyCase_ == 3;
    }
    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    public Worker getWorker() {
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 3) {
         return (Worker) dataBody_;
      }
      return Worker.getDefaultInstance();
    }
    /**
     * <code>.Worker worker = 3;</code>
     */
    public WorkerOrBuilder getWorkerOrBuilder() {
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 3) {
         return (Worker) dataBody_;
      }
      return Worker.getDefaultInstance();
    }

    private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
    @Override
    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
      if (isInitialized == 1) return true;
      if (isInitialized == 0) return false;

      memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
      return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                        throws java.io.IOException {
      if (dataType_ != DataType.StudentType.getNumber()) {
        output.writeEnum(1, dataType_);
      }
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
        output.writeMessage(2, (Student) dataBody_);
      }
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 3) {
        output.writeMessage(3, (Worker) dataBody_);
      }
      unknownFields.writeTo(output);
    }

    @Override
    public int getSerializedSize() {
      int size = memoizedSize;
      if (size != -1) return size;

      size = 0;
      if (dataType_ != DataType.StudentType.getNumber()) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeEnumSize(1, dataType_);
      }
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeMessageSize(2, (Student) dataBody_);
      }
      if (dataBodyCase_ == 3) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeMessageSize(3, (Worker) dataBody_);
      }
      size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();
      memoizedSize = size;
      return size;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
      if (obj == this) {
       return true;
      }
      if (!(obj instanceof MyMessage)) {
        return super.equals(obj);
      }
      MyMessage other = (MyMessage) obj;

      boolean result = true;
      result = result && dataType_ == other.dataType_;
      result = result && getDataBodyCase().equals(
          other.getDataBodyCase());
      if (!result) return false;
      switch (dataBodyCase_) {
        case 2:
          result = result && getStudent()
              .equals(other.getStudent());
          break;
        case 3:
          result = result && getWorker()
              .equals(other.getWorker());
          break;
        case 0:
        default:
      }
      result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);
      return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
      if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {
        return memoizedHashCode;
      }
      int hash = 41;
      hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptor().hashCode();
      hash = (37 * hash) + DATA_TYPE_FIELD_NUMBER;
      hash = (53 * hash) + dataType_;
      switch (dataBodyCase_) {
        case 2:
          hash = (37 * hash) + STUDENT_FIELD_NUMBER;
          hash = (53 * hash) + getStudent().hashCode();
          break;
        case 3:
          hash = (37 * hash) + WORKER_FIELD_NUMBER;
          hash = (53 * hash) + getWorker().hashCode();
          break;
        case 0:
        default:
      }
      hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode();
      memoizedHashCode = hash;
      return hash;
    }

    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        java.nio.ByteBuffer data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        java.nio.ByteBuffer data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(byte[] data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        byte[] data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input);
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    public static MyMessage parseDelimitedFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);
    }
    public static MyMessage parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
          .parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);
    }

    @Override
    public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
    public static Builder newBuilder() {
      return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();
    }
    public static Builder newBuilder(MyMessage prototype) {
      return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
    }
    @Override
    public Builder toBuilder() {
      return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE
          ? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this);
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    @Override
    protected Builder newBuilderForType(
        BuilderParent parent) {
      Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
      return builder;
    }
    /**
     * <pre>
     *protobuf 可以使用message 管理其他的 message
     * </pre>
     *
     * Protobuf type {@code MyMessage}
     */
    public static final class Builder extends
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.Builder<Builder> implements
        // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:MyMessage)
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      public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptor() {
        return MyDataInfo.internal_static_MyMessage_descriptor;
      }

      @Override
      protected FieldAccessorTable
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        return MyDataInfo.internal_static_MyMessage_fieldAccessorTable
            .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
                MyMessage.class, Builder.class);
      }

      // Construct using com.jay.atguigu.netty.codec2.MyDataInfo.MyMessage.newBuilder()
      private Builder() {
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }

      private Builder(
          BuilderParent parent) {
        super(parent);
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      private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
        if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
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      @Override
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        super.clear();
        dataType_ = 0;

        dataBodyCase_ = 0;
        dataBody_ = null;
        return this;
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      public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
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        return MyDataInfo.internal_static_MyMessage_descriptor;
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      @Override
      public MyMessage getDefaultInstanceForType() {
        return MyMessage.getDefaultInstance();
      }

