<Netty>（十六）（中级篇）Protobuf编解码（序列化）

 一，protobuf优势

 

 

 

假如你现在还在为自己的技术担忧，假如你现在想提升自己的工资，假如你想在职场上获得更多的话语权，假如你想顺利的度过35岁这个魔咒，假如你想体验BAT的工作环境，那么现在请我们一起开启提升技术之旅吧，详情请点击http://106.12.206.16:8080/qingruihappy/index.html

 

 1：序列化后体积相比Json和XML很小，适合网络传输
2：支持跨平台多语言
3：消息格式升级和兼容性还不错
4：序列化反序列化速度很快，快于Json的处理速速

二，protobuf规则

这个不是重点，用到的时候可以在网上查资料

首先我们来看一个简单的序列化的例子，不牵涉到netty的

UserModule

   1 // Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
   2 // source: user.proto
   3 
   4 package bhz.netty.protobuf;
   5 
   6 public final class UserModule {
   7   private UserModule() {}
   8   public static void registerAllExtensions(
   9       com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  10   }
  11   public interface UserOrBuilder
  12       extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {
  13 
  14     // required string userId = 1;
  15     /**
  16      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
  17      */
  18     boolean hasUserId();
  19     /**
  20      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
  21      */
  22     java.lang.String getUserId();
  23     /**
  24      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
  25      */
  26     com.google.protobuf.ByteString
  27         getUserIdBytes();
  28 
  29     // required int32 age = 2;
  30     /**
  31      * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
  32      */
  33     boolean hasAge();
  34     /**
  35      * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
  36      */
  37     int getAge();
  38 
  39     // required string userName = 3;
  40     /**
  41      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
  42      */
  43     boolean hasUserName();
  44     /**
  45      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
  46      */
  47     java.lang.String getUserName();
  48     /**
  49      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
  50      */
  51     com.google.protobuf.ByteString
  52         getUserNameBytes();
  53 
  54     // repeated string favorite = 4;
  55     /**
  56      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
  57      */
  58     java.util.List<java.lang.String>
  59     getFavoriteList();
  60     /**
  61      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
  62      */
  63     int getFavoriteCount();
  64     /**
  65      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
  66      */
  67     java.lang.String getFavorite(int index);
  68     /**
  69      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
  70      */
  71     com.google.protobuf.ByteString
  72         getFavoriteBytes(int index);
  73   }
  74   /**
  75    * Protobuf type {@code User}
  76    */
  77   public static final class User extends
  78       com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
  79       implements UserOrBuilder {
  80     // Use User.newBuilder() to construct.
  81     private User(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
  82       super(builder);
  83       this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
  84     }
  85     private User(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }
  86 
  87     private static final User defaultInstance;
  88     public static User getDefaultInstance() {
  89       return defaultInstance;
  90     }
  91 
  92     public User getDefaultInstanceForType() {
  93       return defaultInstance;
  94     }
  95 
  96     private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
  97     @java.lang.Override
  98     public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
  99         getUnknownFields() {
 100       return this.unknownFields;
 101     }
 102     private User(
 103         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
 104         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 105         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 106       initFields();
 107       int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
 108       com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
 109           com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
 110       try {
 111         boolean done = false;
 112         while (!done) {
 113           int tag = input.readTag();
 114           switch (tag) {
 115             case 0:
 116               done = true;
 117               break;
 118             default: {
 119               if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
 120                                      extensionRegistry, tag)) {
 121                 done = true;
 122               }
 123               break;
 124             }
 125             case 10: {
 126               bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
 127               userId_ = input.readBytes();
 128               break;
 129             }
 130             case 16: {
 131               bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
 132               age_ = input.readInt32();
 133               break;
 134             }
 135             case 26: {
 136               bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
 137               userName_ = input.readBytes();
 138               break;
 139             }
 140             case 34: {
 141               if (!((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
 142                 favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();
 143                 mutable_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
 144               }
 145               favorite_.add(input.readBytes());
 146               break;
 147             }
 148           }
 149         }
 150       } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
 151         throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
 152       } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
 153         throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
 154             e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
 155       } finally {
 156         if (((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
 157           favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList(favorite_);
 158         }
 159         this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
 160         makeExtensionsImmutable();
 161       }
 162     }
 163     public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
 164         getDescriptor() {
 165       return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_User_descriptor;
 166     }
 167 
 168     protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
 169         internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
 170       return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_User_fieldAccessorTable
 171           .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
 172               bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.Builder.class);
 173     }
 174 
 175     public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<User> PARSER =
 176         new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<User>() {
 177       public User parsePartialFrom(
 178           com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
 179           com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 180           throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 181         return new User(input, extensionRegistry);
 182       }
 183     };
 184 
 185     @java.lang.Override
 186     public com.google.protobuf.Parser<User> getParserForType() {
 187       return PARSER;
 188     }
 189 
 190     private int bitField0_;
 191     // required string userId = 1;
 192     public static final int USERID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
 193     private java.lang.Object userId_;
 194     /**
 195      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 196      */
 197     public boolean hasUserId() {
 198       return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
 199     }
 200     /**
 201      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 202      */
 203     public java.lang.String getUserId() {
 204       java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
 205       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
 206         return (java.lang.String) ref;
 207       } else {
 208         com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
 209             (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 210         java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
 211         if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
 212           userId_ = s;
 213         }
 214         return s;
 215       }
 216     }
 217     /**
 218      * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 219      */
 220     public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 221         getUserIdBytes() {
 222       java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
 223       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
 224         com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
 225             com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
 226                 (java.lang.String) ref);
 227         userId_ = b;
 228         return b;
 229       } else {
 230         return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 231       }
 232     }
 233 
 234     // required int32 age = 2;
 235     public static final int AGE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
 236     private int age_;
 237     /**
 238      * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 239      */
 240     public boolean hasAge() {
 241       return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
 242     }
 243     /**
 244      * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 245      */
 246     public int getAge() {
 247       return age_;
 248     }
 249 
 250     // required string userName = 3;
 251     public static final int USERNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
 252     private java.lang.Object userName_;
 253     /**
 254      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 255      */
 256     public boolean hasUserName() {
 257       return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
 258     }
 259     /**
 260      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 261      */
 262     public java.lang.String getUserName() {
 263       java.lang.Object ref = userName_;
 264       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
 265         return (java.lang.String) ref;
 266       } else {
 267         com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
 268             (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 269         java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
 270         if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
 271           userName_ = s;
 272         }
 273         return s;
 274       }
 275     }
 276     /**
 277      * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 278      */
 279     public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 280         getUserNameBytes() {
 281       java.lang.Object ref = userName_;
 282       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
 283         com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
 284             com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
 285                 (java.lang.String) ref);
 286         userName_ = b;
 287         return b;
 288       } else {
 289         return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 290       }
 291     }
 292 
 293     // repeated string favorite = 4;
 294     public static final int FAVORITE_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
 295     private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList favorite_;
 296     /**
 297      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 298      */
 299     public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
 300         getFavoriteList() {
 301       return favorite_;
 302     }
 303     /**
 304      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 305      */
 306     public int getFavoriteCount() {
 307       return favorite_.size();
 308     }
 309     /**
 310      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 311      */
 312     public java.lang.String getFavorite(int index) {
 313       return favorite_.get(index);
 314     }
 315     /**
 316      * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 317      */
 318     public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 319         getFavoriteBytes(int index) {
 320       return favorite_.getByteString(index);
 321     }
 322 
 323     private void initFields() {
 324       userId_ = "";
 325       age_ = 0;
 326       userName_ = "";
 327       favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
 328     }
 329     private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
 330     public final boolean isInitialized() {
 331       byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
 332       if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;
 333 
 334       if (!hasUserId()) {
 335         memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
 336         return false;
 337       }
 338       if (!hasAge()) {
 339         memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
 340         return false;
 341       }
 342       if (!hasUserName()) {
 343         memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
 344         return false;
 345       }
 346       memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
 347       return true;
 348     }
 349 
 350     public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
 351                         throws java.io.IOException {
 352       getSerializedSize();
 353       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
 354         output.writeBytes(1, getUserIdBytes());
 355       }
 356       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
 357         output.writeInt32(2, age_);
 358       }
 359       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
 360         output.writeBytes(3, getUserNameBytes());
 361       }
 362       for (int i = 0; i < favorite_.size(); i++) {
 363         output.writeBytes(4, favorite_.getByteString(i));
 364       }
 365       getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
 366     }
 367 
 368     private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
 369     public int getSerializedSize() {
 370       int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
 371       if (size != -1) return size;
 372 
 373       size = 0;
 374       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
 375         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
 376           .computeBytesSize(1, getUserIdBytes());
 377       }
 378       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
 379         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
 380           .computeInt32Size(2, age_);
 381       }
 382       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
 383         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
 384           .computeBytesSize(3, getUserNameBytes());
 385       }
 386       {
 387         int dataSize = 0;
 388         for (int i = 0; i < favorite_.size(); i++) {
 389           dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
 390             .computeBytesSizeNoTag(favorite_.getByteString(i));
 391         }
 392         size += dataSize;
 393         size += 1 * getFavoriteList().size();
 394       }
