RIP与OSPF重发布路由策略实验

配置接口与环回地址

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 13.0.0.1 24

[R1]int LoopBack 0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
 

R2 

[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.0.0.1 24
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

R3 

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]ospf  network-type broadcast

R4

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
itEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
 

书写路由 

R1

使用RIP书写路由

[R1]rip 1                                     
[R1-rip-1] version 2                                
[R1-rip-1] network 1.0.0.0                          
[R1-rip-1] network 12.0.0.0                         
[R1-rip-1] network 13.0.0.0 

R2

使用RIP书写路由

[R2]rip 1                                     
[R2-rip-1] version 2                                
[R2-rip-1] network 12.0.0.0                         
[R2-rip-1] network 2.0.0.0

使用OSPF书写路由 

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R2-ospf-1] area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0] network 24.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

R3

使用RIP书写路由

[R3]rip 1

[R3-rip-1] version 2

[R3-rip-1] network 13.0.0.0

 使用OSPF书写路由

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3                                    
[R3-ospf-1] area 0                           
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0               
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

R4

 使用OSPF书写路由

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4                 
[R4-ospf-1] area 0                           
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0               
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 24.0.0.0 0.0.0.255             
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]  network 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
 

配置多点双向重发布
R2

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 

R3

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1   
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip

RIP区域干涉选路，配置最优路径 

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin ip-prefix 4 2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin ip-prefix 3 2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[R1]ip ip-prefix 4 index 10 permit 3.3.3.0 24
[R1]ip ip-prefix 4 index 20 permit 34.0.0.0 24
[R1]ip ip-prefix 3 index 10 permit 24.0.0.0 24
 

OSPF区域干涉选路，配置最优路径 

R2

[R2]ospf 1 
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy aaa

[R2]route-policy aaa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aaa
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R2]route-policy aaa permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aaa
[R2-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

定义空列表，允许其他流量访问

[R2]route-policy aaa permit node 50
Info: New Sequence of this List.

定义要抓取的流量

[R2]ip ip-prefix aaa index 10 permit 2.2.2.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix aaa index 10 permit 12.0.0.0 24

R3

[R3]ip ip-prefix aaa permit 13.0.0.0 24

[R3]route-policy aaa permit node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix aaa  
[R3-route-policy]apply cost-type type-1

[R3]route-policy aaa permit node 50
Info: New Sequence of this List.

[R3]ospf 1  
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip route-policy aaa
 

测试

R4访问12网段，最优路径是走23网段，关闭R4的g0/0/0口