本文介绍了并行编程的基础知识，包括位级、指令级、数据级和任务级并行，以及时间并行和空间并行的概念。强调了超标量技术、SIMD指令在数据级并行中的作用，并探讨了线程级并行和编译器在生成并行代码中的角色。理解这些概念有助于优化编程并提升计算性能。
要理解并行编程，首先要从并行的理解开始。
（1）从Wiki中并行编程的解释说起
Wiki是个好东西，包含了很多专业术语的解释，关键的是，除了解释，wiki还是一个好文档。
Paralle Programming（并行编程/并行计算）Wiki：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_programming
Parallel computing is a form of computation in which many calculations are carried out simultaneously,[1] operating on the principle that large problems can often be divided into smaller ones, which are then solved concurrently ("in parallel"). There are several different forms of parallel computing: bit-level, instruction level, data, and task parallelism. Parallelism has been employed for many years, mainly in high-performance computing.
这里要讨论的就是上面的这句话中加粗的部分的内容。要理解好并行编程，首先需要理解并行编程的形式。并行编程的形式包括：
bit-level p
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