 395       size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
 396       memoizedSerializedSize = size;
 397       return size;
 398     }
 399 
 400     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
 401     @java.lang.Override
 402     protected java.lang.Object writeReplace()
 403         throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
 404       return super.writeReplace();
 405     }
 406 
 407     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 408         com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
 409         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 410       return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
 411     }
 412     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 413         com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
 414         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 415         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 416       return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
 417     }
 418     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(byte[] data)
 419         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 420       return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
 421     }
 422     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 423         byte[] data,
 424         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 425         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 426       return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
 427     }
 428     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
 429         throws java.io.IOException {
 430       return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
 431     }
 432     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 433         java.io.InputStream input,
 434         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 435         throws java.io.IOException {
 436       return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
 437     }
 438     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
 439         throws java.io.IOException {
 440       return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
 441     }
 442     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseDelimitedFrom(
 443         java.io.InputStream input,
 444         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 445         throws java.io.IOException {
 446       return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
 447     }
 448     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 449         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
 450         throws java.io.IOException {
 451       return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
 452     }
 453     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parseFrom(
 454         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
 455         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 456         throws java.io.IOException {
 457       return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
 458     }
 459 
 460     public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
 461     public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
 462     public static Builder newBuilder(bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User prototype) {
 463       return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
 464     }
 465     public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }
 466 
 467     @java.lang.Override
 468     protected Builder newBuilderForType(
 469         com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
 470       Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
 471       return builder;
 472     }
 473     /**
 474      * Protobuf type {@code User}
 475      */
 476     public static final class Builder extends
 477         com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
 478        implements bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.UserOrBuilder {
 479       public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
 480           getDescriptor() {
 481         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_User_descriptor;
 482       }
 483 
 484       protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
 485           internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
 486         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_User_fieldAccessorTable
 487             .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
 488                 bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.Builder.class);
 489       }
 490 
 491       // Construct using bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.newBuilder()
 492       private Builder() {
 493         maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
 494       }
 495 
 496       private Builder(
 497           com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
 498         super(parent);
 499         maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
 500       }
 501       private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
 502         if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
 503         }
 504       }
 505       private static Builder create() {
 506         return new Builder();
 507       }
 508 
 509       public Builder clear() {
 510         super.clear();
 511         userId_ = "";
 512         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
 513         age_ = 0;
 514         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
 515         userName_ = "";
 516         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
 517         favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
 518         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
 519         return this;
 520       }
 521 
 522       public Builder clone() {
 523         return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
 524       }
 525 
 526       public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
 527           getDescriptorForType() {
 528         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_User_descriptor;
 529       }
 530 
 531       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User getDefaultInstanceForType() {
 532         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.getDefaultInstance();
 533       }
 534 
 535       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User build() {
 536         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User result = buildPartial();
 537         if (!result.isInitialized()) {
 538           throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
 539         }
 540         return result;
 541       }
 542 
 543       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User buildPartial() {
 544         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User result = new bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User(this);
 545         int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
 546         int to_bitField0_ = 0;
 547         if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
 548           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
 549         }
 550         result.userId_ = userId_;
 551         if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
 552           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
 553         }
 554         result.age_ = age_;
 555         if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
 556           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
 557         }
 558         result.userName_ = userName_;
 559         if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
 560           favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList(
 561               favorite_);
 562           bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
 563         }
 564         result.favorite_ = favorite_;
 565         result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
 566         onBuilt();
 567         return result;
 568       }
 569 
 570       public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
 571         if (other instanceof bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User) {
 572           return mergeFrom((bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User)other);
 573         } else {
 574           super.mergeFrom(other);
 575           return this;
 576         }
 577       }
 578 
 579       public Builder mergeFrom(bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User other) {
 580         if (other == bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
 581         if (other.hasUserId()) {
 582           bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
 583           userId_ = other.userId_;
 584           onChanged();
 585         }
 586         if (other.hasAge()) {
 587           setAge(other.getAge());
 588         }
 589         if (other.hasUserName()) {
 590           bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
 591           userName_ = other.userName_;
 592           onChanged();
 593         }
 594         if (!other.favorite_.isEmpty()) {
 595           if (favorite_.isEmpty()) {
 596             favorite_ = other.favorite_;
 597             bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
 598           } else {
 599             ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
 600             favorite_.addAll(other.favorite_);
 601           }
 602           onChanged();
 603         }
 604         this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
 605         return this;
 606       }
 607 
 608       public final boolean isInitialized() {
 609         if (!hasUserId()) {
 610           
 611           return false;
 612         }
 613         if (!hasAge()) {
 614           
 615           return false;
 616         }
 617         if (!hasUserName()) {
 618           
 619           return false;
 620         }
 621         return true;
 622       }
 623 
 624       public Builder mergeFrom(
 625           com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
 626           com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 627           throws java.io.IOException {
 628         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User parsedMessage = null;
 629         try {
 630           parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
 631         } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
 632           parsedMessage = (bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.User) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
 633           throw e;
 634         } finally {
 635           if (parsedMessage != null) {
 636             mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
 637           }
 638         }
 639         return this;
 640       }
 641       private int bitField0_;
 642 
 643       // required string userId = 1;
 644       private java.lang.Object userId_ = "";
 645       /**
 646        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 647        */
 648       public boolean hasUserId() {
 649         return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
 650       }
 651       /**
 652        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 653        */
 654       public java.lang.String getUserId() {
 655         java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
 656         if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
 657           java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
 658               .toStringUtf8();
 659           userId_ = s;
 660           return s;
 661         } else {
 662           return (java.lang.String) ref;
 663         }
 664       }
 665       /**
 666        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 667        */
 668       public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 669           getUserIdBytes() {
 670         java.lang.Object ref = userId_;
 671         if (ref instanceof String) {
 672           com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
 673               com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
 674                   (java.lang.String) ref);
 675           userId_ = b;
 676           return b;
 677         } else {
 678           return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 679         }
 680       }
 681       /**
 682        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 683        */
 684       public Builder setUserId(
 685           java.lang.String value) {
 686         if (value == null) {
 687     throw new NullPointerException();
 688   }
 689   bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
 690         userId_ = value;
 691         onChanged();
 692         return this;
 693       }
 694       /**
 695        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 696        */
 697       public Builder clearUserId() {
 698         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
 699         userId_ = getDefaultInstance().getUserId();
 700         onChanged();
 701         return this;
 702       }
 703       /**
 704        * <code>required string userId = 1;</code>
 705        */
 706       public Builder setUserIdBytes(
 707           com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
 708         if (value == null) {
 709     throw new NullPointerException();
 710   }
 711   bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
 712         userId_ = value;
 713         onChanged();
 714         return this;
 715       }
 716 
 717       // required int32 age = 2;
 718       private int age_ ;
 719       /**
 720        * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 721        */
 722       public boolean hasAge() {
 723         return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
 724       }
 725       /**
 726        * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 727        */
 728       public int getAge() {
 729         return age_;
 730       }
 731       /**
 732        * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 733        */
 734       public Builder setAge(int value) {
 735         bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
 736         age_ = value;
 737         onChanged();
 738         return this;
 739       }
 740       /**
 741        * <code>required int32 age = 2;</code>
 742        */
 743       public Builder clearAge() {
 744         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
 745         age_ = 0;
 746         onChanged();
 747         return this;
 748       }
 749 
 750       // required string userName = 3;
 751       private java.lang.Object userName_ = "";
 752       /**
 753        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 754        */
 755       public boolean hasUserName() {
 756         return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
 757       }
 758       /**
 759        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 760        */
 761       public java.lang.String getUserName() {
 762         java.lang.Object ref = userName_;
 763         if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
 764           java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
 765               .toStringUtf8();
 766           userName_ = s;
 767           return s;
 768         } else {
 769           return (java.lang.String) ref;
 770         }
 771       }
 772       /**
 773        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 774        */