      @Override
      public MyMessage build() {
        MyMessage result = buildPartial();
        if (!result.isInitialized()) {
          throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
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        return result;
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      @Override
      public MyMessage buildPartial() {
        MyMessage result = new MyMessage(this);
        result.dataType_ = dataType_;
        if (dataBodyCase_ == 2) {
          if (studentBuilder_ == null) {
            result.dataBody_ = dataBody_;
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          com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field,
          Object value) {
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      @Override
      public Builder clearField(
          com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor field) {
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      @Override
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      public Builder mergeFrom(MyMessage other) {
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            dataBodyCase_);
      }

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        dataBodyCase_ = 0;
        dataBody_ = null;
        onChanged();
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      private int dataType_ = 0;
      /**
       * <pre>
       *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
       * </pre>
       *
       * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
       */
      public int getDataTypeValue() {
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      }
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       * <pre>
       *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
       * </pre>
       *
       * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setDataTypeValue(int value) {
        dataType_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <pre>
       *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
       * </pre>
       *
       * <code>.MyMessage.DataType data_type = 1;</code>
       */
      public DataType getDataType() {
        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
        DataType result = DataType.valueOf(dataType_);
        return result == null ? DataType.UNRECOGNIZED : result;
      }
      /**
       * <pre>
       *用data_type来标识传入的是哪种枚举类型
       * </pre>
       *
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2.2  NettyServer.java

@Slf4j
public class NettyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        NioEventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup,workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder",new ProtobufDecoder(MyDataInfo.MyMessage.getDefaultInstance()));
                            pipeline.addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8000).sync();
            channelFuture.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                    if(future.isSuccess()){
                        log.info("服务器监听 8000端口，成功");
                    }else {
                        log.info("服务器监听 8000端口，失败");
                    }
                }
            });
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

2.3   NettyServerHandler.java

@Slf4j
public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<MyDataInfo.MyMessage> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MyDataInfo.MyMessage msg) throws Exception {
        //根据datatype判断
        MyDataInfo.MyMessage.DataType dataType = msg.getDataType();
        if(dataType == MyDataInfo.MyMessage.DataType.StudentType){
            MyDataInfo.Student student = msg.getStudent();
            log.info("学生id:{},学生姓名:{}",student.getId(),student.getName());
        }else if(dataType == MyDataInfo.MyMessage.DataType.WorkerType){
            MyDataInfo.Worker worker = msg.getWorker();
            log.info("工人姓名:{},工人年龄:{}",worker.getName(),worker.getAge());
        }else {
            log.error("传输的类型不正确");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("你好，客户端", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

2.4  NettyClient.java

public class NettyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NioEventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder",new ProtobufEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new NettyClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("127.0.0.1", 8000).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

2.5  NettyClientHandler.java

@Slf4j
public class NettyClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    //当通道准备就绪时，触发该方法
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //随机发送student或者worker
        int random = new Random().nextInt(3);
        MyDataInfo.MyMessage message = null;
        if( 0 == random ){
            message  = MyDataInfo.MyMessage.newBuilder().setDataType(
                    MyDataInfo.MyMessage.DataType.StudentType
            ).setStudent(MyDataInfo.Student.newBuilder().setId(1001).setName("学生甲").build()).build();
        }else{
            message  = MyDataInfo.MyMessage.newBuilder().setDataType(
                    MyDataInfo.MyMessage.DataType.WorkerType
            ).setWorker(MyDataInfo.Worker.newBuilder().setName("工人甲").setAge(30).build()).build();
        }
        ctx.writeAndFlush(message);
    }

    //当有数据读取时，触发该方法
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf buf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        log.info("服务器回复的消息是:{}",buf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        log.info("服务器的地址是:{}",ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
    }

