C++中多态的理解

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class father
{
	public:
		virtual void show(){cout<<"call father::show()"<<endl;}
		virtual void show(int){cout<<"call father::show(int)"<<endl;}
};
class son:public father
{
	public:
		void show(){cout<<"call son::show()"<<endl;}
};
int main()
{
	father *pf = new father;
	father *ps = new son;
	father f;
	son s;
	pf->show();
	pf->show(1);
	ps->show();
	ps->show(1);
	cout<<"object call"<<endl<<endl<<endl;
	f.show();
	f.show(1);
	s.show();
	//s.show(1);   添加后会出错
}
添加s.show(1)后会出错：classExtend.cpp: 在函数‘int main()’中:
classExtend.cpp:28:10: 错误：对‘son::show(int)’的调用没有匹配的函数
classExtend.cpp:28:10: 附注：备选是：
classExtend.cpp:12:8: 附注：virtual void son::show()
classExtend.cpp:12:8: 附注： 备选需要 0 实参，但提供了 1 个

输出结果：

call father::show()

call father::show(int)
call son::show()
call father::show(int)
object call


call father::show()
call father::show(int)
call son::show()