 775       public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 776           getUserNameBytes() {
 777         java.lang.Object ref = userName_;
 778         if (ref instanceof String) {
 779           com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
 780               com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
 781                   (java.lang.String) ref);
 782           userName_ = b;
 783           return b;
 784         } else {
 785           return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
 786         }
 787       }
 788       /**
 789        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 790        */
 791       public Builder setUserName(
 792           java.lang.String value) {
 793         if (value == null) {
 794     throw new NullPointerException();
 795   }
 796   bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
 797         userName_ = value;
 798         onChanged();
 799         return this;
 800       }
 801       /**
 802        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 803        */
 804       public Builder clearUserName() {
 805         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
 806         userName_ = getDefaultInstance().getUserName();
 807         onChanged();
 808         return this;
 809       }
 810       /**
 811        * <code>required string userName = 3;</code>
 812        */
 813       public Builder setUserNameBytes(
 814           com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
 815         if (value == null) {
 816     throw new NullPointerException();
 817   }
 818   bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
 819         userName_ = value;
 820         onChanged();
 821         return this;
 822       }
 823 
 824       // repeated string favorite = 4;
 825       private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
 826       private void ensureFavoriteIsMutable() {
 827         if (!((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
 828           favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList(favorite_);
 829           bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
 830          }
 831       }
 832       /**
 833        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 834        */
 835       public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
 836           getFavoriteList() {
 837         return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(favorite_);
 838       }
 839       /**
 840        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 841        */
 842       public int getFavoriteCount() {
 843         return favorite_.size();
 844       }
 845       /**
 846        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 847        */
 848       public java.lang.String getFavorite(int index) {
 849         return favorite_.get(index);
 850       }
 851       /**
 852        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 853        */
 854       public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 855           getFavoriteBytes(int index) {
 856         return favorite_.getByteString(index);
 857       }
 858       /**
 859        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 860        */
 861       public Builder setFavorite(
 862           int index, java.lang.String value) {
 863         if (value == null) {
 864     throw new NullPointerException();
 865   }
 866   ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
 867         favorite_.set(index, value);
 868         onChanged();
 869         return this;
 870       }
 871       /**
 872        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 873        */
 874       public Builder addFavorite(
 875           java.lang.String value) {
 876         if (value == null) {
 877     throw new NullPointerException();
 878   }
 879   ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
 880         favorite_.add(value);
 881         onChanged();
 882         return this;
 883       }
 884       /**
 885        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 886        */
 887       public Builder addAllFavorite(
 888           java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {
 889         ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
 890         super.addAll(values, favorite_);
 891         onChanged();
 892         return this;
 893       }
 894       /**
 895        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 896        */
 897       public Builder clearFavorite() {
 898         favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
 899         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
 900         onChanged();
 901         return this;
 902       }
 903       /**
 904        * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
 905        */
 906       public Builder addFavoriteBytes(
 907           com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
 908         if (value == null) {
 909     throw new NullPointerException();
 910   }
 911   ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
 912         favorite_.add(value);
 913         onChanged();
 914         return this;
 915       }
 916 
 917       // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:User)
 918     }
 919 
 920     static {
 921       defaultInstance = new User(true);
 922       defaultInstance.initFields();
 923     }
 924 
 925     // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:User)
 926   }
 927 
 928   public interface GroupOrBuilder
 929       extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {
 930 
 931     // required int64 groupId = 1;
 932     /**
 933      * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
 934      */
 935     boolean hasGroupId();
 936     /**
 937      * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
 938      */
 939     long getGroupId();
 940 
 941     // required string groupName = 2;
 942     /**
 943      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
 944      */
 945     boolean hasGroupName();
 946     /**
 947      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
 948      */
 949     java.lang.String getGroupName();
 950     /**
 951      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
 952      */
 953     com.google.protobuf.ByteString
 954         getGroupNameBytes();
 955   }
 956   /**
 957    * Protobuf type {@code Group}
 958    */
 959   public static final class Group extends
 960       com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
 961       implements GroupOrBuilder {
 962     // Use Group.newBuilder() to construct.
 963     private Group(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
 964       super(builder);
 965       this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
 966     }
 967     private Group(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }
 968 
 969     private static final Group defaultInstance;
 970     public static Group getDefaultInstance() {
 971       return defaultInstance;
 972     }
 973 
 974     public Group getDefaultInstanceForType() {
 975       return defaultInstance;
 976     }
 977 
 978     private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
 979     @java.lang.Override
 980     public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
 981         getUnknownFields() {
 982       return this.unknownFields;
 983     }
 984     private Group(
 985         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
 986         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
 987         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
 988       initFields();
 989       int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
 990       com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
 991           com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
 992       try {
 993         boolean done = false;
 994         while (!done) {
 995           int tag = input.readTag();
 996           switch (tag) {
 997             case 0:
 998               done = true;
 999               break;
1000             default: {
1001               if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
1002                                      extensionRegistry, tag)) {
1003                 done = true;
1004               }
1005               break;
1006             }
1007             case 8: {
1008               bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
1009               groupId_ = input.readInt64();
1010               break;
1011             }
1012             case 18: {
1013               bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
1014               groupName_ = input.readBytes();
1015               break;
1016             }
1017           }
1018         }
1019       } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
1020         throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
1021       } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
1022         throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
1023             e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
1024       } finally {
1025         this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
1026         makeExtensionsImmutable();
1027       }
1028     }
1029     public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
1030         getDescriptor() {
1031       return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_Group_descriptor;
1032     }
1033 
1034     protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
1035         internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
1036       return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_Group_fieldAccessorTable
1037           .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
1038               bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.Builder.class);
1039     }
1040 
1041     public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Group> PARSER =
1042         new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<Group>() {
1043       public Group parsePartialFrom(
1044           com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
1045           com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1046           throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
1047         return new Group(input, extensionRegistry);
1048       }
1049     };
1050 
1051     @java.lang.Override
1052     public com.google.protobuf.Parser<Group> getParserForType() {
1053       return PARSER;
1054     }
1055 
1056     private int bitField0_;
1057     // required int64 groupId = 1;
1058     public static final int GROUPID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
1059     private long groupId_;
1060     /**
1061      * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1062      */
1063     public boolean hasGroupId() {
1064       return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
1065     }
1066     /**
1067      * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1068      */
1069     public long getGroupId() {
1070       return groupId_;
1071     }
1072 
1073     // required string groupName = 2;
1074     public static final int GROUPNAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
1075     private java.lang.Object groupName_;
1076     /**
1077      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1078      */
1079     public boolean hasGroupName() {
1080       return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
1081     }
1082     /**
1083      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1084      */
1085     public java.lang.String getGroupName() {
1086       java.lang.Object ref = groupName_;
1087       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
1088         return (java.lang.String) ref;
1089       } else {
1090         com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
1091             (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
1092         java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
1093         if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
1094           groupName_ = s;
1095         }
1096         return s;
1097       }
1098     }
1099     /**
1100      * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1101      */
1102     public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
1103         getGroupNameBytes() {
1104       java.lang.Object ref = groupName_;
1105       if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
1106         com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
1107             com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
1108                 (java.lang.String) ref);
1109         groupName_ = b;
1110         return b;
1111       } else {
1112         return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
1113       }
1114     }
1115 
1116     private void initFields() {
1117       groupId_ = 0L;
1118       groupName_ = "";
1119     }
1120     private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
1121     public final boolean isInitialized() {
1122       byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
1123       if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;
1124 
1125       if (!hasGroupId()) {
1126         memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
1127         return false;
1128       }
1129       if (!hasGroupName()) {
1130         memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
1131         return false;
1132       }
1133       memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
1134       return true;
1135     }
1136 
1137     public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
1138                         throws java.io.IOException {
1139       getSerializedSize();
1140       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
1141         output.writeInt64(1, groupId_);
1142       }
1143       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
1144         output.writeBytes(2, getGroupNameBytes());
1145       }
1146       getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
1147     }
1148 
1149     private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
1150     public int getSerializedSize() {
1151       int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
1152       if (size != -1) return size;
1153 
1154       size = 0;
1155       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
1156         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
1157           .computeInt64Size(1, groupId_);
1158       }
1159       if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
1160         size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
1161           .computeBytesSize(2, getGroupNameBytes());
1162       }
1163       size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
1164       memoizedSerializedSize = size;
1165       return size;
1166     }
1167 
1168     private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
1169     @java.lang.Override
1170     protected java.lang.Object writeReplace()
1171         throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
1172       return super.writeReplace();
1173     }
1174 
1175     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1176         com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
1177         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
1178       return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
1179     }
1180     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1181         com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
