ubuntu16.04安装配置caffe(GPU&cpu),pycaffe3.5!

参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/go-better/p/7161006.html

本人用的是python3.5,使用的pip3

1. 安装相关依赖项

sudo apt-get install libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libhdf5-serial-dev protobuf-compiler
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends libboost-all-dev
sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev liblapack-dev libatlas-base-dev
sudo apt-get install libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev
sudo apt-get install git cmake build-essential

2.配置caffe

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git

cd caffe

sudo cp Makefile.config.example Makefile.config

#######For Gpu begin!########
#build For Gpu
sudo vim Makefile.config
USE_CUDNN := 1
USE_OPENCV := 1
OPENCV_VERSION := 3
CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda-8.0

PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m   /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

#PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m

修改为:

PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python-py35 python3.5m

#INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
#LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib
修改为：

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

去掉以下这两行,否则编译有warnning:

CUDA_ARCH := -gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_20 \
-gencode arch=compute_20,code=sm_21 \

#######For Gpu End!########

######For Cpu begin!####### 
#build For Cpu 和cuda相关的都要注释掉
sudo vim Makefile.config
#USE_CUDNN := 1
USE_OPENCV := 1
CPU_ONLY := 1

OPENCV_VERSION := 3
#CUDA_DIR := /usr/local/cuda

#CUDA_ARCH :=   -gencode arch=compute_30,code=sm_30 

PYTHON_INCLUDE := /usr/include/python3.5m   /usr/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/numpy/core/include

#PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python3 python3.5m

修改为:

PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python-py35 python3.5m

#INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include
#LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib
修改为：

INCLUDE_DIRS := $(PYTHON_INCLUDE) /usr/local/include /usr/include/hdf5/serial
LIBRARY_DIRS := $(PYTHON_LIB) /usr/local/lib /usr/lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/hdf5/serial

#######For Cpu End!########
文件夹中已经配置好两个版本的Makefile.config了，可以直接复制使用.
cp Makefile.config_for_gpu Makefile.config
cp Makefile.config_for_cpu Makefile.config

 

 

sudo vim Makefile

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m

修改为:

LIBRARIES += glog gflags protobuf boost_system boost_filesystem m hdf5_serial_hl hdf5_serial

 

3.编译caffe

make all –j8

make test -j8
make runtest –j8

4.编译pycaffe

cd ~/caffe/python
#安装方法一
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip3 install $req; done
#安装方法二 二选一即可
sudo apt-get install python3-numpy  python3-scipy  python3-skimage  python3-h5py python3-leveldb python3-networkx python3-pandas  python3-gflags python3-pillow

cd ~/caffe

make pycaffe -j8

配置环境变量，以便python调用：

sudo gedit ~/.bashrc

将export PYTHONPATH=/home/caffe/python:$PYTHONPATH添加到文件中

source ~/.bashrc

python3

import caffe

如果没有报错，大功告成!

############FAQ##############

1.

>>> import caffe

Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/home/k/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py", line 1, in <module> from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer File "/home/k/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py", line 15, in <module> import caffe.io File "/home/k/caffe/python/caffe/io.py", line 2, in <module> import skimage.io File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/__init__.py", line 15, in <module> reset_plugins() File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/manage_plugins.py", line 95, in reset_plugins _load_preferred_plugins() File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/manage_plugins.py", line 75, in _load_preferred_plugins _set_plugin(p_type, preferred_plugins['all']) File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/manage_plugins.py", line 87, in _set_plugin use_plugin(plugin, kind=plugin_type) File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/manage_plugins.py", line 258, in use_plugin _load(name) File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/manage_plugins.py", line 302, in _load fromlist=[modname]) File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/skimage/io/_plugins/matplotlib_plugin.py", line 4, in <module> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 39, in <module> from matplotlib.figure import Figure, figaspect File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/figure.py", line 40, in <module> from matplotlib.axes import Axes, SubplotBase, subplot_class_factory File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/__init__.py", line 4, in <module> from ._subplots import * File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_subplots.py", line 10, in <module> from matplotlib.axes._axes import Axes File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/axes/_axes.py", line 24, in <module> import matplotlib.dates as _ # <-registers a date unit converter File "/home/k/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/matplotlib/dates.py", line 152, in <module> from dateutil.rrule import (rrule, MO, TU, WE, TH, FR, SA, SU, YEARLY, File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/dateutil/rrule.py", line 55 raise ValueError, "Can't create weekday with n == 0" ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

解决方法:

pip3 install python-dateutil --upgrade

 

###########################33
训练测试:
cd caffe
./examples/mnist/train_lenet.sh
能看到训练输出即可

2. no module named ‘skimage‘

python2版本:  sudo apt-get install python-skimage

python3版本: sudo apt-get install python3-skimage

或者

python2版本: pip install scikit-image

python3版本: pip3 install scikit-image