重发布路由策略实验

目录

题目

拓扑设计

IP配置

rip

ospf

双向重发布

优化选路

rip

ospf

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题目

 

拓扑设计

 

IP配置

r1

[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1        
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24

r2

[r2]int lo0 
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1        
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24

r3

[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1        
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

r4

[r4]int lo0 
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1        
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24

rip

r1

[r1]rip 1        
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]net
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]net
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

r2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]vers
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]net
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0 

r4

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]versi
[r4-rip-1]version 2
[r4-rip-1]net
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0

ospf

r2

[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]ar
[r2-ospf-1]are     
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

r3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

r4

[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

双向重发布

在r2、r4上做双向重发布

r2

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

r4

[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r4-rip-1]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

优化选路

rip

修改度量，使用偏移度量，修改4.4.4.0，将下一跳为12.1.1.2的cost值改大

[r1]ip ip-prefix 4 permit 4.4.4.0 24
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix 4 2

修改23.1.1.0

[r2]ip ip-prefix 4 permit 23.1.1.0 24
[r2]interface g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix 4 2

修改34.1.1.0

[r3]ip ip-prefix 4 permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix 4 2  

 

ospf

优化2.2.2.0

[r2]ip ip-prefix a permit 2.2.2.0 24
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix a
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 50
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy 1
[r2-ospf-1]q

 优化12.1.1.0

[r2]ip ip-prefix 12 permit 12.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy 1 permit node 15
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 12
[r2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

优化14.1.1.0

[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 50
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]ip ip-prefix 14 permit 14.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy 1 permit node 15
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix 14
[r4-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1
[r4-route-policy]q
[r4]osp
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy 1