1182         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1183         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
1184       return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
1185     }
1186     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(byte[] data)
1187         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
1188       return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
1189     }
1190     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1191         byte[] data,
1192         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1193         throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
1194       return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
1195     }
1196     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
1197         throws java.io.IOException {
1198       return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
1199     }
1200     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1201         java.io.InputStream input,
1202         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1203         throws java.io.IOException {
1204       return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
1205     }
1206     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
1207         throws java.io.IOException {
1208       return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
1209     }
1210     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseDelimitedFrom(
1211         java.io.InputStream input,
1212         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1213         throws java.io.IOException {
1214       return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
1215     }
1216     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1217         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
1218         throws java.io.IOException {
1219       return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
1220     }
1221     public static bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parseFrom(
1222         com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
1223         com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1224         throws java.io.IOException {
1225       return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
1226     }
1227 
1228     public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
1229     public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
1230     public static Builder newBuilder(bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group prototype) {
1231       return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
1232     }
1233     public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }
1234 
1235     @java.lang.Override
1236     protected Builder newBuilderForType(
1237         com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
1238       Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
1239       return builder;
1240     }
1241     /**
1242      * Protobuf type {@code Group}
1243      */
1244     public static final class Builder extends
1245         com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
1246        implements bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.GroupOrBuilder {
1247       public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
1248           getDescriptor() {
1249         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_Group_descriptor;
1250       }
1251 
1252       protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
1253           internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
1254         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_Group_fieldAccessorTable
1255             .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
1256                 bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.Builder.class);
1257       }
1258 
1259       // Construct using bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.newBuilder()
1260       private Builder() {
1261         maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
1262       }
1263 
1264       private Builder(
1265           com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
1266         super(parent);
1267         maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
1268       }
1269       private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
1270         if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
1271         }
1272       }
1273       private static Builder create() {
1274         return new Builder();
1275       }
1276 
1277       public Builder clear() {
1278         super.clear();
1279         groupId_ = 0L;
1280         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
1281         groupName_ = "";
1282         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
1283         return this;
1284       }
1285 
1286       public Builder clone() {
1287         return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
1288       }
1289 
1290       public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
1291           getDescriptorForType() {
1292         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.internal_static_Group_descriptor;
1293       }
1294 
1295       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group getDefaultInstanceForType() {
1296         return bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.getDefaultInstance();
1297       }
1298 
1299       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group build() {
1300         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group result = buildPartial();
1301         if (!result.isInitialized()) {
1302           throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
1303         }
1304         return result;
1305       }
1306 
1307       public bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group buildPartial() {
1308         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group result = new bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group(this);
1309         int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
1310         int to_bitField0_ = 0;
1311         if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
1312           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
1313         }
1314         result.groupId_ = groupId_;
1315         if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
1316           to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
1317         }
1318         result.groupName_ = groupName_;
1319         result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
1320         onBuilt();
1321         return result;
1322       }
1323 
1324       public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
1325         if (other instanceof bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group) {
1326           return mergeFrom((bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group)other);
1327         } else {
1328           super.mergeFrom(other);
1329           return this;
1330         }
1331       }
1332 
1333       public Builder mergeFrom(bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group other) {
1334         if (other == bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
1335         if (other.hasGroupId()) {
1336           setGroupId(other.getGroupId());
1337         }
1338         if (other.hasGroupName()) {
1339           bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
1340           groupName_ = other.groupName_;
1341           onChanged();
1342         }
1343         this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
1344         return this;
1345       }
1346 
1347       public final boolean isInitialized() {
1348         if (!hasGroupId()) {
1349           
1350           return false;
1351         }
1352         if (!hasGroupName()) {
1353           
1354           return false;
1355         }
1356         return true;
1357       }
1358 
1359       public Builder mergeFrom(
1360           com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
1361           com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
1362           throws java.io.IOException {
1363         bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group parsedMessage = null;
1364         try {
1365           parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
1366         } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
1367           parsedMessage = (bhz.netty.protobuf.UserModule.Group) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
1368           throw e;
1369         } finally {
1370           if (parsedMessage != null) {
1371             mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
1372           }
1373         }
1374         return this;
1375       }
1376       private int bitField0_;
1377 
1378       // required int64 groupId = 1;
1379       private long groupId_ ;
1380       /**
1381        * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1382        */
1383       public boolean hasGroupId() {
1384         return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
1385       }
1386       /**
1387        * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1388        */
1389       public long getGroupId() {
1390         return groupId_;
1391       }
1392       /**
1393        * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1394        */
1395       public Builder setGroupId(long value) {
1396         bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
1397         groupId_ = value;
1398         onChanged();
1399         return this;
1400       }
1401       /**
1402        * <code>required int64 groupId = 1;</code>
1403        */
1404       public Builder clearGroupId() {
1405         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
1406         groupId_ = 0L;
1407         onChanged();
1408         return this;
1409       }
1410 
1411       // required string groupName = 2;
1412       private java.lang.Object groupName_ = "";
1413       /**
1414        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1415        */
1416       public boolean hasGroupName() {
1417         return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
1418       }
1419       /**
1420        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1421        */
1422       public java.lang.String getGroupName() {
1423         java.lang.Object ref = groupName_;
1424         if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
1425           java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
1426               .toStringUtf8();
1427           groupName_ = s;
1428           return s;
1429         } else {
1430           return (java.lang.String) ref;
1431         }
1432       }
1433       /**
1434        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1435        */
1436       public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
1437           getGroupNameBytes() {
1438         java.lang.Object ref = groupName_;
1439         if (ref instanceof String) {
1440           com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
1441               com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
1442                   (java.lang.String) ref);
1443           groupName_ = b;
1444           return b;
1445         } else {
1446           return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
1447         }
1448       }
1449       /**
1450        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1451        */
1452       public Builder setGroupName(
1453           java.lang.String value) {
1454         if (value == null) {
1455     throw new NullPointerException();
1456   }
1457   bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
1458         groupName_ = value;
1459         onChanged();
1460         return this;
1461       }
1462       /**
1463        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1464        */
1465       public Builder clearGroupName() {
1466         bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
1467         groupName_ = getDefaultInstance().getGroupName();
1468         onChanged();
1469         return this;
1470       }
1471       /**
1472        * <code>required string groupName = 2;</code>
1473        */
1474       public Builder setGroupNameBytes(
1475           com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
1476         if (value == null) {
1477     throw new NullPointerException();
1478   }
1479   bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
1480         groupName_ = value;
1481         onChanged();
1482         return this;
1483       }
1484 
1485       // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:Group)
1486     }
1487 
1488     static {
1489       defaultInstance = new Group(true);
1490       defaultInstance.initFields();
1491     }
1492 
1493     // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:Group)
1494   }
1495 
1496   private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
1497     internal_static_User_descriptor;
1498   private static
1499     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
1500       internal_static_User_fieldAccessorTable;
1501   private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
1502     internal_static_Group_descriptor;
1503   private static
1504     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
1505       internal_static_Group_fieldAccessorTable;
1506 
1507   public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
1508       getDescriptor() {
1509     return descriptor;
1510   }
1511   private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
1512       descriptor;
1513   static {
1514     java.lang.String[] descriptorData = {
1515       "\n\nuser.proto\"G\n\004User\022\016\n\006userId\030\001 \002(\t\022\013\n\003" +
1516       "age\030\002 \002(\005\022\020\n\010userName\030\003 \002(\t\022\020\n\010favorite\030" +
1517       "\004 \003(\t\"+\n\005Group\022\017\n\007groupId\030\001 \002(\003\022\021\n\tgroup" +
1518       "Name\030\002 \002(\tB \n\022bhz.netty.protobufB\nUserMo" +
1519       "dule"
1520     };
1521     com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
1522       new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
1523         public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(
1524             com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
1525           descriptor = root;
1526           internal_static_User_descriptor =
1527             getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
1528           internal_static_User_fieldAccessorTable = new
1529             com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
1530               internal_static_User_descriptor,
1531               new java.lang.String[] { "UserId", "Age", "UserName", "Favorite", });
1532           internal_static_Group_descriptor =
1533             getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(1);
1534           internal_static_Group_fieldAccessorTable = new
1535             com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
1536               internal_static_Group_descriptor,
1537               new java.lang.String[] { "GroupId", "GroupName", });
1538           return null;
1539         }
1540       };
1541     com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
1542       .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
1543         new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
1544         }, assigner);
1545   }
1546 
1547   // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
1548 }