    //发生异常时，触发该方法
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

2.6 运行结果

多次执行NettyClient.java后，服务端运行如下：

geminigoth
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netty实现多数据格式解析
Netty学习笔记 9.3 Protobuf快速入门实例2
zyzy123321的博客
07-27 170
Protobuf快速入门实例2 编写程序，使用Protobuf完成如下功能 客户端可以随机发送Student PoJo/ Worker PoJo 对象到服务器 (通过 Protobuf 编码) 服务端能接收Student PoJo/ Worker PoJo 对象(需要判断是哪种类型)，并显示信息(通过 Protobuf 解码) syntax = "proto3"; option optimize_for = SPEED; // 加快解析 option java_package="com.atguigu.n
<Netty>（十六）（中级篇）Protobuf编解码（序列化）
weixin_33912246的博客
03-14 1509
 一，protobuf优势       假如你现在还在为自己的技术担忧，假如你现在想提升自己的工资，假如你想在职场上获得更多的话语权，假如你想顺利的度过35岁这个魔咒，假如你想体验BAT的工作环境，那么现在请我们一起开启提升技术之旅吧，详情请点击http://106.12.206.16:8080/qingruihappy/index.html    1：序列化后体积相比Json和XML很小，适合网...
netty权威指南学习笔记七——编解码技术之GoogleProtobuf
zuixiaoyao_001的博客
08-04 532
&#13; 　　首先我们来看一下protobuf的优点： 　　谷歌长期使用成熟度高； 　　跨语言支持多种语言如：C++,java，Python； 　　编码后消息更小，更利于存储传输； 　　编解码性能高； 　　支持不同协议版本的兼容性； 　　支持定义可选和必选字段； 　　接下来就让我们试用一下吧。 一、Protobuf开发环境搭建 　　下载Protobuf的Windows版...
Netty 入门与实战：仿写微信 IM 即时通讯系统
06-26
在本文中，我们将深入探讨Netty框架，并通过实战项目——仿写微信IM即时通讯系统，来深入了解其在高性能网络应用中的应用。Netty是Java领域中一个高效的异步事件驱动的网络应用程序框架，它为快速开发可维护的高性能...
netty基础_07.netty 编码和编码应用之protobuf
07-10 400
编写程序，使用 完成如下功能 Student.proto 编译 protoc.exe --java_out=.Student.proto 将生成的 StudentPOJO 放入到项目使用这个方式比较不友好,我们使用maven插件的方式生成的StudentPOJO代码太长就不贴在这里了 NettyServerHandler NettyClient NettyClientHandler 功能实现了,但是我们发现就适合demo案例,不适合开发使用,固定的类型一个studen 如果传递多个不同的类型
protobuf 序列化框架
xiaoliuliu2050的专栏
05-28 1688
protobuf 是Google 提供的一种序列化框架 1 它定义了一种文件类型.proto ，定义了文件格式。 2 实现了把以上格式文件转化为不同语言文件的编译器。 $ protoc --java_out=${OUTPUT_DIR} path/to/your/proto/file 3 实现了不同语言的客户端jar包。（编译出的合成类或者文件再jar包里才有，如果不引入jar 包，编译后的文件无法使用。） <dependency> <groupId>com.g..
10.netty客户端与服务器使用protobuf传输报文
PacosonSWJTU的博客
09-04 1634
1）ProtoBuf定义：是 Protocol Buffer 的缩写，即协议缓冲区；它是一种开源跨平台的序列化资料结构的协议。① 语言无关、平台无关。即 ProtoBuf 支持 Java、C++、Python 等多种语言，支持多个平台；② 高效。即比 XML 更小（3 ~ 10倍）、更快（20 ~ 100倍）、更为简单；③ 扩展性、兼容性好。你可以更新数据结构，而不影响和破坏原有的旧程序；说的直接点，protobuf序列化性能 优于 java序列化；
无法访问com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3
weixin_42581846的博客
12-21 792