View Code

 

这个代码是经过protobuf处理过的，不是手写的代码，他会被程序解读的，不需要自己花费太多的精力来看的。

首先我们来看一下序列化

 1     //1. 自己编写了user.proto 数据传输格式 执行protoc.exe程序 生成对应的java代码
 2     
 3     //2. 我们接下来对一个对象进行序列化和反序列化操作
 4     
 5     /**
 6      * 序列化方法
 7      * @return
 8      */
 9     public static byte[] SerialObject2Bytes(){
10         
11         int a = 5;
12         int b = 432343242;
13         
14         double c = 0.1;        //
15         
16         
17         Builder userBuilder = UserModule.User.newBuilder();
18         //设置内容
19         userBuilder
20         .setUserId("1001")
21         .setAge(30)
22         .setUserName("张三")
23         .addFavorite("足球")
24         .addFavorite("篮球");
25         //构造对象
26         User user = userBuilder.build();
27         byte[] userBytes = user.toByteArray();        
28         return userBytes;
29         
30     }
31     

 

 

1     public static void main(String[] args) {
2         
3         byte[] userBytes = SerialObject2Bytes();
4         System.err.println(Arrays.toString(userBytes));
5         
6     }

 

 

结果

1 [10, 4, 49, 48, 48, 49, 16, 30, 26, 6, -27, -68, -96, -28, -72, -119, 34, 6, -24, -74, -77, -25, -112, -125, 34, 6, -25, -81, -82, -25, -112, -125]

 

^反序列化

 1 /**
 2      * 反序列化方法
 3      * @param bytes
 4      * @return
 5      */
 6     public static User SerialBytes2Object(byte[] bytes){
 7         try {
 8             return UserModule.User.parseFrom(bytes);
 9         } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
10             e.printStackTrace();
11         }
12         return null;
13     }

1 public static void main(String[] args) {
2         
3         byte[] userBytes = SerialObject2Bytes();
4         
5         User user = SerialBytes2Object(userBytes);
6         System.err.println(user.getFavorite(0));
7         System.err.println(user.getUserName());
8         
9     }

 

结果：

足球
张三

三，protobuf在netty中的编解码应用

3.1，build.bat

1 protoc ./proto/*.proto --java_out=./src
2 
3 pause,

3.2，request.proto

 1 option java_package = "bhz.netty.protobuf";
 2 option java_outer_classname = "RequestModule";
 3 
 4 message Request {
 5     required string id = 1;
 6     
 7     required int32 sequence = 2;
 8     
 9     required string name = 3;
10     
11     repeated string favorite = 4;
12 }

 

3.3，RequestModule.java

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: proto/request.proto

package bhz.netty.protobuf;

public final class RequestModule {
  private RequestModule() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  public interface RequestOrBuilder
      extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

    // required string id = 1;
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    boolean hasId();
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getId();
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getIdBytes();

    // required int32 sequence = 2;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
     */
    boolean hasSequence();
    /**
     * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
     */
    int getSequence();

    // required string name = 3;
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    boolean hasName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getNameBytes();

    // repeated string favorite = 4;
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    java.util.List<java.lang.String>
    getFavoriteList();
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    int getFavoriteCount();
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getFavorite(int index);
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getFavoriteBytes(int index);
  }
  /**
   * Protobuf type {@code Request}
   */
  public static final class Request extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
      implements RequestOrBuilder {
    // Use Request.newBuilder() to construct.
    private Request(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
      super(builder);
      this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
    }
    private Request(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }

    private static final Request defaultInstance;
    public static Request getDefaultInstance() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    public Request getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
    @java.lang.Override
    public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
        getUnknownFields() {
      return this.unknownFields;
    }
    private Request(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      initFields();
      int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
      com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
          com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
      try {
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
          int tag = input.readTag();
          switch (tag) {
            case 0:
              done = true;
              break;
            default: {
              if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
                                     extensionRegistry, tag)) {
                done = true;
              }
              break;
            }
            case 10: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
              id_ = input.readBytes();
              break;
            }
            case 16: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
              sequence_ = input.readInt32();
              break;
            }
            case 26: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
              name_ = input.readBytes();
              break;
            }
            case 34: {
              if (!((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
                favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();
                mutable_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
              }
              favorite_.add(input.readBytes());
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
            e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } finally {
        if (((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList(favorite_);
        }
        this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
        makeExtensionsImmutable();
      }
    }
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.internal_static_Request_descriptor;
    }

    protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.internal_static_Request_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.Builder.class);
    }

    public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Request> PARSER =
        new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<Request>() {
      public Request parsePartialFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        return new Request(input, extensionRegistry);
      }
    };

    @java.lang.Override
    public com.google.protobuf.Parser<Request> getParserForType() {
      return PARSER;
    }

    private int bitField0_;
    // required string id = 1;
    public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
    private java.lang.Object id_;
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasId() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getId() {
      java.lang.Object ref = id_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        return (java.lang.String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          id_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getIdBytes() {
      java.lang.Object ref = id_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (java.lang.String) ref);
        id_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }

    // required int32 sequence = 2;
    public static final int SEQUENCE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
    private int sequence_;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasSequence() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
     */
    public int getSequence() {
      return sequence_;
    }

    // required string name = 3;
    public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
    private java.lang.Object name_;
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getName() {
      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        return (java.lang.String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          name_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getNameBytes() {
      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (java.lang.String) ref);
        name_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }

    // repeated string favorite = 4;
    public static final int FAVORITE_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
    private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList favorite_;
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
        getFavoriteList() {
      return favorite_;
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    public int getFavoriteCount() {
      return favorite_.size();
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getFavorite(int index) {
      return favorite_.get(index);
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getFavoriteBytes(int index) {
      return favorite_.getByteString(index);
    }

    private void initFields() {
      id_ = "";
      sequence_ = 0;
      name_ = "";
      favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
    }
    private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
      if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;

      if (!hasId()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasSequence()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasName()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
      return true;
    }

    public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                        throws java.io.IOException {
      getSerializedSize();
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        output.writeBytes(1, getIdBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        output.writeInt32(2, sequence_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        output.writeBytes(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < favorite_.size(); i++) {
        output.writeBytes(4, favorite_.getByteString(i));
      }
      getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
    }

    private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
    public int getSerializedSize() {
      int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
      if (size != -1) return size;

      size = 0;
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(1, getIdBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeInt32Size(2, sequence_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      {
        int dataSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < favorite_.size(); i++) {
          dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
            .computeBytesSizeNoTag(favorite_.getByteString(i));
        }
        size += dataSize;
        size += 1 * getFavoriteList().size();
      }
      size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
      memoizedSerializedSize = size;
      return size;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
    @java.lang.Override
    protected java.lang.Object writeReplace()
        throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
      return super.writeReplace();
    }

    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(byte[] data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        byte[] data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseDelimitedFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }

    public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
    public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
    public static Builder newBuilder(bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request prototype) {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
    }
    public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }

    @java.lang.Override
    protected Builder newBuilderForType(
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
      Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
      return builder;
    }
    /**
     * Protobuf type {@code Request}
     */
    public static final class Builder extends
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
       implements bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.RequestOrBuilder {
      public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptor() {
        return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.internal_static_Request_descriptor;
      }

      protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
          internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
        return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.internal_static_Request_fieldAccessorTable
            .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
                bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.Builder.class);
      }

      // Construct using bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.newBuilder()
      private Builder() {
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }

      private Builder(
          com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
        super(parent);
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
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      private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
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      private static Builder create() {
        return new Builder();
      }

      public Builder clear() {
        super.clear();
        id_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        sequence_ = 0;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        name_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        return this;
      }

      public Builder clone() {
        return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
      }

      public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptorForType() {
        return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.internal_static_Request_descriptor;
      }

      public bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request getDefaultInstanceForType() {
        return bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.getDefaultInstance();
      }

      public bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request build() {
        bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request result = buildPartial();
        if (!result.isInitialized()) {
          throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
        }
        return result;
      }

      public bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request buildPartial() {
        bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request result = new bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request(this);
        int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
        int to_bitField0_ = 0;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        }
        result.id_ = id_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        }
        result.sequence_ = sequence_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        }
        result.name_ = name_;
        if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList(
              favorite_);
          bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        }
        result.favorite_ = favorite_;
        result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
        onBuilt();
        return result;
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
        if (other instanceof bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request) {
          return mergeFrom((bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request)other);
        } else {
          super.mergeFrom(other);
          return this;
        }
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request other) {
        if (other == bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
        if (other.hasId()) {
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
          id_ = other.id_;
          onChanged();
        }
        if (other.hasSequence()) {
          setSequence(other.getSequence());
        }
        if (other.hasName()) {
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
          name_ = other.name_;
          onChanged();
        }
        if (!other.favorite_.isEmpty()) {
          if (favorite_.isEmpty()) {
            favorite_ = other.favorite_;
            bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
          } else {
            ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
            favorite_.addAll(other.favorite_);
          }
          onChanged();
        }
        this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
        return this;
      }

      public final boolean isInitialized() {
        if (!hasId()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasSequence()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasName()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        return true;
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws java.io.IOException {
        bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request parsedMessage = null;
        try {
          parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
        } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
          parsedMessage = (bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule.Request) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
          throw e;
        } finally {
          if (parsedMessage != null) {
            mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
          }
        }
        return this;
      }
      private int bitField0_;

      // required string id = 1;
      private java.lang.Object id_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasId() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public java.lang.String getId() {
        java.lang.Object ref = id_;
        if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
          java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
              .toStringUtf8();
          id_ = s;
          return s;
        } else {
          return (java.lang.String) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getIdBytes() {
        java.lang.Object ref = id_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (java.lang.String) ref);
          id_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setId(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        id_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearId() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        id_ = getDefaultInstance().getId();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setIdBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        id_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // required int32 sequence = 2;
      private int sequence_ ;
      /**
       * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasSequence() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
       */
      public int getSequence() {
        return sequence_;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder setSequence(int value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        sequence_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 sequence = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearSequence() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        sequence_ = 0;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // required string name = 3;
      private java.lang.Object name_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasName() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public java.lang.String getName() {
        java.lang.Object ref = name_;
        if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
          java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
              .toStringUtf8();
          name_ = s;
          return s;
        } else {
          return (java.lang.String) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getNameBytes() {
        java.lang.Object ref = name_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (java.lang.String) ref);
          name_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setName(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearName() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setNameBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // repeated string favorite = 4;
      private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
      private void ensureFavoriteIsMutable() {
        if (!((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          favorite_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList(favorite_);
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
         }
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
          getFavoriteList() {
        return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(favorite_);
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public int getFavoriteCount() {
        return favorite_.size();
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public java.lang.String getFavorite(int index) {
        return favorite_.get(index);
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getFavoriteBytes(int index) {
        return favorite_.getByteString(index);
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder setFavorite(
          int index, java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
        favorite_.set(index, value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addFavorite(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
        favorite_.add(value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addAllFavorite(
          java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {
        ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
        super.addAll(values, favorite_);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearFavorite() {
        favorite_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string favorite = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addFavoriteBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureFavoriteIsMutable();
        favorite_.add(value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:Request)
    }

    static {
      defaultInstance = new Request(true);
      defaultInstance.initFields();
    }

    // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:Request)
  }

  private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
    internal_static_Request_descriptor;
  private static
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
      internal_static_Request_fieldAccessorTable;

  public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return descriptor;
  }
  private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      descriptor;
  static {
    java.lang.String[] descriptorData = {
      "\n\023proto/request.proto\"G\n\007Request\022\n\n\002id\030\001" +
      " \002(\t\022\020\n\010sequence\030\002 \002(\005\022\014\n\004name\030\003 \002(\t\022\020\n\010" +
      "favorite\030\004 \003(\tB#\n\022bhz.netty.protobufB\rRe" +
      "questModule"
    };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
      new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
        public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(
            com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
          descriptor = root;
          internal_static_Request_descriptor =
            getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
          internal_static_Request_fieldAccessorTable = new
            com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
              internal_static_Request_descriptor,
              new java.lang.String[] { "Id", "Sequence", "Name", "Favorite", });
          return null;
        }
      };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
        new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
        }, assigner);
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}

View Code

 

 

3.4，Client.java

 1 package bhz.netty.protobuf.test;
 2 
 3 import bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule;
 4 import bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule;
 5 import bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response;
 6 import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
 7 import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
 8 import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
 9 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
10 import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
11 import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
12 import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
13 import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
14 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
15 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
16 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
17 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;
18 
19 public class Client {
20 
21     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
22         //ONE:
23         //1 线程工作组
24         EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();
25         
26         //TWO:
27         //3 辅助类。用于帮助我们创建NETTY服务
28         Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
29         b.group(work)    //绑定工作线程组
30          .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)    //设置NIO的模式
31          // 初始化绑定服务通道
32          .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
33             @Override
34             protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
35                 
36                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
37                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
38                 //编解码使用:
39                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(ResponseModule.Response.getDefaultInstance()));
40                 
41                 //  12345   == md5  加密   
42                 //  一个对象    ==  安装 ProtobufEncoder 进行编码
43                 
44                 // 解码的时候： ProtobufDecoder (request/response)
45                 
46                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
47                 // 为通道进行初始化： 数据传输过来的时候会进行拦截和执行
48                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
49             }
50          });
51         
52         ChannelFuture cf =  b.connect("127.0.0.1", 8765).syncUninterruptibly();
53 
54         
55         
56         //释放连接
57         cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
58         work.shutdownGracefully();
59     }
60 }

 

3.5，ClientHandler.java

 1 package bhz.netty.protobuf.test;
 2 
 3 import bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule;
 4 import bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule;
 5 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 6 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
 7 import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
 8 
 9 public class ClientHandler  extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
10 
11     @Override
12     public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
13         System.err.println("通道激活。。。。");
14         for(int i = 0; i < 10 ; i++){
15             ctx.write(request(i));
16         }
17         ctx.flush();
18     }
19     
20     private RequestModule.Request request(int i){
21         RequestModule.Request.Builder  builder = RequestModule.Request.newBuilder();
22         builder
23         .setId(""+i)
24         .setName("张" + i)
25         .setSequence(i)
26         .addFavorite("足球"+i)
27         .addFavorite("篮球"+i);
28         return builder.build();
29     }
30     
31     @Override
32     public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
33         try {
34             ResponseModule.Response response = (ResponseModule.Response)msg;
35             System.err.println("客户端: " + response.getName());
36         } finally {
37             ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg);
38         }
39     }
40     
41     @Override
42     public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
43             throws Exception {
44         ctx.close();
45     }
46     
47 }

 

3.6，response.proto

 1 option java_package = "bhz.netty.protobuf";
 2 option java_outer_classname = "ResponseModule";
 3 
 4 message Response {
 5     required string id = 1;
 6     
 7     required int32 code = 2;
 8     
 9     required string name = 3;
10     
11     repeated string tags = 4;
12 }

 

3.7，ResponseModule.java

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: proto/response.proto

package bhz.netty.protobuf;

public final class ResponseModule {
  private ResponseModule() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  public interface ResponseOrBuilder
      extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

    // required string id = 1;
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    boolean hasId();
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getId();
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getIdBytes();

    // required int32 code = 2;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
     */
    boolean hasCode();
    /**
     * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
     */
    int getCode();

    // required string name = 3;
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    boolean hasName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getNameBytes();

    // repeated string tags = 4;
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    java.util.List<java.lang.String>
    getTagsList();
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    int getTagsCount();
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    java.lang.String getTags(int index);
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getTagsBytes(int index);
  }
  /**
   * Protobuf type {@code Response}
   */
  public static final class Response extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
      implements ResponseOrBuilder {
    // Use Response.newBuilder() to construct.
    private Response(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
      super(builder);
      this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
    }
    private Response(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }

    private static final Response defaultInstance;
    public static Response getDefaultInstance() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    public Response getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
    @java.lang.Override
    public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
        getUnknownFields() {
      return this.unknownFields;
    }
    private Response(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      initFields();
      int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
      com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
          com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
      try {
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
          int tag = input.readTag();
          switch (tag) {
            case 0:
              done = true;
              break;
            default: {
              if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
                                     extensionRegistry, tag)) {
                done = true;
              }
              break;
            }
            case 10: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
              id_ = input.readBytes();
              break;
            }
            case 16: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
              code_ = input.readInt32();
              break;
            }
            case 26: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
              name_ = input.readBytes();
              break;
            }
            case 34: {
              if (!((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
                tags_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();
                mutable_bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
              }
              tags_.add(input.readBytes());
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
            e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } finally {
        if (((mutable_bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          tags_ = new com.google.protobuf.UnmodifiableLazyStringList(tags_);
        }
        this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
        makeExtensionsImmutable();
      }
    }
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.internal_static_Response_descriptor;
    }

    protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.internal_static_Response_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response.class, bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response.Builder.class);
    }

    public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Response> PARSER =
        new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<Response>() {
      public Response parsePartialFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        return new Response(input, extensionRegistry);
      }
    };

    @java.lang.Override
    public com.google.protobuf.Parser<Response> getParserForType() {
      return PARSER;
    }

    private int bitField0_;
    // required string id = 1;
    public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
    private java.lang.Object id_;
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasId() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getId() {
      java.lang.Object ref = id_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        return (java.lang.String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          id_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getIdBytes() {
      java.lang.Object ref = id_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (java.lang.String) ref);
        id_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }

    // required int32 code = 2;
    public static final int CODE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
    private int code_;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasCode() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
     */
    public int getCode() {
      return code_;
    }

    // required string name = 3;
    public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
    private java.lang.Object name_;
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getName() {
      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        return (java.lang.String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          name_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
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    /**
     * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
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      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (java.lang.String) ref);
        name_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
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    // repeated string tags = 4;
    public static final int TAGS_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
    private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList tags_;
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
        getTagsList() {
      return tags_;
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    public int getTagsCount() {
      return tags_.size();
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    public java.lang.String getTags(int index) {
      return tags_.get(index);
    }
    /**
     * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getTagsBytes(int index) {
      return tags_.getByteString(index);
    }

    private void initFields() {
      id_ = "";
      code_ = 0;
      name_ = "";
      tags_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
    }
    private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
    public final boolean isInitialized() {
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      if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;

      if (!hasId()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasCode()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasName()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
      return true;
    }

    public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                        throws java.io.IOException {
      getSerializedSize();
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        output.writeBytes(1, getIdBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        output.writeInt32(2, code_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        output.writeBytes(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < tags_.size(); i++) {
        output.writeBytes(4, tags_.getByteString(i));
      }
      getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
    }

    private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
    public int getSerializedSize() {
      int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
      if (size != -1) return size;

      size = 0;
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(1, getIdBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeInt32Size(2, code_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      {
        int dataSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < tags_.size(); i++) {
          dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
            .computeBytesSizeNoTag(tags_.getByteString(i));
        }
        size += dataSize;
        size += 1 * getTagsList().size();
      }
      size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
      memoizedSerializedSize = size;
      return size;
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    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
    @java.lang.Override
    protected java.lang.Object writeReplace()
        throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
      return super.writeReplace();
    }