com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3 是 Google Protocol Buffers 中的一个类，它是用于描述结构化数据的二进制序列化技术。这个类是在 com.google.protobuf 包中定义的，你需要导入这个包才能使用这个类。 如果你无法访问这个类，可能是因为你的程序没有正确导入这个包，或者你的程序中没有使用 Protocol Buffers ...
Netty之编码解码技术(四)
yuliantao的专栏
09-10 311
转：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18603599/article/details/80768403 上一章介绍了netty编程中经常遇到的TCP的粘包和拆包的问题以及解决方案,今天介绍netty基于网络通信的编解码知识,主要有以下知识点. 1 编码器 2 解码器 3 netty自带的编解码器 4 代码实例演示常用的编解码器 5 自定义编解码器 首先接单介绍一下,...
Netty——Protobuf序列化协议
weixin_43415481的博客
05-11 372
JAVA后端开发知识总结（持续更新…） Netty——Google Protobuf序列化协议 文章目录Netty——Google Protobuf序列化协议一、编码与解码1.1 概述1.2 Protobuf序列化协议1.2.1 Protobuf 格式1.2.2 Protobuf 文件实例1.2.3 Netty 中的使用参考文档 一、编码与解码 1.1 概述   编写网络应用程序时，因为数据在网络中传输的都是二进制字节码数据，在发送数据时需要编码，接收数据时需要解码。codec(编解码器) 由dec.
SpringBoot实现Netty使用Protobuf协议完成Websocket通信
yangjiaaiLM的博客
03-25 1176
非常详细介绍如何在SpringBoot环境下使用Netty实现Websocket，并引入protobuf数据协议
google protocol buffer全解析------田纪原
最新发布
2301_76327109的博客
04-05 832
解压后就能看到看到一个protoc的执行文件，即是我们所需要的编译器。接着我们需要定义一份BasicUsage.proto的描述文件，其结构和我们定义普通的类十分类似。第一行表示所使用的的语法版本，这里选择的是最新的proto3版本。第三、四行表示最终生成的java的package名和外部class的类名（这里外部class的意思之后会有代码解释）。之后紧接着的就是我们所定义的模型，其中大部分都是我们所熟悉的内容。这里需要。
NoSuchMethodError: com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageV3.isStringEmpty
weixin_46223830的博客
04-10 1366
最后mvn clean，再重新运行竟然就可以了。还是不行，弄了一下午也没找出问题来。
java grpc 流式_grpc双向流式调用——构建一个简单的流数据分析器
weixin_32102617的博客
02-25 1057
传送门：关于grpc，之前已经基于循序渐进的原则和大家聊过简单调用，服务端流式调用和客户端流式调用。那么我们今天聊的grpc应该就是双向流式调用了。相对之前的有所复杂，但是其实有了前面服务端流式调用和客户端流式调用的基础，双向流式调用其实只是两者的结合，非常简单。本次双向流式调用的实验，我们应用场景和之前的客户端流式调用类似，也是客户端传过来一串数据，服务端进行数据的处理，将数据的统计信息作为返回...
Netty服务端和客户端protobuf协议
zsj777的专栏
06-29 166
1、pom 2、proto文件 4、通过protoc生成java文件 SearchRequestOuterClass 5、服务端代码 6、客户端代码
protobuf使用详解
Charge8的博客
10-26 7299
protobuf使用详解
跟闪电侠学 netty:netty 即时聊天实战与底层原理 pdf
12-14
如果想要学习netty即时聊天系统的实战与底层原理，跟闪电侠学习是一个非常不错的选择。闪电侠作为netty专家，拥有丰富的实战经验和深厚的技术功底，他可以深入浅出地讲解netty的底层原理，并通过实战案例来帮助学习者理解和掌握这一技术。 在学习过程中，闪电侠会通过pdf文档来详细介绍netty即时聊天系统的实战经验和底层原理。他将从netty的基本概念、核心组件、线程模型等方面展开讲解，让学习者能够全面了解netty的运行机制和原理。同时，闪电侠还会分享一些实战经验和技巧，帮助学习者在实际项目中运用netty构建即时聊天系统。 通过跟随闪电侠的学习，学习者不仅可以系统地学习netty的理论知识，还能够通过实战案例加深对netty技术的理解，掌握如何运用netty构建实际的即时聊天系统。因此，建议有志于学习netty的同学可以跟随闪电侠学习，通过他的指导和教学来提升自己的技术水平。

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