    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(byte[] data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        byte[] data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
    }
    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
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    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
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    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseDelimitedFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
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    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
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    public static bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
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      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
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    public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
    public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
    public static Builder newBuilder(bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response prototype) {
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    @java.lang.Override
    protected Builder newBuilderForType(
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      Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
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     * Protobuf type {@code Response}
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        id_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        code_ = 0;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        name_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
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      public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
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      public bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response getDefaultInstanceForType() {
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        return result;
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        bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response result = new bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response(this);
        int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
        int to_bitField0_ = 0;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        }
        result.id_ = id_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
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        result.code_ = code_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
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          super.mergeFrom(other);
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      public Builder mergeFrom(bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response other) {
        if (other == bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
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        if (other.hasCode()) {
          setCode(other.getCode());
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        if (other.hasName()) {
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          name_ = other.name_;
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        }
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            tags_ = other.tags_;
            bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
          } else {
            ensureTagsIsMutable();
            tags_.addAll(other.tags_);
          }
          onChanged();
        }
        this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
        return this;
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      public final boolean isInitialized() {
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          return false;
        }
        if (!hasCode()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasName()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        return true;
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      public Builder mergeFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws java.io.IOException {
        bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response parsedMessage = null;
        try {
          parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
        } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
          parsedMessage = (bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule.Response) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
          throw e;
        } finally {
          if (parsedMessage != null) {
            mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
          }
        }
        return this;
      }
      private int bitField0_;

      // required string id = 1;
      private java.lang.Object id_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasId() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public java.lang.String getId() {
        java.lang.Object ref = id_;
        if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
          java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
              .toStringUtf8();
          id_ = s;
          return s;
        } else {
          return (java.lang.String) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getIdBytes() {
        java.lang.Object ref = id_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (java.lang.String) ref);
          id_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setId(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        id_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearId() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        id_ = getDefaultInstance().getId();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setIdBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        id_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // required int32 code = 2;
      private int code_ ;
      /**
       * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasCode() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
       */
      public int getCode() {
        return code_;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder setCode(int value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        code_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
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      /**
       * <code>required int32 code = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearCode() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        code_ = 0;
        onChanged();
        return this;
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      // required string name = 3;
      private java.lang.Object name_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasName() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public java.lang.String getName() {
        java.lang.Object ref = name_;
        if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {
          java.lang.String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref)
              .toStringUtf8();
          name_ = s;
          return s;
        } else {
          return (java.lang.String) ref;
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      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
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        java.lang.Object ref = name_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (java.lang.String) ref);
          name_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setName(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearName() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
        onChanged();
        return this;
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      /**
       * <code>required string name = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setNameBytes(
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        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
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  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // repeated string tags = 4;
      private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList tags_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
      private void ensureTagsIsMutable() {
        if (!((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          tags_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList(tags_);
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
         }
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       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public java.util.List<java.lang.String>
          getTagsList() {
        return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(tags_);
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public int getTagsCount() {
        return tags_.size();
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
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        return tags_.get(index);
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       */
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        return tags_.getByteString(index);
      }
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       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
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      public Builder setTags(
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        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureTagsIsMutable();
        tags_.set(index, value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addTags(
          java.lang.String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureTagsIsMutable();
        tags_.add(value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addAllTags(
          java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {
        ensureTagsIsMutable();
        super.addAll(values, tags_);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearTags() {
        tags_ = com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        onChanged();
        return this;
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       * <code>repeated string tags = 4;</code>
       */
      public Builder addTagsBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  ensureTagsIsMutable();
        tags_.add(value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
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}

View Code

 

 

3.8，Server.java

 1 package bhz.netty.protobuf.test;
 2 
 3 
 4 import bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule;
 5 import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
 6 import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
 7 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
 8 import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
 9 import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
10 import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
11 import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
12 import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
13 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
14 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
15 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;
16 import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;
17 
18 public class Server {
19 
20     
21     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
22         //ONE:
23         //1 用于接受客户端连接的线程工作组
24         EventLoopGroup boss = new NioEventLoopGroup();
25         //2 用于对接受客户端连接读写操作的线程工作组
26         EventLoopGroup work = new NioEventLoopGroup();
27         
28         //TWO:
29         //3 辅助类。用于帮助我们创建NETTY服务
30         ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
31         b.group(boss, work)    //绑定两个工作线程组
32          .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)    //设置NIO的模式
33          .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)    //设置TCP缓冲区
34          //.option(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 32*1024)    // 设置发送数据的缓存大小
35          .option(ChannelOption.SO_RCVBUF, 32*1024)    // 设置接受数据的缓存大小
36          .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, Boolean.TRUE)    // 设置保持连接
37          .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_SNDBUF, 32*1024)
38          // 初始化绑定服务通道
39          .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
40             @Override
41             protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
42                 //识别数据使用:
43                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
44                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender());
45                 //编解码使用:
46                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(RequestModule.Request.getDefaultInstance()));
47                 
48                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
49                 
50                 // 为通道进行初始化： 数据传输过来的时候会进行拦截和执行
51                 sc.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
52             }
53          });
54         
55         ChannelFuture cf = b.bind(8765).sync();
56         
57         
58         
59         //释放连接
60         cf.channel().closeFuture().sync();
61         work.shutdownGracefully();
62         boss.shutdownGracefully();
63     }
64 }

 

3.9，ServerHandler.java

 1 package bhz.netty.protobuf.test;
 2 
 3 import bhz.netty.protobuf.RequestModule;
 4 import bhz.netty.protobuf.ResponseModule;
 5 import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
 6 import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
 7 import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
 8 import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
 9 import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
10 import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;
11 
12 public class ServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
13 
14     /**
15      * 当我们的通道里有数据进行读取的时候 触发的监听方法
16      */
17     @Override
18     public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx /*NETTY服务上下文*/, Object msg /*实际的传输数据*/) throws Exception {
19         
20         RequestModule.Request request = (RequestModule.Request)msg;
21         
22         System.err.println("服务器: " + request.getName());
23         
24         ctx.writeAndFlush(response(request.getId()));
25         
26     }
27     
28     private ResponseModule.Response response(String id) {
29         ResponseModule.Response.Builder  builder = ResponseModule.Response.newBuilder();
30         builder
31         .setId("响应"+ id)
32         .setCode(Integer.parseInt(id))
33         .setName("响应信息" +  id)
34         .addTags("tagA")
35         .addTags("tagB");
36         return builder.build();
37     }
38 
39     @Override
40     public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
41        System.err.println("--------数据读取完毕----------");
42     }
43     
44     @Override
45     public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause)
46             throws Exception {
47         System.err.println("--------数据读异常----------");
48         ctx.close();
49     }
50 
51     
52 }

 

 服务端结果：

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: MaxNewSize (524288k) is equal to or greater than the entire heap (524288k).  A new generation size of 524224k will be used.
服务器: 张0
服务器: 张1
服务器: 张2
服务器: 张3
服务器: 张4
服务器: 张5
服务器: 张6
服务器: 张7
服务器: 张8
服务器: 张9
--------数据读取完毕----------

 

客户端结果： 

 1 通道激活。。。。
 2 客户端: 响应信息0
 3 客户端: 响应信息1
 4 客户端: 响应信息2
 5 客户端: 响应信息3
 6 客户端: 响应信息4
 7 客户端: 响应信息5
 8 客户端: 响应信息6
 9 客户端: 响应信息7
10 客户端: 响应信息8
11 客户端: 响应信息9